2020年湖北孝感中考英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2020年湖北孝感中考英语试题及答案温馨提示:1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。选择题(共86分)一、听力理解(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。A. B. C.A. B. C.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.7. What are the girls parents?A. Drivers.B. Doctors.C. Engineers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8. Whats the matter with Nancy?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a fever.9. What sho

3、uld Nancy do?A. Lie down and rest.B. Go to the hospital.C. Have some hot water.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. Guide and visitor.C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?A. Beijing Opera.B. Painting.C. S

4、inging.12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?A. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?A. To learn pop songs.B. To borrow a camera.C. To show his new model plane.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?A. Once a month.B. Twice a week.C. Once

5、 a week.15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best?A. Storybooks.B. Novels.C. Science fiction.16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?A. Because he wants to become a writer.B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.C. Because he wants to have a home library.听第10段材料，完成第17至20小题。Lilys Schoo

6、l LifeGraduationleave school in _17_Relationget on well with _18_ teachers and studentsStudyLike _19_bestVolunteer in an animal ccnter_20_small animals17. A. AprilB. JulyC. August18. A. braveB. honestC. friendly19. A. chemistryB. historyC. geography20. A. care forB. play withC. dress up听第11段材料，回答第21

7、至25小题。21. How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Unhappy.22. When will the fire practice start?A. At about 9:20.B. At about 9:45.C. At about 11:30.23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Open the windows first.B. Stay in the room and call for hel

8、p.C. Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.24. Where should the students stand together?A. By the library.B. By the playground.C. By the school building.25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?A. Because they might make a big noise.B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.C. Becaus

9、e their teacher will check their names.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)26.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。A. breadB. replyC. remindD. easy27.Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?_.They are so lovely.A. Thats too badB. With pleasureC. Youre welcome D. Im afraid not28.Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a

10、 top school?Certainly. Thats the _ of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision29.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing.What good news! I cant wait to watch it.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held30. Dont ask what this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for th

11、is country.A. yourselvesB. youC. themselvesD. them31.Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?To _ our dreams!A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve32. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increa

12、sed33. We will make fewer mistakes _ we are careful enough.A. as long asB. so thatC. as far asD. even if34. All children are _ the day when they can go back to school.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to35._I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.Sure. Thats 180.A. Do you

13、 sell jackets?B. Whos next, please?C. Is there a shop near here?D. What can I do for you?三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass _36_ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, andasked the students,“_37_ do you think th

14、is glass weighs?“50g!”“100g!”“125g!” the students answered.“I really dont know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher, “but my_38_ is what wouldhappen ifI held it up like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing,” the students said.“OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the teacher aske

15、d.“Your arm would begin to_ 39_ said one of the students.“You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a _40_?”“You might have muscles(肌肉) stress. You could_ 41_ move the arm, said another one.“You might have no _42_ in the arm, or paralysis(瘫痪),”said a naughty student,“You _43_ go to t

16、he hospital for sure!“Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass _44_? asked the teacher.“No, the students said.“Then what _45_ the arm ache and the muscles stress?The students were _46_.“No one knows? the teacher asked,“Well, can you tell me how to_47_ it?“Put the glass down! sa

17、id one of the students.“Exactly! said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for afew minutes in your_48_ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin tohurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. Its important to think o

18、fthe challenges in your life, _49_ its even more important toput them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are _50_you wake up every day freshand strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!36. A. byB. onC. withD. to37. A. how manyB. how muchC. how longD. how f

19、ar38. A. questionB. ideaC. answerD. plan39. A. loseB. dieC. stayD. hurt40. A. dayB. summerC. yearD. century41. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. usually42. A. matterB. problemC. senseD. secret43. A. needntB. canC. shouldntD. must44. A. stopB. happenC. changeD. arrive45. A. sentB. causedC. triedD. repea

20、ted46. A. in needB. in silenceC. in dangerD. in time47. A. take offB. hear fromC. deal withD. get into48. A. armB. bodyC. headD. mouth49. A. butB. andC. soD. or50. A. worriedB. luckyC. nervousD. relaxed四、阅读理解(分两节，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分)第一节:阅读选择。(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分)AWhat do you usually do while waiting for

21、 someone? The descriptions below mightsay something about you.A BC DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You stand sill, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impaticnt.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.Analysis If your answer is“A”:You are short-tempered. You are

22、 energetic but sometimes careless. You make friendswith all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue. If your answer is“B”:You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends havetrouble, you will try your best to help them. If your answe

23、r is“C”:You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. Youcan make others agree with you. If your answer is“D”:You have great patience. Youre very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.This quiz is just for fun. Dont take it seriously.51. If your answer is“

24、A”, you may hurt others because of your _.A. warm heartB. cold actionC. bad behaviorD. quick tongue52. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?A. The person who chooses“A”.B. The person who chooses“B”.C. The person who chooses“C”.D. The person who chooses“D”.53. If Nick crosses

25、his arms while waiting for someone, he is _.A. short-temperedB. strictC. strong-mindedD. patient54. After reading the passage, we can know it is _.A. an examB. a quizC. an adD. a noticeBDear Daniel,I feel that Ive grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parentsdisagree. My mom still helps

26、me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to payattention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. Whatshould I do?AmandaDear Amanda,Your parents sound very strict. Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Areyou a Barbie doll?Try to take the first

27、step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance tocome in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her youll be late for school.You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable orunacceptable? Tell her you will follow her r

28、ules, but you want to make the choices. You are not infirst grade. You are a young lady in high school.As for your father, its difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. Howstrict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are youallow

29、ed to have a smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends?Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns(收益递减). A weightlifter, for cxamplc, can only lift for an hour or two cach day. If she docs more, her muscles will not becomestronger. She will just get tired. She may even

30、 hurt herself!Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains alsohave a basic need to socialize(社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it

31、makes you feel unhappy?Stay strong.Daniel55. Why did Amanda write the letter?A. To ask for some advice.B. To fight against her parents.C. To talk about her family rules.D. To make friends with Daniel.56. Daniel finds it _ that the mother decides on Amandas clothes.A. boringB. importantC. unbelievabl

32、eD. funny57. The underlined word limits”means“_”in Chinese.A.猜想B.极限C.决断D.潜力58. The examples of“weightlifter and“violin teachers tell the parents _.A. to give the kids more praiseB. to hang out with the kidsC. not to protect the kids too muchD. not to push the kids so hardCA couple often went shoppin

33、g together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautifulteacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke.“I havent always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled.“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly

34、 I went around and around. Stop!I cricd,but the master only nodded.“Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening andI could read his words,Not yet.”“Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me andput me back into t

35、he oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him throughthe opening nodding his head, saying, Not yet.”Then I knew there wasnt any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, Look at your

36、self. I said, That cant be me. Its becautiful!? “I want you to remember, he said,if I had just left you without rolling, youd have dried up.If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadntput you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadnt brushed you

37、 all over, you would not haveany color in your life. If I hadnt put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldnt bekept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. Youare what I had in mind when I first started with you.59. On the rolling wheel,

38、when the red clay asked him to stop, the masterA. stopped rolling it at onceB. only smiledC. shouted at it angrilyD. only nodded60. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup?a. It was put into the oven for the first time.b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.c. T

39、he master took it out and brushed it all over.d. It was put back into the oven again.e.The master rolled the red clay over and over.A.e,c,a,b,dB. e,b,c,a,dC.e,b,a,c,dD.e,c,b, a,d61. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become _.A. hotB. hardC. colorfulD. soft62. From the last paragraph,

40、 we can infer that_.A. the master knew how to make the teacupB. the master disliked the teacupC. the teacup will dry up if it is rolledD. the teacup will be on sale63. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?A. Beautiful look wont be refused by people.B. Dont give up any chance in front of you.

41、C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful.D. Going through hard time can make you better.第二节:阅读还原。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项;每个选项仅用一次,其中有一项为多余选项。Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? _64_ Some usersuse Tik Tok(抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun t

42、o share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has sharedvideos about her dancing studies since last July._65_ “I feel really glad to share happinesswith people by short videos, said Elsa

43、.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information.To some other users, they have a different purpose.“Because I cant spend many hours watching awhole video and Im not a very patient person, _66_ I prefer to watch short videos ofwonderful parts in programs,

44、 said Wang Zhihao._67_ “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many arealmost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. Whats more, I really dont like the videos whichshow strange even dangerous things, said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else h

45、as happened. Some videos are telling people what products areworth buying. _68_ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products,but these sellers wont let you get your money back.A. I dont like waiting for a program to end.B.“Short videos are certainly the most popular.C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.E. I can make money with short videos.F. However, some yo