2019山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2019山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案一、听力选择 (一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)1、Who are the speakers talking about?2. Wat is in ghe fridge?3. How did the man get into his house?4. How often does Lily go to see Beijing Opera? A.Once a week B.Once a month C. Twice a month5.

2、 What does the man want to do? A. Talk to the woman B.Have a meeting C. See the woman later6. Why does the man come to the shop? A. To buy a mobile phone B. To repair his mobile phone C. To change for another mobile phone7. What can we know from the dialogue? A. The weather is terrible today. B. The

3、 traffic is heavy at the time C. There is much noise in the street8. What does the man mean? A.He worked hard on his job. B.He got help from the woman. C.He needed more time to study.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每组对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第911三个小题。9. Who are the speakers h

4、olding a party for? A. Jackson B. Maria C.Tim10. Where will they hold the party? A.At the Parkers B.At the hotel C.At Jacksons home11. When will the party begin? A.At 5:30 B.At 6:00 C.At 8:30听第二段较长的对话，完成第1215三个小题。12. What is Mike doing now? A.Trying to sleep B.Chatting online C.Playing computer game

5、s13. What can help Mike fall asleep according to the woman? A.Going to bed early B. Listening to soft music C. Drinking a glass of milk14.What will Mike do tomorrow? A. Have classes B. Go to a concert C. Attend the sports meeting15What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Wife and husban

6、d B.Mom and son C.Teacher and student.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出能因答所提问题的最佳等案。AMISSING CATWe cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!How he Looks：He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer.How he sounds：Boxer is big, but the cries li

7、ke a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF you see HIM：Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.1. What is the purpose of the material above?A. To sell a cat.B. To buy a cat

8、.C. To show a lovely cat.D. To find a missing cat.2. Which of the following is completely right about the cat?A. Name： BoxerColor; Brown & whiteSize : Big Sound: Like a baby catB. Name: BoxerColor： Brown & whiteSize ： Tiny Sound: Like a baby catC. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & whiteSize: Big Soun

9、d: Like a baby catD. Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & whiteSize : Big Sound: Loud3. What should you do if you see the at?A. Leave him aloneB. Bring him to the policeC. Keep him in your houseD. Either call or see the owner.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据We ca

10、nnot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us!可知这个内容是关于寻找猫的；故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据He is brown and white颜色棕白色，His name is Boxer名字是Boxer，Boxer is big,尺寸是大的，but the cries like a kitten(幼猫).声音像幼猫；故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.可知可以打电话或见主人；故选D。BJo

11、sh: Do you know about pay it forward coffee” at Florn Cafe?Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too. Eric: But will Flora

12、 Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?Josh: Come on. Ive known the shopkeeper well. Hes an honest man. Hes got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out. Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they

13、re not poor.Josh: True, but then I guess theyll just have to believe in people.Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Wont they worry about losing face?Josh: Why do you always say things like that? Eric: Well. it may happenJosh: Yeah, I know. but I still think its a good t

14、hing to do. and it gets people to care about others.4. Who pays forward for the coffee?A. Josh and EricB. The shopkeeper.C. The volunteersD. Josh and his family5. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?A. Someone who paid it forward.B. Someone who have warm hearts.C. Someone who cannot afford it.D

15、. Someone who come in on cold days.6. Whet does the underlined part “things like that” refer to?A. Time and places to offer the coffee.B. Problems about the free coffee plan.C. Ways to improve the free coffee planD. Good things about the free coffee plan.7. What can we learn about Joh and Eric?A. Jo

16、sh worries about losing face.B. Erie knows the shopkeeper well.C. They both believe most people are honest.D. They have different opinions about the plan.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一组关于在Florn Caf提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffe

17、e for someone poor to have it later?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据上文内容ut will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?和But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if theyre not poo

18、r.以及But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Wont they worry about losing face?可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Wont they worry about losing face?可知不是Josh担心；根据Josh: Come on. Ive known the shopkeeper well.可知是Josh非常了解店主；根据Eric:

19、But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if theyre not poor.可知Eric不相信；根据对话内容可知Eric对计划提出了很多问题，而Josh相信多数人是诚实的，所以他们对计划有不同的观点；故选D。CIn a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about

20、 everything that lives there. But it has not been easy to get to the canopy.Meg is an American biologist, ecologist, explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree

21、houses. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”Walkways in the rainforest were Megs idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe an

22、d it doesnt harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannon help scientists reach the top.One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.A tower crane is also a

23、 good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects that are eating leaves in these treetops.Megs job is to keep finding out more. She wants to hel

24、p find the secrets of treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops.8. What do scientists go to the treetops for?A. To build walkways there.B. To learn about the rainforest.C. To study living things there.D. To look at the things far away.9. Why

25、 is Meg called Einstein of the treetops?A. Because she has always liked trees.B. Because she made tree houses in her childhoodC. Because she is an American biologist and explorer.D. Because she does great scientific research on treetops10. How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in th

26、e passage?A. OneB. Two.C. Three.D. Four11. Which picture does a walkway look like?A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Meg关于对树冠的研究，她在小时候就对树冠感兴趣，因此得到“树梢的爱因斯坦”的绰号，文章介绍了到达树梢的方法，一个可以用热气球，也可以用塔吊，科学家也研究树冠上的生命，树冠上有成百上千万的吃树叶的昆虫，Meg的工作是坚持弄清楚更多，树冠上仍然有成百上千万的没有人见过的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Scientists are lear

27、ning about life in the canopy.可知是为了研究树梢的生物；故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据does great research, so she has got a nickname called “Einstein of the treetops.”可知是因为她对树冠做了伟大的科学研究；故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.和A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top.可知提到了2个方

28、法；故选B。【11题详解】图片匹配题。根据A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees.可知是像在两棵树之间走的桥，和图片；故选A。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3细节理解题。根据One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air.

29、和A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top.可知提到了2个方法；故选B。 DWe all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a countrys money. If something i

30、s digital, it only exists(存在) on a computer. So digital currency” means money that only exists on computers. Lots of people have digital currency accounts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡) to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot

31、of people wonder, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency? This is a fair question, but theres a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example. If youre in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then

32、 youll have to pay with the digital currency.Many people still dont trust digital currency. Some people think that if they cant hold their money in their band, then it doesnt seem real. These people dont feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their

33、money is safe but these people dont really feel safe. Another problem is security(安全). There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money.You have to decide whether

34、 or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably wont have a choice. Youll have to use digital currency.12. What does Para. 1 mainly tell us?A. What digital currency is.B. How to use digital currency.C. Why we all need cash to live

35、.D. Where to find digital currency.13. What is the good answer to the question in Para. 2?A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.D. You can use both real money and digital cu

36、rrency to shop online.14. What is the first problem mentioned in Para.3?A. Digital currency is not safe enough.B. Many people still dont trust digital currency.C. Some people cant hold their money in their hand.D. Some people dont feel comfortable with numbers.15. Which of the following is the best

37、title for the passage?A. Two kinds of moneyB. The end of real moneyC. Currency around the worldD. Money that you cant touch【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】文章主要介绍了电子货币的一些情况，人们可以通过信用卡把真钱变成电子货币，但是有人不相信电子货币，看着电脑上的数字不舒服，不把钱握在手里就像不是真的一样，但是你如果想在网上买东西，必须使用电子货币，但是要注意安全，全世界都有黑客，黑客能偷你的信息，得到你的电子账户的密码，他就能偷你的钱，你是相

38、信还是不相信这种新发明，但是你如果在网上买东西，你必须使用电子货币。【12题详解】段落大意题。根据We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. 和So digital currency” means money that only exists on computers.可知第一段主要讲电子货币是什么；故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据but theres a good answer.

39、 If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency.可知没有电子货币不能网上购物；故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Many people still dont trust digital currency.可知提到的提一个问题是许多人不相信电子货币；故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据We all need cash(现金) in order to live our live. However. something called digital currency is s

40、lowly taking the place of cash.和文章内容，可知文章主要介绍电子货币，一种不能摸到的钱；故选D。第二卷 非选择题三.听力填词请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填人下表15空格处的道当单词，每空限填词，(独白读两遍)温馨提示:sign up签约The Great Farm Camp When to startOn1._ 24th .What to doFeed animals such as cows and 2._.How to joinCome to 3. _Foothill Road.Bring a 4 _to the Great Farm offi

41、ce and sign up.What to wearJeans and a 5._.四、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通质，语法正确，16. M_is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.17. China is the biggest country in A_.18. The young man was b_ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!19. A_ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.2

42、0. It is very relaxing for me to_ (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.21. Its a_(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.22. Many classic Chinese poems are_(广泛地) spread in the world.23. Wang Feng showed his super_(记忆力) in the program Super Brain【答案】16. Monday 17. Asia 18. brave 19. Among 20.

43、 lie 21. healthy 22. widely 23. memory【解析】【16题详解】句意：星期一在星期天之后，星期二之前。根据after Sunday and before Tuesday和首字母，可知是Monday星期一；故填Monday。【17题详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母，可知是Asia亚洲；故填Asia。【18题详解】句意：这个年轻人足够勇敢，他从火中救了他的邻居。根据save his neighbors from a fire和首字母，可知是brave勇敢的，形容词作表语；故填brave。【19题详解】句意：所有的学校科目中，英语是我最喜欢的。根据

44、all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母，可知是among在之中（三者以上）；故填Among。20题详解】句意：学习了很长时间后，躺在柔软的沙发上对我来说很放松。根据lie躺，its+形容词+for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的；故填lie。【21题详解】句意：每天做运动是一个健康的习惯。根据healthy健康的，形容词修饰名词habit作定语；故填 healthy。【22题详解】句意：许多古典中国诗歌在世界上被广泛传播。根据widely广泛地，副词修饰动词spread；故填widely。【23题详解】句意：王

45、峰在最强大脑节目中表现了他的超强记忆力。根据memory记忆力，根据his可知用单数；故填 memory。五、语法填空阅读下面短文 在空白处填人 1个透当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.AAs we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous _24_the Chinese Language Laser typesetting (激光照排系统)，Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious

46、 problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he_25_ (fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the _26_ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuans amazing invention _27_ (use) all over the world

47、.Wang Xuans story teaches us that a person _28_ (follow) him own dream and try his best to make it come true.【答案】24. for 25. had failed 26. most important 27. is used 28. should follow【解析】文章介绍了中国的电脑科学家和发明家王选，以及他发明的激光照排系统。【24题详解】句意：他因中国汉字激光照排系统而著名。根据句意可是be famous for因而著名；故填for。【25题详解】句意：尽管他失败了许多次。根据激光照排