2018考研管理类联考：历年英语试题.pdf

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1、=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=2018 考研管理类联考：历年英语试题（5）2018 考研，真题是最有价值的参考复习资料，对于 2018 工商管理硕士考研的同学来说，大家一定要把真题多做几遍，这样才能够更好地理解出题的方向和模式，从而有助于自己合理的规划和安排自己的复习计划。下面是文编和考生分享的关于考研管理类联考的英语试题，供考生们参考!Section I Vocabulary(10 points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there arefou

2、r choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes thesentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.1.In some countries girls are still_of a good education。A denied B declinedC denved D deprived2.As the years passed，the memories of her childhood_away。A faded B disappearedC flashed D

3、fired3.Brierleys book has the_ of being both informative and readable。A inspiration B requirementsC myth D merit源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=4.If I have any comments to make，Ill write them in the _of the book I m readingA edge B pageC margin D side5.My_would really trouble me if I wore a fur co

4、at。A consciousness B consequenceC constitution D conscience6.When the post fell_。Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it。A empty B vacantC hollow D hare7.Mother who takes care of everybody is usually the most _person ineach family。A considerate B considerableC considering D constant8.For ten years the

5、Greeks _the city of Troy to separate it from theoutside。A captured B occupiedC destroyed Dsurrounded源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=9.Other guests at yesterdays opening，which was broadcast_ by theradio station，included Anne Melntosh and Mayor。A live B aliveC living D lively10.A New Zealand man was

6、 recently_to life imprisonment for themurder of an English tourist，Monica Cantwell。A punished B accusedC sentenced D put11.The past 22 years have really been amazing，and every prediction weve made about improvements have al come_A truly B trueC Truth D truthful12.The teachers tried to _these student

7、s that they could solve thecomplicated problem，however，they just didnt see the point。A convince B encourageC consult D inclined13.Im_ to think that most children would like their teachers to betheir friends rather than their commanders。A subjected B supposed源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=C declin

8、ed D inclined14.She is under the impression that he isnt a_person for hewouldnt tell her where and when he went to university。A genius B generousC genuine D genetic15.The first glasses of Coca Cola were drunk in 1886。The drink wasfirst_by a US chemist called John PembertonA formed B madeC found D do

9、ne16.These two chemicals_with each other at a certain temperature toproduce a substance which could cause an explosion。Ainteract B attractC react D expel17._they can get people in the organization to do what must hedone，they will not succeed。A Since BUnlessC If D Whether18.Once you have started a jo

10、b，you should do it_。A in practice B in theory源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=C in earnest D in a hurry19.Although they new library service has been very successful，its future is_certain。A at any rate B by no meansC by all means D at any cost20.To my surprise，at yesterday s meeting he again_the pla

11、nthat hadbeen disapproved a week before。A brought about B brought outC brought up D brought downSection II Cloze(10 points)Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for eachnumbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Wholesale prices in July rose more sharply than expected a

12、nd at a faster ratethan consumer prices，21 hat businesses were still protecting consumers 22 thefull brunt(冲 击)of higher energy costs.The Producer Price Index 23 measures what producers receive for goods andservices，24 1 percent in July.The Labor Department reported yesterday.Double25 economists had

13、 been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices inJune.Excluding 26 and energy.the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent，源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=27 than the 0.1 percent that economists had 28.Much of that increase was aresult of an 29 increase in car and truck prices.On Tu

14、esday，the Labor Department said the 30 that consumers paid forgoods and services in July were 31 0.5 percent over all，and up 0.1 percent，excluding food and energy.32 the overall rise in both consumer and producer prices 33 caused by energycosts，which increased 4.4 percent n the month.(Wholesale food

15、 prices 34 0.3percent in July.35 July 2004，Wholesale prices were up 4.6 percent，the core rate36 2.8 percent，its fastest pace since 1995.Typically，increases in the Producer Price Index indicate similar changes inthe consumer index 37 businesses recoup(补 偿)higher costs from customers.38for much of thi

16、s expansion，which started 39 the end of 2001，that has not beenthe 40.In fact，many businesses like automakers have been aggressivelydiscounting their products.21.A indicate B to indicate C indicating Dindicated22.A of B to C by D from23.A that B which C it D this24.Arise B rises C rose D raised25.A t

17、hat B what C which D this26.A food B grain C crop Ddiet源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=27.A less B lower C higher D more28.A said B reported C calculated D forecast29.A expectable B.unexpected C expectation D expecting30.A prices B costs C charges D values31.A down B from C to D up32.A Much B Most

18、 C Most of D Much of33.A was B were C is D are34.A fall B fell C falls D has fallen35.A Comparing with B In comparison C Compared with D Compare to36.A dropped B declined C lifted D climbed37.A as B so C while D when38.A And B But C Yet D Still39.A at B by C in D to40.A condition B situation C matte

19、r D case41.Section III Reading comprehension(40 points)Directions:Read the following four passages.Answer the questions below each passageby choosing A,B,C and D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=Passage OneOffice jobs are among the positions hardest hit by compum

20、ation(计 算 机 自动 化).Word processors and typists will lose about 93，000 jobs over the next fewyears，while 57，000 secretarial jobs will vanish.Blame the PC:Today，manyexecutives type their own memos and carry there”secretaries”in the palms oftheir hands.Time is also hard for stock clerks，whose ranks are

21、expected todecrease by 68，000.And employees in manufacturing firms and wholesalers arebeing replaced with computerized systems.But not everyone who loses a job will end up in the unemployment line.Manywill shift to growing positions within their own companies.When newtechnologies shook up the teleco

22、mm business，telephone operator JudyDougherty pursued retraining.She is now a communications technician，earningabout$64，000 per year.Of course，if youve been a tollbooth collector for thepast 30 years，and you find yourself replaced by an E ZPass machine，it may beof little consolation(安慰)to know that t

23、he telecom field is booming.And thats just it:The service economy is fading:welcome to the expertise(专门知识)economy.To succeed in the new job market，you must be able to handlecomplex problems.Indeed，all but one of the 50 highest-payingoccupations-air-traffic controller-demand at least a bachelors degr

24、ee.For those with just a high school diploma(毕业证书).Its going to get tougherto find a well-paying job.Since fewer factory and clerical jobs will be源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=available.whats left be the jobs that compumations can t kill，computers cantclean offices，or for Alzheimers patients(老年痴

25、呆 病 人).But，since mostpeople have the skills to fill those positions，the wages stay painfully low，meaning compumation could drive an even deeper wedge(楔 子)between theand poor，The best advice now，Never stop learning，and keep up with newtechnology.For busy adults of course that can be tough，The good ne

26、ws is that verytechnology thats reducing so many jobs is a making it easier to go back toschool without having to sit in a classroom.So called internet distance learning ishot，with more than three million students currently enrolled，and it s gainingcredibility with employers.Are you at risk of losin

27、g your job to a computer?Check the federal Bureau ofLaborStatistics Occupational Outlook Handbook，which is available online atbls.gov.41.Prom the first paragraph we can infer that all of the following persons areeasily thrown into unemployment EXCEPT.A secretaries B stock clerks C managers D wholesa

28、lers42、In the second paragraph the anther mentions the tollbooth collector toA mean he will get benefits from the telecomm fled源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=B show he is too old to shift to a new positionC console him on having been replaced by a machineD blame the PC for his unemployment43.By s

29、aying“compumation could drive an even deeper wedge betweenthe rich and poor“(line 5.Para 4)the author meansA people are getting richer and richerB there will be a small gap between rich and poorC the gap between rich and poor is getting larger an largerD its time to close up be gap between the rich

30、and poor44.What is the authors attitude towards computers?A positive B negative C neutral D prejudiced45.Which of the following might serve as the best title of passage?A Blaming the PCB The booming telecomm fieldC Internet distance leaningD Keeping up with compumationPassage Two源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料

31、分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=Tens of thousands of 18 year olds will graduate this year and be handedmeaningless diplomas.These diplomas wont look any different from awardedtheir luckier classmates Their validity will be questioned only when theiremployers discover the these graduates are semiliterate(半文盲)Eventuall

32、y a fortunate few will find their way into educational repair adult literacyPrograms，such as the one where I teach grammar and writing.There，highschool graduates and high school dropouts pursuing graduate equivalencycertificates will learn the skills they should have learned in school，They willdisco

33、ver they have been cheated by our educational system.I will never forget a teacher senior when be had her for English.“He site in theback of the room talking to his friends“.she told me，”Why dont you movehim to the front row?I urged believing the embarrassment would get him to settle down，Mrs.Stifte

34、r said，I dont move seniors.I think(使 不 及 格)them.”Our sonsacademic life flashed before my eyes.No teacher had ever threatened him.By thetime I got home I was feeling pretty good this.It was a radical approach for thesetimes，but well.Why not?Shes going to flunk you“I told my son.I did not discuss it a

35、ny further.Suddenly English became a priorty(头 等 重 要)in his life.He finished out the semester with an A.源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=I know one example doesnt make a case，but at night I see a parade ofstudents who are angry for having been passed along until they could no longereven pretend to

36、keep up.Of average intelligence or better，they eventually quitschool，concluding they were too dumb to finish.”I should have been held back，”is a comment I hear frequently.Even sadder are those students who arehigh-school graduates who say to me after a few weeks of class.”I dont knowhow I ever got a

37、 high-school diploma.”Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and theemployers who expect graduates to have basic skills.We excuse this dishonestbehavior by saying kids cant learn if they come from terrible environments.Noone seems to stop to think that most kids don t put school

38、 first on their list unlessthey perceive something is at risk.Theyd rather be sailing.Many students I see at night have decided to make education a priority.Theyare motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the onetheyve got.They have a healthy fear of failure.People of all

39、ages can rise above their problems，but they need to have areason to do so.Yong people generally dont have the maturity to valueeducation in the same way my adult students value it.But fear of failure canmotivate both.46.What is the subject of this essay?A view point on learning源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享

40、-可编辑版本-双击可删=B a qualified teacherC the importance of examinationD the generation gap47.How did Mrs.Sifter get the attention of one of the authors children?A flunking himB moving his seatC blaming himD playing card with him48.The author believes that most effective way for a teacher is toA purify the

41、 teaching environments.B set up cooperation between teachers and parents.C hold back student.D motivate student.49.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the authorstoward flunking isA negativeB positiveC biased源-于-网-络-收-集attitude=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=D indifferent50.Judging from the cont

42、ent，this passage is probably written forA administratorsB studentsC teachersD parentsPassage ThreeNames have gained increasing importance in the competitive world of highereducation.As colleges strive for market share，they are looking for names thatproject the image they want or reflect the changes

43、they hope to make.Trenton.State College，for example，became the College of New Jersey nineyears ago when it began raising admissions standards and appealing to studentsfrom throughout the state.“All I hear in higher education is，“Brand，brand，brand，”said TimWesterbeck，who specializes in branding and i

44、s managing director of LipmanHearne，a marketing firm based in Chicago that works with universities and othernonprofit organizations.“There has been a sea change over the last 10 years.Marketing used to be almost a dirty word in higher education.”Not all efforts at name changes are successful，ofcours

45、e.In 1997，the NewSchool for Social Research became New School University to reflect its growth源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=into a collection of eight colleges，offering a list of majors that includespsychology，music，urban studies and management.But New Yorkers continuedto call it the New School.

46、Now，after spending an undisclosed sum on an online survey and a marketingconsultants creation of“haming structures.”“brand architecture”and“identity systems，”the university has come up with a new name:the NewSchool.Beginning Monday，it will adopt new logon(标 识)，banners，businesscards and even new name

47、s for the individual colleges，all to include the words“the New School.”Changes in names generally reveal significant shifts in how a college wants tobe perceived.In altering its name from Cal State.Hayward，to Cal State，EastBay，the university hoped to project its expanding role in two mostly suburban

48、countries east of San Francisco.The University of Southern Colorado，a state institution，became ColoradoState University at Pucblo two years ago，hoping to bighight many internalchanges，including offering more graluate programs and setting higheradmissions standards.Beaver College turned itself into A

49、rcadia University in 2001 for several reasons:to break the connection with its past as a womens college，to promote itsgrowth into a full-fledged(完 全 成 熟 的)university and officials acknowledged，源-于-网-络-收-集=Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=to climinate some jokes about the college s old name on late-night televi

50、sion and“moring zoo”radio shows.Many college officials said changing a name and image could producesubstantial results.At Arcadia，in addition to the rise in applications，the averagestudents test score has increased by 60 points，Juli Roebeck，an Arcadiaspokeswoman said.51.which of the following is NOT