清华大学中学生标准学术能力2022-2023学年高三上学期11月诊断性测试英语试卷.pdf

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1、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试 20222022 年年 1111 月测试月测试英英语语试试卷卷本试卷共本试卷共 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 100100 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 6060 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 4545 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AChina is vast and beautiful.It encompasses just about

2、every type of landscape and wildlifespeciesimaginable,from tropical jungleto Himalayanplateal1.These massiveecosystemsarehome to an incredible wealth of biodiversity,including rare plant life and popular species.Sanjiangyuan National ParkSanjiangyuan National ParkThe first national park to be consid

3、ered as part of the new system is Sanjiangyuanthesourceofthe Yangtze,Yellowand Mekong(Lancang)rivers.Situated inQinghaiprovinceinfarnorthwestChina,the park covers123,000 sq km of high-altitude wilderness on the TibetanPlateau.Protected species include snow leopards,wild yaks,and Tibetan gazelles and

4、 antelope.Wuyi Mountain National ParkWuyi Mountain National ParkBoth a BiosphereReserveand a UNESCOWorld HeritageSite,Wuyi Shan isone of theworlds largest subtropical primordial（原始的）forest systems.Its dramatic gorges and rivers arehome to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds

5、 and rare amphibians（两栖动物）.And many visitors come to explorethe archaeologicalremainsof Han Cityas wellasnumerous11th-century Dadaist temples and shrines.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National ParkNortheast China Tiger and Leopard National ParkSituated in the Changbai Mountains along Chinas bord

6、er with Russia,this park covers thewild habitats of the big catsand has seen successin encouragingleopardsand tigers torepopulate.Since 2017,12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 leopard cubs have been born here.Nearbyis Jingpo Lake National Geo-park near Mudanjiang in Heilongjiang province,with lakes,volca

7、niccraters and ancient lava flows.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkHainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkPreserving the tropical ecosystemof Hainan Island,Chinassouthernmostprovince,thisnational parkishome to 20%ofthe countrys amphibiansand 39%of itsbirds,as wellas theworldsrarest primate,t

8、he criticallyendangered Hainan gibbon（长臂猿）.Thenational parkencompasses a number of existing reserves，where hiking trails lead around lakes and up peaks,offering visitors the chance to be immersed in the rainforest and spot rare creatures in the wild.1.Which species cant be found in Sanjiangyuan Nati

9、onal Park?A.Wild yaks.B.Snow leopards.C.Giant pandas.D.Tibetan gazelles.2.What contributed to the varieties of protected wildlife in Wuyi Mountain National Park?A.Its pleasant climate.B.Its air pressure.C.Its economic development.D.Its geographical condition.3.Which of the following is True accordin

10、g to the passage?A.Sanjiangyuan National Park is situated in the west of China.B.Wuyi Mountain National Park is the largest subtropical park.C.You can go backpacking in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.D.You can see volcanoes in Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.B BAn enthusias

11、tic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out foodfor a family of crows,but he never expected to be given anything in return for the snacks.The 56-year-old Seattle home owner first became acquainted with the bird family after herescued two chicks that had fallen out of the

12、ir nest in his front yard six years ago.Dahlquist toldThe Dodo that he had always delighted in listening to the baby birds sing to their parents duringfeeding time,so when he went outside and found the tiny crows on the ground,he knew he hadto help.Despite the sharp sound of alarm from the adults,Da

13、hlquist managed to scoop up theclicks and put them back in the nest.He even left out food and water at the base of the tree incase they fella second time.He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard,andthe crows apparently took notice.One day when Dahlquist was preparing for his da

14、ily feeding，he was surprised to find asprig（带叶小枝）that had been decorated with a soda can tab（拉环）.Not only that，it wasleft inthe exactspotwhere he fed the crows.The nextday,he was offereda second sodatab-decorated branch and he was amazed by the discovery.This isnt only generous,its creative,its art,

15、”Dahlquist wrote on social media“My mind is blown.”Regardless of the crows intent,Dahlquist says he has maintained a close relationship withthe bird family since the incident.Theyll follow along when I take my walks,landing on the wiresalong the way,”Dahlquist told The Dodo.“The adult male is very f

16、riendly and will fly sometimeswithin a few feet,diving down to say,Here I am!.4.Whats the relationship between Dahlquist and the adult crows at first?A.They were acquaintances.B.They were friendly to each other.C.The adult crows took a cautious attitude.D.Dahlquist refused to feed the crow family.5.

17、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A.BlankB.AbsentC.ShockedD.Intelligent6.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dahlquist is a warm-hearted journalist.B.The crows made gifts in return for Dahquists help.C.Dahlquist first became familiar with the crow family at the age of 51.D.Dahlquist

18、 put the food at the base of the tree because the crows lived there.7.What kind of person do you think Dahlquist is?A.Generous B.CreativeC.HumorousD.StrictC CArt is a powerful tool for telling a scientific story.With manyscientific fieldsdealingwith the strangest of the animal kingdomlike creatures

19、with a handful of eyes and bodies sodifferent from our ownart can help us experience these hard-to-imagine parts of the naturalworld and shed light on new scientific discoveries.Alia Payne,an interactive art professor came to the National Museum of Natural History towork with the live jellyfish coll

20、ections.She always got the same question from visitors,How dojellyfishstings work?She had the scientificanswer forthem but found itdifficultto explainwithout a clear visual.Thats when a light bulb went off in Paynes mind.She built a 3D model ofone of the stinging cells thatvisitors couldtouch and in

21、teract with.Ive alwayslovedartforeducation,said Payne.We learn more easily when we have something to play and interact with.”While arthelpssociety experiencescience,italsohelpsscientistsunderstandthe naturalworld.Dr.Karen Osborn,a zoologist atthe museum,specializesinthe striking creatures oftheocean

22、slargest habitatthe mid-water.Midwintercreatures are equipped with allsortsofunique features to get them through life in their extreme habitat,and Osborns research helps usunderstand how these animals came to be.“So I started leaning photography,”Osborn explained.“It was really important because the

23、se animals dont look so great when theyre preserved in ajar in the museums collections.Artistic creativity provides an opportunity to showoff the bright colors,attractive body plansand cool adaptations of these creatures to the museums scientists,visitors and the world.In turn,artconnectsscientists

24、to theirown creativity and aidsin theirscientificprocessand thecommunication of theirdiscoveries.By weaving togethersciencewith imaginationandstorytelling,arthelpshighlight the beautyofthe oceanscreatures even thosefit forhorrormovies,and connects people to their innate curiosity for the strangeness

25、 of the animal kingdom.8.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A.Art can deal with the strangest animals.B.Art is an essential way of explaining science.C.We couldnt tell a scientific story without art.D.It is hard to imagine the art of the natural world.9.What do Alia and Karen have in common?A.Bot

26、h of them are biologists.B.Both of them are interested in photography.C.Both of them take advantage of art for science.D.Both of them make many discoveries of animals.10.Which of the following is NOT the effect of art?A.It can connect people to nature.B.It can help scientists show off themselves.C.I

27、t can promote the creativity of the scientists.D.It can illustrate the oceans creatures beautifully.11.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Art has two sides.B.Two great scientists.C.Science is important to art.D.Why science needs art.D DIf you go back about 30 years and ask some people if th

28、eyre familiar with the word“emoji”,the chancesarethattheyll laughatyourquestion.Nowadays,however,emojisseem to haveentered almost everyones daily life.Why use emojis?The first reason why people claim they use emojis is due to their simplicityand the relative ease with which they have the potential t

29、o transfer ideas and thoughts.A recentstudy shows that people find it easier to convey ideas online rather than in person.Using emojisgreatly makes that easier since it makes the message or emotion more concise（简洁的）.Itseasier to make and send asad facerather than state that youre sad.Linguists and p

30、eople who study trends often guess if social media platforms are changingthe way thatwe see the world.Due to theirwide use and simplicity,social scientistshaveconsidered emojis the basis of an international language.This arises from the fact that emojisare generallyconsistent worldwide and are under

31、stood by alland frequentlyused.Incross-cultural communication,emojis are consistent in all social media platforms.Hence,brands that want to expand overseas integrate emojis into their marketing schemes.Its safe to say that a great number of users on social plat form sare people who grew alongsidethe

32、 Internet.Famous brandsand companies are switching theirmain marketingstrategies totarget this new market.Likeallthingsthat liveon the Internet,there comes a time whenthey go out ofdate.However,this might not be the case with emojis.Ever since their birth,emojis have servedas a gateway forclearer an

33、d more conciseexpression of digital speech.Hence,theywill stickaround for a long time.12.Which of the following is not the feature of emojis according to the passage?A.SimpleB.Concise C.Universal D.Traditional13.Why are emojis considered the basis of an international language?A.They have various mea

34、nings.B.They are frequently and widely used.C.They change the way we see the world.D.They promote cross-cultural communication.14.Who are the main marketing target of the famous brands?A.Senior citizens.B.Babysitters.C.The young generation.D.College students.15.Whats the authors attitude towards the

35、 future of emojis?A.UncertainB.PositiveC.Indifferent D.Pessimistic第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why youre more creative in coffee shopsWhy youre more creative in coffee shopsSomeof the most successful people in historyhave done theirbest w

36、ork in coffeeshops._16_Among them arePabloPicasso,J.K.Rowling,Simonede Beauvoir,Jean-PaulSartreand Bob Dylan.A sweet spot of noise and crowdsA sweet spot of noise and crowdsSome ofus stick inour earbuds as soon as we sit down towork ina public setting.Butscientists have known for years that backgrou

37、nd noise can benefit our creative thinking.A studyshowed that a modest level of surrounding noise in a place like a cafeteria can actually promoteyour creative output._17_.Therefore,this can lead to more creative idea generation.Air of informalityAir of informalityThe typical coffee-shop user might

38、be a lone worker struggling with a creative effort.However,experts saythesecafesettings can alsobenefit work groupswho arebrainstorming.There isa formalairwhen gathering on digital meetingplatforms._18_.Allthoseaudioandvisual stimuli help groups,too,compared to the meeting in a formal meeting room._

39、19_One thingthatcan make working from homeor the office feelboringisthe visualenvironment.Often we sit in the same chair and look at the same four walls all day long.In thecoffeeshops,peoplecome and go.The daylight changes._20_While we tend not takeconscious notice of these micro-stimuli,and likely

40、dont openly choose to work in this locationbecause of them,these activities around us make our brains work a bit differently than at home.A.Visual varietyB.The birthplace of countless great worksC.The pleasant smells of coffee and food varyD.Not all kinds of noisy surroundings are bad for your creat

41、ivityE.By contrast,there is an informal atmosphere when meeting up at a bar or cafeF.Whatever their careers,they have tapped into their creativity working away at a table in acafeG.Because if youre slightly distracted from the task at hand,it raises your abstract thinkingability第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分

42、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 5555 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irealized thatmy own cherishedknickknacks（小罢件）had become dustcollectors.Mytreasures had _21_my home,the furniture was closing in_22_me,and I had piles of cloth

43、ingsome pieces with price tags still_23_.My home had become a prison instead of a haven.Itwas time to_24_.At first,making the_25_proved easier than carrying it out Id come home from work,standin the doorway,and_26_my paintings,favorite chair,and dolls.I would_27_hold and admire abeautiful tea set th

44、at,until now,I had long stopped noticing on the shelf.My doll collection wasthe biggest_28_and heartbreak._29_these porcelain babies I had purposely chosen feltlikea familybetrayal.Even though the dollshad certificatesof authenticity,and somewere_30_by the artists,it didnt feel right to sell them.So

45、mething special needed to be done.Idecidedto givethe dolls to_31_ata nursinghome.As some friends and Ipulledwagons 32_with dollsthroughthe hallsof the nursinghonne,we allowedthe patientsto_33_theirfavoriteones.Eyes_34_as everyone chose a doll,with manyofthem_35_memories of their own long-ago favorit

46、e dolls.After that experience,I couldnt waiitto clearthe restof my_36_,which had begun to feeloppressive.Within months,Ihad_37_left but photos,memorabilia,some electronics,and a backpack full of clothing.Andit felt amazing with such a sense of_38_.Now I am open to more_39_and ready to begin a new se

47、ason of life.I can travel theworld,live in a tiny house.Ive gained so much more by_40_less.21.A.leftB.abandonedC.overtakenD.betrayed22.A.atB.byC.withD.on23.A.brokenB.attachedC.stolenD.contained24.A.minimizeB.disappearC.failD.grow25.A.mistakeB.promiseC.decisionD.dream26.A.glance atB.look away fromC.c

48、atch sight ofD.gaze at27.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.tightlyD.casually28.A.goalB.achievementC.problemD.hope29.A.Contributing toB.Getting rid ofC.Making use ofD.Turning off30.A.signedB.acceptedC.borrowedD.delivered31.A.parentsB.residentsC.childrenD.students32.A.decoratedB.filledC.coveredD.dotted33.A.makeB.d

49、esignC.pickD.purchase34.A.litupB.fled awayC.bummed upD.came out35.A.accumulatingB.breakingC.creatingD.sharing36.A.belongingsB.booksC.clothesD.bags37.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something38.A.humorB.tasteC.freedomD.horror39.A.burdenB.pressureC.testsD.choices40.A.usingB.sellingC.learningD.owning第

50、二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Though_41_(complete)blind,JasenBracy,a15-year-old quarterback,isunstoppablewhen hes on the football field.The young star grew up_42_(enjoy)the sport every timefootball season_43_(come)around and knew that football