2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)一、听力理解(共两节,20小题；每小题1分,计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听

2、下面的对话,回答第6小题。6. Whom does the schoolbag belong to?A. Jack.B. Cindy. C. John.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。7. What will Chris have for breakfast?A. Cakes. B. Eggs. C. Noodles.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。8. How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland?A. About 100 meters.B. About 200 meters.C. About 300 meters.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。9. W

3、hat kind of movies does David like better?A. Scary movies.B. Action movies.C. Cartoons.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。10. When did Hawking leave us forever?A. On March 4th.B. On March 14th.C. On March 15th.听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。11. What is Sam doing now?A. He is drawing.B. He is doing the dishes.C. He is doing his home

4、work.12. How often should Sam clean his room?A. Once a month.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。13. Where are the two speakers?A. At the cinema.B. At the hotel.C. At the airport.14. How much should the girl pay?A. 26 yuan.B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan.听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。15. Where did John go l

5、ast weekend?A. A park.B. A factory.C. A village.16. Why did John help to sell grapes?A. Because he wanted to eat grapes.B. Because he enjoyed the countryside.C. Because he wanted to help the old grandpa.17. How will they go there next weekend?A. By Bus.B. By Car.C. By bike.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18. Wha

6、t was the weather like that day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.19. Who often helped the old lady?A. Her family.B. Her relatives.D. Mike.20. Whats the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Teammates.二、完形填空(共10.小题；每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。In

7、 spring, the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 21 . There were many big round watermelons in the field when 22 came. One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by

8、 23 . Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field. When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 24 watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it 25 his shoulder to carry it home. Wow! Its so heavy! Lulu tried several times, but he fail

9、ed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to 26 . Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi 27 with a hoop(环) . Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动) , the watermelon can roll too, 28 it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 29 . At last he got

10、home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig 30 Lulu My child, youre really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!21. A. riceB. treesC. watermelons22. A. springB. summerC. winter23. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himself24. A. reddestB. smallestC. biggest25. A.

11、onB. offC. behind26. A. give upB. stand upC. get up27. A. swimmingB. playingC. sleeping28. A. soB. butC. because29. A. carefullyB. badlyC. clearly30. A. beatB. praisedC. improved三、阅读理解(共三节,25小题；每小题2分,计50分)第一节 阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写A,不符合的写B。Many people are trying to save the earth with special

12、days like Meatout Day, Earth day and Buy Nothing Day.Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. In this way, theyll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体).Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on

13、 this Day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people dont buy

14、anything. Buy nothing means make no rubbish. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.31. Many people dont eat any meat on Meatout Day.32. Many people do something to protect the environment on

15、Earth Day.33. In Italy, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars on April 22nd.34. All people buy and sell nothing on Buy Nothing Day.35. According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth.第二节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAre you int

16、erested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.Sky Lantern ClubIntroduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today,

17、 they are used to show happiness and good wishes.Time: Saturday 8:30 am10:30 a.mPlace: Building 3 Room 501Paper Cutting ClubIntroduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and wa

18、lls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.Time: Saturday 9: 00 a.m11:00 a.mPlace: Building 3 Room 502Chinese Knot ClubIntroduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m4:30 p.m

19、Place: Building 3 Room 60336. Sky Lanterns are made of _.A. clay and paperB. bamboo and paperC. red and yellow ropes36. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to _.A. Building 3 Room 501B. Building 3 Room 502C. Building 3 Room 60338. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you cant go to _

20、.A. Sky Lantern ClubB. Paper Cutting ClubC. Chinese Knot Club39. This passage is probably _.A. a noticeB. a storyC. a piece of news40. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common?A. They are all made by machine.B. They are all used to ask for help.C. They are all symbols of good wishes.BDu

21、ring my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one. What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?What a surprising question! I

22、saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates.Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade.Of

23、course, said the teacher. In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them.Ive never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in

24、 my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.41.How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Excited.42. What did the cleaning woman look like?A. She was not tall.B. She was young.C. She had white hair.43. According to the passage, which of the following is

25、NOT true?A. All people and jobs are important.B. Only a few students got full marks in the test.C. The writer worked hard and did well in her study.44. What can we learn from this passage?A. We should learn all the subjects well.B. We should get high grades in every test.C. We should care and pay at

26、tention to all people around us.45. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Woman Cleaner.B. A Hardworking Student.C. An Unforgettable Lesson.CIn the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult t

27、o learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sw

28、eet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old.Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by

29、the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are s

30、till other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.B. Ar

31、abella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old.C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.47. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage? A.背诵B.默写C.编写48. There are _ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learn

32、ing Chinese.A. twoB. fourC. over four49. We can infer (推测) from the passage that _.A. President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public.B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better.C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China.50. What

33、does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese learning.B. Chinese culture.C. Famous people.第三节 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Even if sadness is part of our life, lets try to make it small.51. _.Exercise.Doing Exercise is

34、a great way to clear sadness in your mind. 52. _.Listen to music.53. _.Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.54. _.You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that.These ways w

35、ill cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. 55. _.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.A. Take some me timeB. It can be your favourite musicC. Try and practise them every day to make them a habitD. Even something as simple

36、 as taking a walk will get you relaxedE. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 56. _ ve

37、ry hard life. Her heart was 57. _ ( break) every time her son asked, Can I have some more bread, Mommy？One day, 58. _ her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strongminded. She used t

38、o love writing, so she decided 59. _ (write) some articles for magazines to make money.Things went 60. _ (well) than before. Thanks to some free 61. _ (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 62. _ (be) very delicious. Suddenly,

39、 an idea came to Lilys mind, 63. _ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet？ She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 64. _ (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 65. _ (one) night during the two years. N

40、ow Lily lives happily, but shell never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A: John B: Alan)A: Good morning, Alan! Long time no see.B: 66. _.A: Did you come back to Loudi yesterday？B: 67. _. It was crowded on my way home yesterday.A: Oh! T

41、oday is Dragon Boat Festival. Do you have any activities？B: Ive no idea. 68. _？A: Yes, there is a boat race in Loudi this morning.B: 69. _？A: Id love to, but I have an important English exam this morning.B: 70. _.A: Thank you very much.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。What does a cake look

42、 like？ Maybe youve got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his teams cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!Zhou is called Chinas Sugar King. Last November in the UK. he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the International Cake Competition, the worlds l

43、argest cake competition.Zhou and his teams cakes show not only their great cakemaking skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold medalwinning cakes shows Chinas first and only female(女性的) emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. 74. Someone said that the cake showe

44、d the beauty of Chinese art to the world!But dont think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted, Zhou said. You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit. 75. 他希望能通过

45、他让人们更多地了解中国。根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。71. How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November？ 72. Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes？ 73. If you were Zhou Yi, what would you make to join the competition？ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。74. 75. 七、书面表达（计10分）机器人Sophia的问世,引起了大家极大的兴趣。如果将来你有一个机器人,你想用它来干什么呢？为此,你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论,请根据下面的图表,用英语写一篇短文,总结讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的想法。1.要点：2.要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了