江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)2023届高三年级第一次调研测试英语试题(含参考答案).pdf

《江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)2023届高三年级第一次调研测试英语试题(含参考答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)2023届高三年级第一次调研测试英语试题(含参考答案).pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023 届高三年级第一次调研测试英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the girl like about her parents?A.They are strict.B.They are rich.C.They are caring.2.How much does the keyboard cost now?A.$40.B.$50.C.$20.3.Why does the boy refuse the girls offer?A.He has a doctors appointment.B.He needs to go to see his

3、 family.C.He has been to the beach before.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Making dinner.B.Ordering some food.C.Shopping for a party.5.What does the man want to know?A.How to make desserts.B.How to solve problems.C.How to understand expressions.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

4、从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.What is the mans advice for the womans trip?A.She really should go to Pisa.B.She should only stay in Rome.C.She should also check out Venice.7.How much time will the woman probably spend in Rom

5、e?A.Two days.B.Five days.C.Seven days.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At office.9.What is the woman most worried about?A.Missing the snacks.B.Failing to finish her financial report.C.Leaving a bad impression on the mans parents.听第 8 段

6、材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Where does the man live now?A.In France.B.In England.C.In Germany.12.What does the man decide to do?A.Visit his family regularly.B.Go back home and get a job.C.Keep in touch with his friends more

7、often.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.What is the girl afraid of?A.Losing at sports.B.Failing the test.C.Missing some classes.15.What game wouldnt the boy like to play anymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.Where is the

8、 library?A.On the third floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the first floor.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?A.He is sick.B.He has found a newjob.C.He will take care of a family member.18.When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?A.At the end of the week.B.At the end of the month.C.At the e

9、nd of the semester.19.What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins?A.Hold a party for him.B.Send him on vacation.C.Name something after him.20.Who is Mr.Ryan?A.A teacher.B.An athlete.C.A basketball coach.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMadrids In

10、credible MuseumsMadrids Incredible MuseumsCaixaForumCaixaForumCaixaForum is a museum and cultural center that occupies an old power plant.From theoutsidethebuilding appearsto be floating，and there s a vertical（垂直的）gardenwith 15,000plantspecies growing on the side of one wall.Inside are four floors o

11、f paintings,photos,andmultimediaexhibitions,as well as workshops and a theater-auditorium.Even if you dont enterany exhibitions,itsworth stopping by to admire the buildings striking outer and innerarchitecture.Hours:Hours:10:00 AM to 8:00 PM dailyFree admission:Free admission:May 15,18,and November

12、9Museo SorollaMuseo SorollaThis small art gallery is dedicated to the Impressionist painter Joaqun Sorolla(1863-1923).Thegallery is in his former home and studio,and theyve preserved the original atmosphere wellso you geta feel for what it was like when he was living and working there.Hours:Hours:Tu

13、esday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PMSundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Free admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM and SundaysMuseo del RomanticismoMuseo del RomanticismoThis small museum focuses on the history and daily life of the Romantic period.The museumr

14、ecreates the Romantic atmosphere in its room displays with furniture,carpets,jewelry,paintings,andother antiques of the time period.Hours:Hours:Tuesday to Saturday from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PMSundays and holidays from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM,closed MondaysFree admission:Free admission:Saturdays after 2:00 PM

15、 and SundaysMuseo Thyssen-BornemiszaMuseo Thyssen-BornemiszaThe Thyssen Museumbegan as theThyssen familys private collection of seven centuriesofEuropean painting,regarded as one of the most important collections of the last century.In1992,it wasconverted into a public museum.It has a great variety

16、of artists,styles,and timeperiods.HoursHours:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM,Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 AM to 7:00 PMFree admission:Free admission:Mondays from 12:00 PM to 4:00 PM21.What is special about CaixaForum?A.Its room displays.B.Its historic exhibits.C.Its striking structure.D.Its origina

17、l atmosphere.22.When can we visit Musco Sorolla for free?A.9:30 a.m.Sunday.B.2:30 p.m.Saturday.C.6:00 p.m.Tuesday.D.10:00 a.m.Monday.23.What can be seen in both Museo Thyssen-Bomnemisza and Museo del Romanticismo?A.Paintings.B.Carpets.C.Jewelry.D.Furniture.BBy my mid-20s,Id finished my master in psy

18、chology,and I was working in Dublin as ahealthresearcher.It was mostly data and statistics work staring at a screen.I was earning morethan most ofmy friends，living thecitylife，goingoutatweekends.I had a good pension（养老金）andannual leave but it caused a lot of anxiety and worry.I was really unhappy.I

19、wanted to get back to feeling passionate about something so I started thinking about thethings Iused to love.As a child,Id always been involved in the outdoors,and I used to lovehiking but all thathad stopped after secondary school.I decided to volunteer with a local youthgroup and within a month,Id

20、 gone camping with them.I absolutely loved it.It was likes witching on a lightbulb.This was whatId been missing.I started taking courses in mountain skills and wilderness first aid,and by August I wasworkingmy usual job in the week,and I was a climbing club leader at weekends.I lovedconnecting with

21、nature,connecting with other people.Through allthis，I learnt aboutthewhole field of nature-based therapies（疗法）.Itwastheperfect fit to combine my psychology background with my passion for the outdoors.I begantakingcourses in wild therapy,forest bathing and ecopsychology.I left my government job andin

22、 July 2020 Ilaunched my business Nature Therapy Ireland,which is booming now.IdthoughtIdalwaysliveina citybutlast year,I moved toTipperarytoliveatthefootofamountain,surrounded by nature.IfIm feeling stressed,I can step outside in my bare feet andstand onthegrassto ground myself.In Dublin,thefrontdoo

23、r felt likea barrier-Ihadto havemy keys,myphone,my jacket beforeI couldeven go outand finda greenspace.My life now isleading natureconnection hikes and forest bathing walks.My salary has halved for the momentbut Ive adjusted.Ivenever looked back.24.What did the writer think of her job in Dublin?A.St

24、ressful.B.Valueless.C.Insecure.D.Demanding.25.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A.She enjoyed her voluntary work.B.She realized what she really loved.C.Recalling the past made her happy.D.A bright future was in store for her.26.What drove the writer to launch her business Nature

25、Therapy Ireland?A.Her adventurous experience.B.Her leadership and background.C.Her connection with other people.D.Her major and passion for nature.27.Why did the writer comparc her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?A.To highlight how boring city life was.B.To call on people to get back to nature

26、.C.To show her satisfaction with her change.D.To indicate how successful her business was.CAnimals can adapt quickly to survive unfavorable environmental conditions.Evidence ismounting toshow that plants can,too.A paper publishic ein the journal Trends in Plant Sciencedetails how plantsare rapidly a

27、dapting to the efrects of climate change,and how they are passingdown these adaptationsto their offspring（后代）.Plants are facing more environmental stresses than ever.For cxample,climate change ismakingwinters shorter in many locations,and plants are responding.“Many plants require aminimum periodof

28、coldinordertosetup their environmental clocktodefinetheir floweringtime,saysMartinelli,aplant geneticist at the University of Florence.As cold scasons shorten,plants have adapted to requireshorter periodsof coldto delayflowering.These mechanismsallowplantsto avoidfloweringinperiods when theyhave few

29、er opportunitics to reproduce.”Because plantsdont have neural（神经的）networks，theirmemory isbased entirelyoncellular（细胞的），molecular（分子的），and biochemical networks.These networksmakeupwhat the researchers callsomaticmemory（体细胞记忆）.“It allowsplantsto recognizetheoccurrence of a previous environmental condi

30、tion and to react accordingly,says Martinelli.These somaticmemories can thenbe passedtotheplants offspring viaepigenetics（表现遗传）.“Several examples demonstratethe existenceof molecular mechanisms modulatingplantmemory to environmental stresses and affecting the adaptation of offspring to these stresse

31、s,saysMartinelli.Going forward,Martinelli hopes to understand even more about the genes that are beingpasseddown.“We arepartic ularly interested indecodingtheepigenetic alphabet withoutchanges inDNAsequence（序列），”hesays.“This isespecially importantwhen we considertherapid climatechange we observetoda

32、ythateverylivingorganism,including plants,needs toquickly adapttosurvive.28.What adaptations have plants made to shortened cold seasons?A.They have shortened their flowering time.B.They have got more chances to reproduce.C.They have avoided flowering in cold seasons.D.They have adjusted their enviro

33、nmental clock.29.What can we learn about somatic memory?A.It is entirely based on neural networks.B.It can help the plants offspring to survive.C.It can help relieve environmental stresses.D.It disturbs the plants biochemical networks.30.What does the underlined word“modlating mean in paragraph 4?A.

34、Adjusting.B.Treasuring.C.Recording.D.Sharing.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Plants are smart about flowering timeB.Plants can also adapt to climate changeC.Environmental stresses challenge plantsD.Mysteries of plant genes are to be unfoldedDThis in March,I jumped into a

35、 heated pool in Califomia to meet a dolphin namedDelle As in ae oards me and became iasa ereine e eeashin me ir a e e elieied reached out to pat her shiny skin.It felrubbery,whichWas the main giveaway that Delle the dolphin was a robot.Justas fake（假的）animalsare becoming very realistic，it s becoming

36、increasinglylessacccptable to use liveanimals for entertainment purposes.Documentarics likeBlackfish(2013)and The Cove(2009)have exposed some of the horrific treatmentand suffering ofoccanmammals.The resulting publicprotesthas made aquariums（水 族 馆）controversial，attractingless visitors.Arguably，enter

37、taining people with captive（圈养的）animals is vital for animalconservation.Manyzoos and aquariumsactively tryto promote conservation efforts byprovidingeducationalexperiences and encouraging interest in the natural world.This type ofentertainment is useful,becauseit inspires people to care.At first,thi

38、s seems like a reason to avoid replacing the animals with technology.However,researchin the rapid-developed field of human-robot interaction is showing astonishing resultson engagementwith robotsthatcan imitate lifelike behaviour.Whenphysically interactive,robotsattract a lotofattention.People tend

39、to treat them like theyre alive,even though theyknow perfectly well theyre justmachines.Ifwe start to replacetheanimalsin our theme parkswith machines,willthistrenddecreaseourwonder forthenatural world？A bunch of peopleexpressednegative gutreactions（本能反应）afterI postedvideo of the robotdolphinon Twit

40、ter.And yet,I dontbelievethatusing thisrobotanimals will cause us to forget the worth of living creatures.32.Why does the author mention Delle in paragraph 1?A.To share a special experience.B.To promote rubbery dolphins.C.To draw attention to robot animals.D.To describe a dolphin preformance.33.What

41、 can we learn about live animals in zoos?A.They are cruelly treated.B.They make zoos popular.C.They are well entertained.D.They deserve conservation.34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Reasons for replacing animals with robots.B.Benefits of entertaining people with robots.C.Research results on int

42、eraction with robots.D.Public concerns over engagement with robots.35.Whats the authors attitude to replacing animals with machines?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people lead busy lives and think they barely ha

43、ve time to work out every day.36They areshortworkouts thatofteninvolvehigh-intensity（高强度的）exercises Herewe exploresomereasons to do micro workouts.Require Less of a Time CommitmentRequire Less of a Time CommitmentCommitting to exercising for a certain amount of time per week can be difficult,especia

44、lly whenyou do not have the time or motivation to work out for an extended period.Microworkouts are goodalternatives.They takeup only 10 to 30 minutesof your day.Many peoplespend much longerscrolling through social media each day.37Make Scheduling Workouts EasierMake Scheduling Workouts EasierIt can

45、 be challenging to commit the time needed to exercise every day,but it can also behard to fita workout into a tight schedule.However,a study suggests that it may be possible.38 For example,walkingyourdog,usingthestairs,parkingfarther away from adestination,or walkingduringyourlunch break are all way

46、s you can try.Need No EquipmentNeed No EquipmentInvesting in expensive home gym equipment can be a real burden.When you decide to domicroworkouts,though,you dont need a bunch of equipment.39 For example,you may choose to do stepson your stairs,run on the spot,or even do some star jumps.Since youcan

47、choose what type of workoutyoud prefer to do,it means that you can exercise wheneveryou please.40 Now that you know all about micro workouts,you can add them to your day.Get as creative asyou please and think about the types of movements that suit you.You neverknow-it might just boostyour health and

48、 wellness.A.Ready to get moving?B.You just fit it into your routine.C.Fitness should be simple and convenient.D.So it should be a relatively easy time commitment.E.If you feel this way,you may be interested in micro workouts.F.Can micro workouts give the same benefits as longer workout sessions?G.In

49、stead,you can use things around your home to empower your workout.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My nine-year-old daughter,Vivien,isa little princess.Under 41circumstances,she cant evenpour herself a glass of milk.So when I came home 42with feve

50、r,my first thought was,“How wouldVivien react?At 3:30 P.M.,I43 myselfout of bed and drove to pickher up.On theway home,I said,“Sweetheart,Mommys really sick.Can you fix your own meal tonight?”“Thats okay,”she replied44.When we arrived home,I 45 back tobed.Every now and then,I would wake froma feveri