2020届高三英语6月模拟考试试题.pdf

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1、20202020 届高三英语届高三英语 6 6 月模拟考试试题月模拟考试试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Who wants t

2、o borrow a camera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.2.What is the man doing?A.Attending an appointment.B.Discussing an agreement.C.Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a bank.C.In a cinema.4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days.B.11 days.C.16 days.5.Why will Mr.

3、Rogers be off work next week?A.To make his holiday.B.To attend a wedding.C.To travel on business.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is Jane unhappy?A.Dav

4、id fell in love with her.B.She met problems with math.C.Kevin made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and employee.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday.B.O

5、n Wednesday.C.On Saturday.9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?A.Good position.B.Special foods.C.Music show.10.When will the music be over?A.At 8.B.At 9.C.At 10.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.

6、C.From some smoking parents.12.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.Hes just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.13.Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quit smoking.B.Stay outdoors.C.Clean clothes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the woma

7、n say about the science book?A.Its of little value.B.Its in bad condition.C.Its an old edition.15.How much will the woman pay the man?A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.16.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A.Textbooks are changeable.B.Shes in financial trouble.C.She prefers new books.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17

8、至 20 题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His success in acting.B.His work experience.C.His regret for ignorance.18.How did the speaker feel on his arrival at?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.19.What did he think of his career as an actor?A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.20.What d

9、id he decide to do in the end?A.Say goodbye to movies.B.Turn to movie management.C.Be happy with small roles.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACruisesExclusive reader offers promotion ends 8：30 pm 30th September 2018The bestselling 2019 northern

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17、oyage.CAn M&S Gift Card.DThe bucket list experience.B“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.”Im sure T.J.Ware was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school,T.J.was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.Teachers literally frowned when they saw his nameposted on

18、 their classroom lists.I met T.J.for the first time when all the students at school were attending ACE training.At first,he showed no interest in the discussion.But slowly,the interactive games drew him in.T.J.had some brilliant thoughts on those situations,which were welcomed by his group.By the en

19、d of the activity,the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T.J.co-chairman of the team.When T.J.showed up at school on Monday morning,a group of teachers were expressing their disagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman.The pr

20、incipal reminded them that the purpose of the program was to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice until true change can take place.The teachers left the meeting,firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later,T.J.and his friends led a group of 70 students to collect

21、 food.They collected a school record:2,854 cans of food in just two hours.The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day.That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board at school,where everyone could see it.T.J.s picture was up there for doing something great.

22、T.J.started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time.The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day,taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.T.J.reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending.But once it ha

23、s healed,it can fly higher than the rest.T.J.got a job.He became productive.He is flying quite nicely these days.24What do we know about T.J.before he attended the training?AHe was talkative in class.BHe didnt have a good fame.CHis ideas were quite impressive.DHe showed up at school every day.25Why

24、did the team members elect T.J.co-chairman?AHe promised them a bright future.BThey wanted to offer him a chance.CThey thought the job was quite easy.DHe was considered qualified for the job.26What do we know about teachers attitude towards T.J.s being elected?AUncaring.BFavorable.CDisapproving.DDoub

25、tful.27What does the author try to convey with this story?ANo pain,no gain.B wasnt built in a day.CA bird with a mended wing can fly high.DTreat others as you want to be treated.CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food.But its been a challeng

26、e trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing（冲洗）off raw poultry.Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts（内脏）of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkeyand chicken.The assumption is that nobody eats their poultryraw,and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.The d

27、o not wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean,said Chapman.Benjamin Chapman,a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University,said the instinctto wash raw poul

28、try goes back at least decades when peoplerelied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry.Meanwhile,washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act,and germs from poultry can be spread even if its not washed,especially when birds are removed from pac

29、kaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point.Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless type of E.coli（大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens.Among those who washed their raw chicken,about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce.But even some of those whodid no

30、t rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce.And thereare other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys:melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked,they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.Even after the meal is coo

31、ked,you arent out of the danger zone.To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe,experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.28Why dont people accept USDAs advice?ABecause the advice is relatively newBBecause cleaning seems more trustworthyCBecause cooks clean the turkey before cooking itDB

32、ecause heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food29What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?AFood packages carry germs.BHands and surfaces are easy to get E.coli.CGerms from a turkey can be spread whether it is washedor not.DMultiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.30Which

33、 way may help to cook a turkey safely?ARinse off the turkey before it is heated.BKeep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.CWash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.DUse a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.31From which section of a magazine is the text proba

34、bly taken?ACulture.BScience.CEducation.DEntertainment.DSometimes,you just cant say no to another spoonful of ice cream and maybe one more after that.Why not?You deserve it.Theres no need to beat yourself up about it later.The truth isthat you were probably bound to do that from the very first spoonf

35、ul.Thats because there is a switch in your brain,and forwhatever reason,it can get stuck in the“on”position.According to a new study,this impulse(冲动)control may come down to a very specific circuit(回答)in the brain which occasionally produces melanin-concentrating hormone,or MCHa chemical linked with

36、 our desire for food or drugs.And that circuit always says yes.By manipulating this circuit,it is possible that we might be able to develop cures for overeating that help people stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or making delicious foodslike donuts less delicious.For their research,th

37、e scientists treated rats to a self-serve buffet.But the treats were on a timed delivery system,making tasty food every 20 seconds,and only when a rat pressed a lever(杠杆).Hit that lever too earlyas impatient test subjects occasionally didand the counter would start from scratch（从头开始）.Lever-happy rat

38、s would have to wait another cycle before the food became available again.A second experiment offered the rats two dining options.Push Lever A and get an immediate small reward.Pushing LeverB means waiting for around 40 seconds,but the food rewardwould be much bigger.Guess which lever those impatien

39、t rats were most fond of?Thats right.They picked the now-now-now switch.Their impulsiveness,however,rose sharply when scientists gave the rats MCH.These animals become more impulsive.MCH,it seemed,could talk rats into loosening its inhibitions(拘束).The result?More please.Researchers can now see where

40、 that conversation between the brains reward system and its impulse control center takesplace.The next step will be to map itand potentially influence the discussion.It may eventually bepossible to control a food-eating impulse.32Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“manipulati

41、ng”in paragraph 4?AStrengthening.BControlling.CClassifying.DCreating.33What would happen when a rat pressed a lever earlier than the fixed time?AA bigger food reward would appear.BTasty food would be delivered much sooner.CLonger time would be needed for food to appear.DThe lever would be stopped fo

42、rm delivering food.34Why did the researchers conduct the experiments?ATo find out the effect of MCH on animals.BTo prove rats are also greedy for more food.CTo study how levers influence rats impulse.DTo show rats and humans have similar impulse for food.35What is the best title for the text?AWhat I

43、s the Effect of Your Impulse?BWhat Can You Do to Resist More Food?CWhy Cant You Say“No”to Your Impulse?DWhy Do You Always Give in to One More Mouthful?第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are UntrueThere are varieties of false my

44、ths we spread from day to day.36 .Otherwise,people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly.You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue.Men get beer bellies from beer.We blame the beer for the belly.It is widely believed that men who constantly drink be

45、er end up with a beer belly.However,it is not the beer thats to blame,but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink.Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach,therefore causing an increased appetite.Dr.Michael Jensen,an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer ma

46、kes liver burn alcohol instead of fat,leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist.37 ,while the oneof womens accumulates in the hips and bottoms,as a resultof different sexual characteristics.38 .We are told that dogs see the world in black and white.But the truth is that they can distinguish colo

47、rs just not in the sameway we do.Jay Needs from the University of Washington in proves that our furry friends are able to receive a limited rangeof colors,which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape.In general,a dogs vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blin

48、dness.Carrots improve eyesight.39 .This myth came into existence during the Second World War.The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots.Actually,they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to det

49、ect the enemies.The myth about theamazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact.40 .A.Dogs can distinguish colorsB.Mens fat is stored in their belliesC.Dogs see the world in black and whiteD.Mens fat is not mostly accumulated in these pa

50、rtsE.Eventually,it spread all over the world and people are stillconvinced of itF.We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good visionG.It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1