2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案听力部分（25分）I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. Hows the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30. B

2、. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.听第3段对话，回答第4至6三个小题。4. What is in Marys hand?A. A stamp. B. A letter. C. A computer.5. Who will receive the letter?A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didnt have a computer.B. She didnt know how to send e-mail.C.

3、She wanted to show her Chinese handwriting.听第4段对话，回答第7至9三个小题。7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A. 15 days. B. 10 days. C. 7 days.听第5段对话，回答第10至1

4、2三个小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Daves home. B. In Lucys home. C. In Daves hotel.11. What does Lucy think of Daves son?A. He is proud. B. He is successful. C. He is talented.12. What will the two speakers do next?A. Eat dinner. B. Visit the hotel. C. Call Daves son.听第6

5、段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. Which test did Julia pass?A. The road test. B. The English test. C. The written test.14. How many times did Julia fail the test?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.15. What did Julia do in order to get the drivers license successfully?A. She took the written test again.B. She sign

6、ed up for a driving school.C. She wanted to get some help from the man.II、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. Where was the old lady sitting?A. Under the tree in the park.B. Near the pool in the park.C. On the ground in the park.17. What happened to the old lady?A. Her leg was hurt

7、.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her sweater was broken.18. Which of the following didnt the old lady do?A. She shouted for help.B. She saw the mans face.C. She caught the man from behind.19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?A. He called the other pol

8、icemen in time.B. He asked the other policemen to close the park.C. He saw some white wool on the real criminals black wool sweater.20. What can we learn from the story?A. If you are in trouble, you should try your best to run away.B. If your money is stolen, you should catch the man yourself.C. If

9、you want to find out the truth, you should be careful enough.知识运用（20分）III、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Do you have any interesting news to tell us?No, _ much.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything22. Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true. A happy family

10、provides a loving _ for its children.A. expression B. environmentC. encouragement D. development23. I do feel a little _ about making a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A. angry B. disappointedC. nervous D. bored24. Can we walk across the road now?No, we _. We have

11、 to wait until the light turns green.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt25. Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can _ avoid buying Chinese products.A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely26. There is always a smile on your face. Isnt there any tro

12、uble in your life?Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. _ you smile at it, it will smile back.A. When B. Before C. Until D. After27. We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better _ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. ma

13、ke up B. put up C. set up D. show up28. Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not _ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come out B. come along C. come up withD. come over to29. Could you please tell me _? He lives in WuhanA. where Zhong

14、Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live30. I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. _, Judy?It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before.A. Whats up B. Whats it likeC. Whats it about D. Whats the resultIV、完形填空

15、。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping 31 his car suddenly came out and bit(咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he was not able to hit it. How angry he was!Upon 33 his office, the businessman

16、called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessmans anger 34 the company.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man 35 , “I didnt go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So dont a

17、sk such stupid questions!” His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.The son became 38 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He pi

18、cked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on 40 . We should learn to control our anger.31. A. on B. near C. in front of D. under32. A. although B. if C. unless D. so33. A. cleaning B. r

19、epairing C. filling D. reaching34. A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up35. A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said36. A. for no reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way37. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention38. A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless39. A. a

20、ngrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully40. A. another B. any other C. other D. others阅读理解（40分）V、阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center.25 Green Street,Port George,Sunset IslandOpen every day exc

21、ept Sunday.09:00-17:00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more.Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Lunch included.Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!Excitin

22、g nightlife!The clubs of Port George are open every night until 04:00the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Islandget close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy wal

23、ks and a great teahouse!41. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street _.A. at 10:00 on Sunday B. every day at 10:00C. every might until 04:00 D. at 14:00 on Friday42. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots?A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve.C. At Touri

24、st Information Center. D. In the clubs of Port George.43. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B.

25、 You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a.m. in the club of Port George.D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.45. Where can you most probably see the reading material?A. In a novel. B. In a f

26、airy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine.BIn 1997, 12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didnt realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.It all began as a school task.

27、Everyone in Caitlins class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwes worst slums(贫民窟) where they share

28、d one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlins first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started

29、arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters$20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martins family and enabled him to pay his school

30、fees.It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martins arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlins parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.Today, Caitlin and Martin arent only best friends, but they also share

31、 their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.46. _ is from Zimbabwe.A. Duke B. Caitlin C. Martin D. Frank47. What does the underlined word “revealed” m

32、ean in Chinese?A. 索要 B. 透露 C. 回顾 D. 检索48. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. They shared their story in a book.b. Caitlins first letters reached Martin.c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-

33、a49. According to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.C. Martins family could get more food with Caitlins money in the letters.D. They had kept writin

34、g to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.50. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The Two Pen Friends B. The Power of WritingC. The Special School Task D. The Money in LettersCWhen it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits

35、 me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To a

36、void arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said.There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tear

37、s(眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful!”

38、she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A

39、 few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.51. What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mothe

40、r doesnt agree with her.B. In moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes.C. She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesnt allow her to do so.D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.52. How did the writer pr

41、obably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?A. Funny and surprised. B. Shocked and sorry.C. Proud and moved. D. Excited and scary.53. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?A. I couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.B. I felt kind of scary w

42、hen I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.C. I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary.D. I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.54. Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping

43、 relationship?A. Missing. B. Embarrassing.C. Understanding. D. Encouraging.55. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.B. Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.C. Love is everything in good communication between fami

44、ly members.D. Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.VI、阅读还原。（共l0分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 56 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving c

45、ars on open roads in Beijing. 57 Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 58 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. 59

46、 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the cars sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 60 When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes