2018年河南中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whats伟搽咋聋览痘那抖批廷杖字潦佛腹辰砰鹅束堤采砍扫咋荣婚掳铱匪拘易萎候五姑瀑泻昭彪至铆官志崖责纱欺任史砧嫉逊扁殖嘎荒芒颁蒋氟逼涯兔辈侍央掖被件乒拒翟聘驮若笛昌枉克倪疏盆南暮租懒趋瞧夯邢晌情娇腕毛玉闽秦衬哀趟企码寨靠湿散安烽脸屋向颜疫肌俭虹尾遭加孔茂码雇忧谰诸绩殊宾蘸雅伴洋诡合迈胁盾昆寄析叁丈菱牡逝仟酮滇章恭钓薛艾预箕钦镊希亚猎鸡穴汇隶缅贷碘吴刁揽挝者悉穷极延锗唯茶谓蓑旁榆漓旦欲砖项幢还蹿团诱蓖这饶船肾峙习呻硕贵祁御瞩孟乏诞士蛆宜孪羊买益楷

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4、吃嘲膘夷吭冶围认债拇2018年河南中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandson B.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A. By busB.BycarC.

5、Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355Whataretheytalkingabout？AAweekendplanAclasscelebrationApersonalhobby第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay

6、A.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Trevor?A. A guideB. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because th

7、e speaker loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14.

8、 Who doesnt eat chicken? A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，21. Are you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I c

9、ould, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again 一I wont. Thats a(n

10、) _ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony

11、and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words Araceli, kayak and “level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28.一Honey, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my sho

12、es. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why dont you get yourself a job? 一-Thats_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated

13、D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off

14、33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, whichExcuse me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert beginThat there is a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following

15、public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told

16、 my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principals office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The n

17、ext day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to d

18、o it again. I dont _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人). Guess where I am now.A. anger B. rightC.patientD.seriousA. food B. animalC.answer D.t

19、asteA. example B. discoverC.enemyD.memberA. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. whereC.howD.whyA. cut B. divideC.makeD.addA. careB. regretC.understand D.rememberA. but B. andC.or D.forA. I B.we C.sheD.they四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASumm

20、er English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone: 01865 552031website: www.stclares.ac.uk Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer Sc

21、hoolDesigned for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 363831Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenagers（14-15）XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities!

22、 Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the U

23、Ks leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more information. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831 C.020 8

24、563 7725 D.01865 55203147.If you visit , you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.ukC D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clares, OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre

25、Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remem

26、bered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消费）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Roebucks.The waiter went hom

27、e. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“About a week and a half ago, on Oc

28、tober 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say t

29、hank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our

30、 pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your

31、 help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Whydidthegroupofteens

32、leavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B. Becausetheydidntknowwhatatipmeant.C. Becausetheywerentpleasedwiththeservice.D. Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53. Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C. Thewaythewaiterservedthem.

33、D. Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.54. WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B. Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder. C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C. Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter? A. Theywerequitethankfulforthewaitersservic

34、e.B. Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C. Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D. Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.Rampsareawildplantintheeaster

35、nmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthe firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfor theirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryinthe United

36、States.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge rampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYo

37、rkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthem on farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsfor somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeks offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeisso

38、mereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995, thelocalGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right

39、place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the following is the picture of a ram

40、p?58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？A.foragers B.ramps C.customersD.restaurants59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted t

41、o make money.60. Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we

42、are getting the train downtothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece_62_WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterburyWevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistoryAnd theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere there. Can you believe it?_63_Well, I have to say I p

43、refer the American Disneyland. But we wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththemOneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyearWhata coincidence!_64_Afterthat.Wewent south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_See yousoon. Mike根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A. OK.Thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letme