2019浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2019浙江省丽水市中考英语真题及答案卷I听力第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.4

2、. What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.

3、 B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine. B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答810三个问题。8. How did Johnson feel at first?A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.9. Who took pa

4、rt in the speech competition?A. Johnson. B. Helen. C. Tracy.10. What is Johnson busy with?A. Practicing a speech. B. Having basketball training. C. Preparing for an art project.第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11. Who will give a speech at the first meeting?A. Mr. Lu. B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Stanfor

5、d.12. Where will the meeting be held?A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the meeting room.13. What will the students do at the meeting?A. Learn about the Black Hole. B. Make a model plane. C. Watch a science movie.14. In which office can students sign up(报名)？A. 203. B. 302. C. 320.15

6、. Why does the speaker give the message?A. To encourage students to join the space club.B. To give advice on how to learn science well.C. To ask students to visit the science museum.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk hom

7、e with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw _1_ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had _2_ my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom ask

8、ed, “Today is _3_, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “_4_ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”_5_ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went _6_ her.Grandma wel

9、comed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) _7_ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“Thats Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was _8_ at that.“Beth and I were b

10、est friends in school. We did everything _9_. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt _10_ that.”I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start _11_ if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow _12_. It m

11、ight happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandmas finger _13_ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself _14_ this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends.”“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One _15_ is all i

12、t took.”As I was heading home that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against

13、7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. ret

14、urnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。，【1题详解】句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩

15、在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it它；B. them它们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家， 可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。【2题详解】句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. forgotten忘记；D. beaten打败。根据上文She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left

16、 me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选A。【3题详解】句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A. Monday星期一；B. Friday星期五；C. Saturday星期六；D. Sunday星期日。根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。【4题详解】句意：Jemma在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A. How怎样；B. W

17、here哪里；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。根据上文Mom asked, “Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again.妈妈问：“今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？”我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是“Jemma在哪儿？”故答案选B。【5题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A. As当时；B. Before在之前；C. After在之后；D. Until直到时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文a new girl in t

18、he neighborhood came towards me, smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合_5_ I walked down the street，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选A。【6题详解】句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到、朝；B. past经过；C. with和一起；D. against反对。根据上文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go pa

19、st“经过”，故答案选B。【7题详解】句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card卡片；B. photo照片；C. poster海报； D. advertisement广告。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。【8题详解】句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文 “My best friend. Until a week before we to

20、ok this photo.”我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at固定短语，对感到惊讶，故答案选D。【9题详解】句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选A。【10题详解】句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A. l

21、ess than比更少；B. because of因为；C. more than比更多；D. instead of代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing hurt _10_that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故答案选C。【11题详解】句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根据上文I didnt say anything.

22、I couldnt.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选D。【12题详解】句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A. old老的；B. separate分开的；C. strong强壮的；D. close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone, sometimes friends grow _12_. It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选B。【13题详解】句意：奶奶的手指移向照片

23、中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved移动；B. connected连接；C. returned归还；D. waved挥动。根据上文Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandmas finger _13_ to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选A。【14题详解】句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. fo

24、r为了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据When I was walking home by myself _14_ this boy was, too,可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选D。15题详解】句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词、话语；D. question问题。联系上文语境I said hello. And we became friends.我说“你好”，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选C。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌

25、握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。第7小题，根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是“照片”，故答案选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI

26、nternational Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum RussiaDo you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want

27、 to taste the ice-cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, bu

28、t we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of

29、special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of

30、 their past relationship.16. If youre interested in art under the water, you may go to _.A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum

31、.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.18. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine.A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Food.【

32、答案】16. B 17. C 18. A【解析】文章大意：在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可

33、知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。【17题详解】理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据Sweet Museum Russia中的信息You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据Museum of Failure, Sweden中的信息There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. but we can

34、 find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia中的信息Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息its made of special ma

35、terial, which is good for the sea life.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。18题详解】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A. Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。BIt was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone,

36、 iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.Back at home, Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of m

37、oaning.But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the ruleno e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldnt stand it._ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to

38、the sea. My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my

39、son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It almost dinner when he looked up.The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6 my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slow

40、ed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.19. What is the special rule for the writers vacation?A. They couldnt use their electronics.B. They

41、 must keep quiet and stay in the house.C. The had to spend their vacation on an island.D. They should collect as many shells as possible.20. Which of the following can be put in “_” in Paragraph 4?A. I felt really tired and went to bed.B. I closed the door and stayed with him.C. I just walked outsid

42、e to leave him alone.D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.21. The change of the sons feelings can be described as _.A. angrysurprisedproudB. excitedpeacefulboredC. worriedangryhopefulD. boredpeacefulpleased22. The best title for the passage can be _.A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Speci

43、al iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from Electronics【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the ruleno e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here

44、 to get away from them all.在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规则不能发电子邮件，不能上Facebook，不能玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则的不能使用电子产品，故答案选A。【20题详解】内容理解题。根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. 我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【21题详解】内容理解题。根

45、据文中的信息Here we were on our first day and already, he couldnt stand it.我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed in peace. 接下来的几天过得很平静；On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.在第六天，我的儿子躺在我

46、旁边的沙滩上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、喜欢，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【22题详解】标题归纳题。根据文中的信息A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。结合文章内容，本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知D选项一个远离电子产品的假期更

47、符合题意，故答案选D。CIn the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is s