2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1（6分） TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app allowing users to create，share and watch short videos. Developed by：ByteDance Users：13+ Joe Thomas It seems very enjoyable.However，its difficult to

2、stop once you start watching its videos.Its not a good idea to spend too much time on it. Alice Brown I like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends.Whats more，I have won more popularity for the videos I created.Now I have more than 10 million fans. Adam Young There

3、is no need for us to use this app.My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok.I think he should spend time on more meaningful things，such as exercising or reading.（1）TikTok is suitable for users aged .A.7B.20C.12D.10（2）Joe Thomas thinks that you may while watching TikTok.A.spend too

4、much timeB.get bored easilyC.waste too much moneyD.learn some harmful information（3）TikTok has made popular for his （her） videos.A.Joe ThomasB.Tom SmithC.Adam YoungD.Alice Brown2（8分）Mr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell icecream in New York.Last month，his daughter died and left him with t

5、wo grandchildren.He had to look after them. What should we do？We have to make money， Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell icecream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight. Steve is a reporter.He often bought icecream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He

6、 wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Browns story and came to buy icecream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise 3，000，but in fact，he got more than 201，000. Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesnt need to make money.But he

7、says， Im really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others，too. He keeps on selling icecream.He gives icecream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families. Just as the saying goes， We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give. Try

8、 to help，and you will feel different.（1）Mr.Brown began to sell icecream again at 89 because .A.he had to support his grandchildrenB.his wife was seriously illC.he loved selling icecreamD.his grandchildren loved icecream（2）People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown .A.on the radioB.on the Interne

9、tC.from a newspaperD.from a TV report（3）According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？ A.Steve made a lot of money.B.Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C.Mr.Brown is still selling icecream.D.Steve raised 3，000 for Mr.Brown.（4）What is the story mainly about？ A.A grandfather who raised mon

10、ey.B.A reporter that made a difference.C.An old man who touched our hearts.D.A program that helped save people.3（8分）If you feel sad or upset，remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University，the U.S.，have found that sad movies can m

11、ake people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college studen

12、ts answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness. According to the result of the survey，scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the mov

13、ie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，their lives were full of hope. I want to live my life to the fullest，and this movie has made me think a lot， one student wrote. Silvia KnoblochWesterwick，the leader of the study，explained

14、that bad moods （情绪） would make people more thoughtful. Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You dont have to worry，and you dont have to think about problems in your life， she said. But bad emotions，like sadness，make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore，seeing a sad mov

15、ie may make you feel bad，but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.（1）The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement .A.to help them make more friendsB.to make them feel better about themselvesC.to find out how they felt after watching

16、 itD.to encourage them to share their feelings（2）How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？ A.Six times.B.Five times.C.Four times.D.Three times.（3）What does the underlined word those in paragraph 4 refer to？ A.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.（4）What is the best title

17、for this passage？ A.Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.B.Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.C.Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.D.Feeling Down？Think about Others.4（8分）On the early morning of December 17，the Change5 lunar probe （月球探测器） landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia，meaning the Change5 mission （任

18、务） ended successfully. Change5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon，it collected 1，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，our national flag was shown on the moon.Af

19、ter that，the probe was ready to go home. China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月） programs.Over the years，it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Change4 spacecraft on the moons far side in 2019.As Change

20、5 reached a new area of the moon，this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限） even further.Its no doubt a great step forward for the space industry. This is a truly historic event for Chinas space program，making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success h

21、as also made Change5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task，but China has made it.（1）How long did the whole Change5 mission last？ A.About half a month.B.Around 10 days.C.Over

22、a month.D.More than 20 days.（2）The underlined word launched in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the importance of space explorationB.the difficulty in lunar explorationC.the future of Chinas space programD.the progress in Chinas moon missions（4）In whi

23、ch part of a newspaper can we find the passage？ A.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）5（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge？Five ways can make you cleverer. Dont Watch TV Too Much （1） If youre too tired，listen to some m

24、usic.When youre with your friends or family，leave the TV off and have a conversation.All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. （2） Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards

25、，you will feel more energetic and can concentrate （专注） more easily. Read Challenging Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability，you should read books that make you concentrate. （3） Early to Bed，Early to Rise Youll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and dont sleep more than

26、8 hours. （4） Waking up early makes you active all day. Take Time to Reflect （反省） Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards，youll have a better understanding of whats important and what isnt. （5） A.Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearl

27、y.B.Try to LearnC.Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.D.Then the unimportant things wont trouble you anymore.E.Take ExerciseF.The more you sleep，the better it is.G.The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive （多产的）.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）6（15分）阅读下面短文，从短

28、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday night，a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station.In front of him was a （1） with a few dollars.He needed some more money for his tuition （学费）. Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middleaged man who looked ex

29、cited（2） and put a 50dollar banknote （钞票） into the hat.Joseph nodded to the man （3） . The next （4） ，Joseph came to the same place as usual. （5） from the night before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.The paper said， Last night，a gentleman put something unexpected into my h

30、at （6） .Please come to get it. Interested，many passersby stopped，wondering what the unexpected thing could be.Just then，a man （7） through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly， Thank God youre here.I knew you are a（n） （8） man. Did you lose something，sir？ asked Joseph. The man nodded， Yes，a lotte

31、ry ticket. Joseph took out a ticket， Is this one （9） ？ The gentleman （10） the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly，saying Thank you，thank you，young man. It turned out that the middleaged man （11） the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky （12） of 100，000.Overjoyed，he too

32、k out a （13） banknote and put it in Josephs hat on his way home. （14） ，the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket，he decided to return it to the owner.To thank Joseph，the owner （15） him 500 as a gift. Josephs honesty paid off.（1）A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag（2）

33、A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused（3）A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly（4）A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night（5）A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired（6）A.by mistakeB.on purposeC.in publicD.with difficulty（7）A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled（8）A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever（9）A.hisB.oursC.hersD.y

34、ours（10）A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed（11）A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought（12）A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder（13）A.10dollarB.20dollarC.50dollarD.100dollar（14）A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again（15）A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent第二节 综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）7（5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

35、（不超过3个单词）。 Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China.It is our national drink and teadrinking is one of the daily activities of Chinese people.In China， （1） a visitor comes，he is served with a cup of tea. Teadrinking has （2） history of over 4，000 years.According to Tea Classics by Lu Yu

36、，tea was discovered by Shen Nong，and became a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.According to a legend，Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants （3） （stop） people from eating poisonous （有毒的） plants.One day，he was poisoned by an unknown plant but （4） （save） by eating leaves of an evergreen

37、plant.Later，people called the leaves that saved his life Cha （tea）. Drinking tea does good to people in many ways.When people are tired，they feel better after drinking a cup of tea.Compared with people who dont drink tea，tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a（5） （long） life.It is said that drinking tea

38、can also help fat people lose weight.第三部分 写作（满分20分）8（20分）假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情 （COVID19 pandemic） 对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表达你对此变化的看法。 要点： （1）在公共场所带口罩的多了； （2）去人群聚集场所的人少了； （3）更注重身体锻炼了； （4）养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯； （5）你的看法 要求： （1）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； （3）词数：100左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

39、数）。 参考词汇：病毒 virus （n.） 口罩 facial mask （n.） 公筷 serving chopsticks （n.）Dear Henry， How is everything going？You asked me about how the COVID19 pandemic has changed our living habits in your email，and Im glad to share with you the new changes. Please take care and stay in touch.Yours，Li Ming 答案 第一部分 阅读理

40、解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1解析： 本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。答案 细节理解题。（1）B.根据 Users：13+可知，适合13岁以上的用户。故选B。（2）A.根据However，its difficult to stop once you start watching its videos.Its not a good idea to spend too much time on it然而，一旦你开始看它的视频，就很难停下来。花太多时间在上面不是个好主意。可知，他

41、认为看抖音很花时间。故选A。（3）D.根据Whats more，I have won more popularity for the videos I created更重要的是，我创造的视频赢得了更多的人气。可知，抖音让她因她制作的视频而变得更受欢迎了。故选D。2解析： 本文主要讲述了布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操旧业卖冰淇淋，一位经常在他那买冰淇淋的记者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到了网上，而且还帮他筹到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都让布朗先生变得富有了，但他还是继续卖冰淇淋来帮助有需要的人。答案 （1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Last month，his daughter died

42、and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them上个月，他的女儿去世了，给他留下了两个孙子。他不得不照顾他们。可知，因为要照顾两个孙子，所以布朗先生在89岁时又开始卖冰淇淋了。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段He wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Browns story and came to buy icecream他想帮助这位老人，所以他把照片发到网上。许多人读了布朗先生的故事后都来买冰

43、淇淋。可知，人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的故事。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He keeps on selling icecream可知，布朗先生仍然继续卖冰淇淋，C选项表述正确。故选C。（4）C.主旨大意题。根据He keeps on selling icecream.He gives icecream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families他继续卖冰淇淋。他免费给孩子们吃冰淇淋。他也把他的钱给贫穷的家庭。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇淋的老人在得到他人帮助之后，仍然坚持卖冰淇淋想要帮助他人

44、的故事。C选项一位触动我们心灵的老人符合主题。故选C。3解析： 本文主要讲介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。答案 （1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提

45、出的问题，以了解他们的不同感受，包括悲伤。可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness这361名大学生在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，以了解他们的不同感受，包括悲伤。可知，在电影开始

46、前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次。故选B。（3）D.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，their lives were full of hope与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。可推知，此处those指的是后文的lives，故选D。（4）A.最佳标题题。根据第一段If you feel sad or upset，remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you如果你感到悲伤或不安，记住不要看快乐的电影。一部悲伤的电影可能更适合你。以及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕在你难过的时候看一部悲剧电影更能治愈你。所以A选项感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影符合主题，故选A。4解析： 本文向我们介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真正