小学六年级英语知识点归纳汇总.pdf

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1、小学六年级英语知识汇总小学六年级英语知识汇总【单词】【单词】Unit 1学习文具：pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)pencil-case(铅笔盒)ruler(尺子)eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book(书)bag(书包)sharpener(卷笔刀)school(学校)Unit 2身体部位：head(头)face(脸)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)leg(腿)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(脚)body(身体)Unit 3颜色：red(红色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)blue(蓝色的)purple(紫色的)wh

2、ite(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)Unit 4动物：cat(猫)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊猫)rabbit(兔子)duck(鸭子)pig(猪)bird(鸟)bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)Unit 5食物：cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hot dog(热狗)hamburger(汉堡包)chicken(鸡肉)French fries(炸薯条)coke(可乐)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)Unit 6数字：one(

3、一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(风筝)balloon(气球)car(小汽车)plane(飞机)【短语】Unit 11.show me your pencil/ruler/eraser/crayon/pen.让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。2.open your pencil-case.打开你的铅笔盒。close your book.合上你的书。show me your sharpener.让我看看你的卷笔刀。carry your

4、 bag.背起你的书包。go to school.去上学。Unit 23.Touch your head./nose/eye/mouth/ear.摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。4.Clap your hands.拍拍你的手。Snap your fingers.打响你的手指。Wave your arms.挥挥动你的胳膊。Cross your legs.翘翘你的双腿。Shake your body.扭扭你的身体。Stamp your foot.跺跺你的脚。Unit 35.Show me your red/blue/green/yellow/purple crayon.给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/

5、黄/紫色蜡笔。6.Black,black.Stand up.黑色，黑色，站起来(起立)!Pink,pink.Sit down.粉红色，粉红色，坐下!Brown,brown.Touch the ground.棕色，棕色，摸摸地板。Orange,orange.Touch your head.橙色，橙色，摸摸你的头。White,white.Turn around.白色，白色，转个圈。Unit 47.Act like a cat/duck/panda/monkey/rabbit/dog.模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。8.Hunt like a mouse.像老鼠一样搜寻。Walk lik

6、e a elephant.像大象一样走路。Climb like a bear.像狗熊一样爬。Fly like a bird.像小鸟一样飞。Jump like a squirrel.像松鼠一样跳。Unit 59.Show me your hamburger.让我看看你的汉堡包。Pass me the French fries.把炸薯条递给我。Cut the bread.切面包。Eat the hot dog.吃热狗。Smell the chicken.闻闻鸡肉。Make the cake.做蛋糕。10.pour the water倒水。Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。Taste th

7、e tea 尝尝茶。Show me the milk让我看看牛奶。Drink the juice 喝果汁。11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。fly the kite.放风筝。throw the plane.扔出飞机。hold the doll.抱娃娃。Drive the car.开车。blow up the balloons.吹气球。【语法】【语法】一、名词的数名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物3、名词复数的变化规律如下：1、多数情况下在名词后面加 S，s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以 s,x,sh,ch 为结尾的词在词

8、尾加 es,es 读作【iz】3、以 f,fe 为结尾的词去掉 f 或 fe 加 ves，ves 读作【vz】4、以辅音加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 ies5、以元音加 y 结尾的词，直接加 s6、不规则变化man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen 这种情况下 a 变成 e1、单复数同形 Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanesesheep-sheep deer-deer2、This 这个 these 这些(复数)that 那个 those 那些(复数)I 我 we我们(复数)he 他 she

9、 她 it 它 they 他、它、她们(复数)am，is 是are(复数)二、人称代词主格及宾格二、人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。Eg:I(主格)我-me(宾格)我主格在陈述句中通常放句首，宾格通常放在动词后或介词后，也就是说宾格，不放在句首。Eg:Ihave a new car.(I 主格)Excuse me(me 宾格)I ask him to go(him 宾格)They sit in front of me(me 宾格)主格(8 个)：I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它 we 我们 you 你们 they

10、他(她、它)们宾格(8 个)：me 我 you 你 him 他 her 她 it 它 us 我们 you 你们 them他(她、它)们三、名词所有格语法三、名词所有格语法1、变法：在人名后面加s 记住：s 要译成的 eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucys2、如果是 2 个或 2 个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加sEg:Lilyand Lucy(名词所有格)Lilyand LucySLilyLucy and Julia(名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julias2、以 s 结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加，eg:students小学英语必背知识小学英语必背知识一、代词项目 人称代词

11、物主代词 指示代词 反身代词人称 主格 宾格形容词 名词性第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称 单数 you you your yoursyourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit itits its this that itself复数 they them their theirs these thosethemselves二、动词A)第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时

12、，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加 s，如下：一)一般在词后加 s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains二)在 x,sh,ch,s,tch后加 es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三)1)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries2)以元音字母加 y 结尾的直接加 s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys四)以 o 结尾加 es。如：does,goes五)特殊的有：are-is,have-hasB

13、)现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一)一般在后加 ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing二)以不发音 e 的结尾的去掉 e 再加 ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音

14、字母(注意除开字母组合如 showshowing,draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加 ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying 死 lie-lying 位于小学英语知识重点疑问句1)一般疑问句 a)Is Jim a student?b)Can I help you?c)Does shelike salad?d)Do they watch TV?e)Is she reading?肯定回答:a)Yes,h

15、e is.b)Yes,you can.c)Yes,she does.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,she is.否定回答:a)No,he isnt.b)No,you cant.c)No,she doesnt.d)No,they dont.e)No,she isnt.2)选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?回答 Its big./Its small.3)特殊疑问句 问年龄 How old is Lucy?She is twelve.问种类 What kind of movies do you like?I like action moviesand comed

16、ies.问身体状况 How is your uncle?He iswell/fine.问方式 How do/can you spell it?L-double O-K.How do we contact you?My e-mail address is.问原因 Why do you want to jointhe club?问时间 What s the time?(=What time is it?)It s a quarter to ten a.m.What time do you usually get up,Rick?At five oclock.When do you want to

17、go?Let s go at7:00.问地方 Where s my backpack?It s under the table.问颜色 What color are they?They are light blue.Whatsyour favourite color?Its black.问人物 Whos that?Its my sister.Who is the boy in blue?My brother.Whoisnt at school?Peter and Emma.Who are Lisa and Timtalking to?问东西 Whats this/that(in English

18、)?Its apencil case.What else can you see in the picture?I can seesome broccoli,strawberries and hamburgers.11 问姓名Whats your aunts name?Her name is Helen./Shes Helen.What s your first name?My first name s Ben.What s yourfamily name?My family names Smith.12 问哪一个 Whichdo you like?I like one in the box.13 问字母 What letter is it?Its big D/small f.14 问价格 How much are these pants?Theyre 15 dollars.15 问电话号码 Whats your phonenumber?Its 576-8349.16 问谓语(动作)Whats he doing?Hes watching TV.17 问职业(身份)What do you do?I m ateacher.Whats your father?Hes a doctor.