2018年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2018年贵州黔东南州中考英语真题及答案一、听句子。从下面各小题所给地A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符地图片。每个句子听两遍。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分30.0分）1（1.00分）2（1.00分）3（1.00分）4（1.00分）5（1.00分）6（7.50分）（1）Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？A No it isntB Of courseC Yes， it is（2）What does Mr Zhang look like？A He is a short man with a big noseB H

2、e is a tall man with a round faceC He is a tall man with big eyes（3）What did David do on Childrens Day？A He played sports with his friendB He went to the zoo with his parentsC He visited a farm with his classmates（4）How does Jim go to school every day？A By busBBy bikeCOn foot（5）Where is Jeffs school

3、bag？A Its on the sofaB Its in the classroomC Its under the table7（3.00分）（1）What would Jack like to drink？A TeaB WaterC Apple juice（2）What would Maria like to drink？A MaryB Apple juiceC Tea8（4.50分）（1）Who is Tom calling？A MaryB MarieC Jane（2）Why is Tom calling？ABecause he wants to invite her to his bi

4、rthday partyB Because he wants to ask her about the homeworkCBecause he wants to visit her family with his friends（3）When will Tom hold the activity？A This SaturdayB This SundayC Next Saturday9（10.00分）FestivalDateActivitiesThe（1） festivalIn January or February1 Get（2） 2 Eat dumplingsThe MidAutumn Fe

5、stivalOn lunar（阴历地）August （3） 1 Eat mooncakes2（4） the full moonChristmasOn December 25th1 Sit around the Christmas tree2（5） gifts to each other二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。10（1.00分）The soup would_ better with more salt（）AeatBsoundCtasteDfeel11（1.00分）My parents often go

6、to the movies_ Saturday evenings（）AonBinCforDat12（1.00分）Jane， I found _ umbrella Is it yours？No its mikes Mine is _ third one on the shelf（）Aa； anBan； theCthe； aDa； the13（1.00分）Life is like a journey _ ahead， and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（风景）（）APlanBTo planCPlanningDPlans14（1.00分）P

7、lease stop _ and go out for a walk Remember _ warm clothes（）Ato study； wearingBstudying； to wearCto study： to wearDstudying： wearing15（1.00分）_do your parents come to visit you in the US， Tom？Once a year（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far16（1.00分）_ my friends _ I like playing computer games becaus

8、e we think it wastes time（）ABoth； andBnot only； but alsoCEither； orDNeither； nor17（1.00分）Jack has learned more about teamwork（团队合作） _ he joined the soccer team（）AuntilBsinceCwhileDthough18（1.00分）_you practice， _you will be at math（）AThe more； the betterBThe more； the bestCThe most； the betterDThe mo

9、st； the be19（1.00分）Mary_ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door（）Ahas discussedBwas discussedCwas discussingDdiscusses20（1.00分）He has few friends in his new school， _？（）Ahasnt heBdoes heCis heDdoesnt he21（1.00分）He was so angry that he could say_（）Aanyt

10、hingBnothingCsomethingDeverything22（1.00分）Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers（）Anot to talkBnot talkingCto not talkDnot talk23（1.00分）You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all（）AmayBcanCmustDcould24（1.00分）Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here

11、（）AyourselfByourselvesCthemselvesDhimself25（1.00分）Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meet（）AsomewhereBover thereCail placesDaround26（1.00分）If you keep practicing， I believe you will do well in speaking English（）Abe interested inBcatch up withCbe good atDfeel like27（1.00

12、分）It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself（）AtogetherBlonelyCAloneDagain28（1.00分）It is raining hard I am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time（）Aarrive atBget along withCtake part inDgo to29（1.00分）Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now（）Aso muchBso fa

13、rCas usualDas before三、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题地四个选项中，选出填入空白处地最佳选项。（共1小题，满分20分）30（20.00分）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village He wanted to show his son what are the differences（1） their life and the villagers， so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he hadThey spent（2） a few days with a family

14、there On their way back home， the father （3） about his sons ideas about the trip So he asked， （4） was the trip？ It was great， Dad! What did you learn from the trip？ the father couldnt（5） to ask The son answered， We have one dog but the family has four We have a swimming pool， but they have a big riv

15、er with many（6） swimming in it We have very expensive lights， but they have （7） stars at night We buy food in the supermarket， but they （8） food in their garden for themselves We have walls around the house to protect us，（9） they have friends to protect them Dad， thank you for（10） me how poor we are

16、 The father couldnt say anything， and he just stood there quietly（1）A fromB atC betweenD into（2）A quiteB manyC quietD more（3）A wonderedB dislikedC worriedD described（4）A WhenB WhereC HowD What（5）A waitB seemC decideD try（6）A pigsB hensC birdsDducks（7）A fewB a littleC a lotD lots of（8）A orderB growC

17、catchD offer（9）A soB becauseC butD if（10）A showB showingC talkD talking四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给地四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共三篇，共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)31（10.00分）Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76on March 14， 2018 Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家） after Einstein Hawking was born in Oxford， England，

18、 on January 8， 1942 During his life， he married twice， and had three children When he was a kid， Hawking went to school in St Albansa small city near London Although he did well， he was never top of his class After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics， and th

19、en he went to Cambridge University to study the universe（字宙） At the age of twenty Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him Later， he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23 But Hawking didnt give up In 1988， Hawking completed his book A Brief Histor

20、y of Time In the book， he talked about many things， like the universe， the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole（1）At which university did Hawking study physics？ A Oxford UniversityB St Albans UniversityC Cambridge UniversityD London University（2）Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his bo

21、dy when he was A 25B23C21D 20（3）Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT A the universeB the big bangC the black holeD the history of science（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ A Hawking was a very famous physicistB Hawking married but didnt have childrenC Hawking wa

22、s born in Oxford， England in 1942D Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23（5）The passage is mainly about A Hawkings lifeB Hawkings studyC why Hawking got illD how Hawking became famous32（10.00分）Pituco is a special dog from Brazil Why do I say so？ Because he can go shopping all by himself Eve

23、ry day， Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food That makes him popular Everybody knows Pituco， says the animal doctor of the shop Sometimes， when he cant reach what he wants， he barks（吠叫）until we hand it to him After Pituco gets his food， he goes home Of course， the shop doesnt just give Pituco his

24、food for free Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook， and later his owner comes by to pay But as a good boy， Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring

25、the food back home for the other pets in the family（1）Whats special about Pituco？ A He works for Agro PetB He comes from brazilC He never barks at the doctorD He can go shopping by himself（2）What does Pituco do when he cant reach things？ A He asks his owner for helpB He tries his best to jump highC

26、He barks to ask people for helpD he leaves to get more dogs to come（3）Who will pay for Pituco？ A Agro PetB His ownerC Pituco himselfD Some kind people（4）According to the third paragraph， Pitucos owner A cares about Pituco very muchB is also the owner of Agro PetC feels happy to get food for PitucoD

27、has got other pets at home（5）From the passage， we learn that Pituco is a dogA quietB strongC cleverD brave33（10.00分）When I was in school， I got into an argument （争吵）with a boy in my class I thought thatIwas right andhe was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right The teacher decided to

28、 teach us a lesson She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other There was a large round object on her desk It was black But when she asked the boy， he answered， white I couldnt believe it! Another argument started， this time about the color o

29、f the object The teacher told us to change our places Then she asked me， I had to answer White It was in object with two differently colored sides From his side it was white From my side it was blackSometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes（1）Who ta

30、ught the writer a lesson？ A His classmateB He himselfC His teacherD His mother（2）How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white？ A SurprisedB WorriedC HappyD Angry（3）Which of the following can be put in ？A Is your answer right？B Do you think he is right？C What color is the object？D W

31、hat do you think of the object？（4）Why did the object look so different in color？ A Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsB Because the object had two different colors on the two sidesC Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherD Because the teacher was so

32、 angry that she wanted to make fun of us（5）What can we lean from the story？ A We must believe in ourselves and speak out the factB Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachersC Teachers are always cleverer than their studentsD We need to look at a problem from others views（角度）五、补全对话根据

33、对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)34（10.00分）A： How was your May Day holiday？B： （1） A： What did you do for the holiday？B： I went to the city park with my family （2） A： Wow! You really did something nice （3） B： From 10 am to 3 pmA： （4） B： We took some food and waterA： （5） I wa

34、nt to helpB： Sure! Im glad you can join usA Did you go there with anyoneB What about your lunchC It was greatD How lone did you stay there？E Can I join you next time？F It tasted really good!G We helped the cleaners clean the park六、句型转换（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）35（2.00分）I borrowed an English book from my

35、 classmate（改为同义句）My classmate an English book me36（2.00分）His mother made a big cake for his birthday（改为被动语态）A big cake by his mother for his birthday37（2.00分）Tom does morning exercise every day（改为否定句）Tom morning exercise every day38（2.00分）The teacher said to Tom， Your parents are waiting outside the

36、 school gate（改为间接引语）The teacher told Tom that parents waiting outside the school gate39（2.00分）This movie is very interesting （改为感叹句） this movie is!七、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适地词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)40（10.00分） heavy， belong to， miss ， used to， success， true， become（1）Sa

37、lly is an honest girl She always tells the （2）The writer has written many popular novels all his life（3）I be a teacher but I am now a research scientist（4）The actress is Her family has called the police（5）It began to rain when the train arrived八、书面表达（满分20分）41（20.00分）某地遭遇了洪水 a flood袭击，为了帮助受灾地人们，某国际学校

38、打算发起一次捐赠（ donate动词；donation名词）活动假如你是学校广播站地播音员，请你将这次活动地相关事项，及早通知大家时间本周五下午3：005：00地点学校操场捐赠物品1书籍、衣物2不要食物，因不便保存其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾地人们要求：1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰2以上10个划线部分为必写要点3文中不得出现任何真实地人名、学校名等信息4长度为80100词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Boys and girls， may I have your attention， please？ Thank you for your attention and kind

39、ness!2018年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子。从下面各小题所给地A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符地图片。每个句子听两遍。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分30.0分）1（1.00分）【解答】A2（1.00分）【解答】B3（1.00分）【解答】A4（1.00分）【解答】C5（1.00分）【解答】B6（7.50分）（1）Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other？AA No it isntB Of courseC Yes， it is（2）What does Mr Zhang look like？

40、BA He is a short man with a big noseB He is a tall man with a round faceC He is a tall man with big eyes（3）What did David do on Childrens Day？BA He played sports with his friendB He went to the zoo with his parentsC He visited a farm with his classmates（4）How does Jim go to school every day？CA By bu

41、sBBy bikeCOn foot（5）Where is Jeffs schoolbag？BA Its on the sofaB Its in the classroomC Its under the table7（3.00分）（1）What would Jack like to drink？AA TeaB WaterC Apple juice（2）What would Maria like to drink？BA MaryB Apple juiceC Tea8（4.50分）（1）Who is Tom calling？CA MaryB MarieC Jane（2）Why is Tom call

42、ing？AABecause he wants to invite her to his birthday partyB Because he wants to ask her about the homeworkCBecause he wants to visit her family with his friends（3）When will Tom hold the activity？BA This SaturdayB This SundayC Next Saturday9（10.00分）FestivalDateActivitiesThe（1）springfestivalIn January

43、 or February1 Get（2）together2 Eat dumplingsThe MidAutumn FestivalOn lunar（阴历地）August （3）15th/fifteenth1 Eat mooncakes2（4）enjoythe full moonChristmasOn December 25th1 Sit around the Christmas tree2（5）Givegifts to each other二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。10（1.00分）The soup would_ better with more salt（）AeatBsoundCtasteDfeel【分析】这汤用更多地盐品尝起来会更好【解答】考查系动词A吃B听起来C品尝起来D感觉结合语境这汤用更多地盐_会更好可知，应该是品尝起来故选：C11（1.00分）My parents often go to the movie