2019浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2019浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案考生须知:1. 全卷共10页, 七大题, 71小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2. 全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分, 全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂, 卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上, 写在试卷上无效。3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明:本卷共三大题, 45小题,共70分, 请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力(共15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分, 共25分)第一节:听小对

2、话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2. What will the speakers have for lunch?A. Pizza and juice. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and coffee. 3. Why does George look unhappy?A. He is ill. B. His wallet is lost. C. He misses his mom. 4. What does Jack think

3、 of taking photos?A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.5. Who is the boy probably speaking to?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A classmate.第二节：所长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,问答第67小题。6. Where did James get the new toys?A. At a night market. B. At a big store. C. At a supermarket.7. How mu

4、ch did the toys cost?A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答第810小题。8. What is the woman going to do?A. To return the books. B. To surf the internet. C. To have some tea.9. How does the man like reading novels ?A. Very much B. A little. C. Not at all. 10. Where will the two speakers probably

5、go?A. To a teahouse. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项,完成信息表。独白读两遍。GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise_11_ minutes a dayHow to exerciseExercise your legs, _12_ and other parts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get _13_. Join a class and exercise in a g

6、roup.Things to rememberPick your exercise _14_ carefully. Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes. _15_ before you begin.11. A. Twenty B. ThirtyC. Sixty12. A. armsB. handsC. fingers13. A. fasterB. tallerC. stronger14. A. timeB. placeC. club15. A. Clean upB. Warm upC. Dres

7、s up二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “ Id like you to do jobs to make some _16_, I said. Then well buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its _17_ to give than to receive

8、. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to _18_. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday _19_.“You cant eat

9、 flowers!” I said _20_. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. “But Mrs. Sherlock,” came the loud _21_, “we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. _22_ will like this one.” the children agreed. _23_ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived al

10、one for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a _24_ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed _25_. “Shes wishing it w

11、as a bag of food” I thought.“_26_ is your close friend in the woods? ”Michael asked.The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food _27_ I share my bread with them,” she said.Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the _28_. She put

12、 her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was _29_ before our eyes. In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the _30_ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.16. A. friendsB. mistakes C. moneyD. room

13、17. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier18. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping19. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos20. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely21. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise22. A. HeB. I C. YouD. She23. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After24. A. proudB. fatC. s

14、adD. handsome25. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised26. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where27. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if28. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms29. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused30. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

15、最佳选项A31. Totally wild Hotel is special because of_.A. its high priceB. its good breakfastC. the lovely giraffesD. the old buildings32. According to the text, people can _ in Kenya.A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC. see lions, zebras, elephants in

16、 East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru33. _ will most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who enjoy travellingB. Scientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neckB“Made in China” is having its moment nowand it

17、s a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They sho

18、wed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN, They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands. Maybe it is be

19、cause Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 201

20、8. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. “In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna,

21、 a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating,” Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words Made in China w

22、ith Designed in China .”34. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were _.A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters35. The underlined word They in Paragraph 5 re

23、fers to _.A. Todays young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qus shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Directors of some Chinese companies36. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Clothes BrandsB. Sports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural FestivalD. Designed in China37. The passage abov

24、e may be taken from a(n) _.A. newspaperB. guidebookC. novelD. adCThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws(吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 205

25、0, they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die

26、because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allo

27、wed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big

28、 difference,” Dana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic?”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw i

29、t away. It decomposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.38. According to the write, birds die because they _.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get

30、caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India39. The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. bringsB. losesC. harmsD. saves40. The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plas

31、ticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how the US is reducing plastic waste4l. From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _.A. is too big for people to solve B. can be solved by recycling aloneC. can be solved, but it wont be easy D. will have to be solved by futu

32、re scientistsDTexting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or l

33、ook down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking

34、 at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street il

35、legal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they should have

36、a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, Alaska

37、This law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.42. According to the passage, in _, it is against the law if

38、 people text while crossing the street.A. AlaskaB. CaliforniaC. HawaiiD. New York43. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _.A. win the hearts of more readers B. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about peoples opinions on text

39、ing while walking44. In Renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _.A. using numbersB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. telling stories45. Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.C.

40、 Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.卷 说明: 本卷共四大题, 26小题, 共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动,请根据其中的一项活动宣传单,完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。 Hello, everybody! Im so glad to e

41、xperience the Sacajawea _46_ in the town of Cloverport. Its a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for _47_ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid _48_ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade

42、 clothes instead of those bought from a _49_. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not _50_ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!五、词汇运用(共10小, 每小题1分, 共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Many people go to Utah because they

43、 love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _51_(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very _52_(不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or

44、even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _53_(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _54_(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _55_(尝试) new things if they want to compl

45、ete the training.In survival camps at Boss students don just practise camping, hiking or _56_(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _57_ (新鲜的)w ate for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _58_(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them _

46、59_ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at _60_(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if it is only for a few days!六、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）阅读下面

47、短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。It was our schools yearly dancing show. I _61_(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and _62_(teacher). It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad _63_ my father had no time to watch me dance. He _64_(invite) to have a busi