2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20182018 年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案（总分（总分 120120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟）分钟）第一部分第一部分听力部分（共计听力部分（共计 2525 分）分）一、一、I.ListeningI.Listening（本题共（本题共 2525 分，分，Part OnePart One每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，Part TwoPart Two每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，Part ThreePart Three每小每小题题 1 1 分）分）Part One Part One：Choose the right picture a

2、ccording to the dialogue you hear.Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1Whats the weather like tomorrow？（）2What does Jacks father do？（）3What is Tonys favourite subject？（）4What animal are they talking about？（）5What does the girl want to give to her mother？（）Part TwoPart Two：Mat

3、ch the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hearMatch the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear1Whats the weather like these days？（）2Where are they going this weekend？（）3Whats Tony going to do？（）4When will they meet？（）5How will they go there？（）AHave a picnicBHot

4、CBy busDCoolEBeachFTake photosGAt 7 oclock in the morning Part ThreePart Three：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第听第 1 1 段材料，回答段材料，回答 1 12 2 题。题。1Where are they？（）AAt a bank BAt home CAt a stor

5、e2What does the man want to get？（）AA T-shirt BA plane ticket CA blue bag听第听第 2 2 段材料，回答段材料，回答 3 35 5 题。题。3Steve went to Shakespeares Globe Theatre（）Alast night Byesterday afternoon Ctwo days ago4Who took Steve to Shakespeares Globe Theatre？（）AHis parents BHis uncle CHis teacher5What play did Steve s

6、ee？（）APeter Pan BThe Sound of Music CRomeo and Juliet听第听第 3 3 段材料，回答段材料，回答 6 61010 题。题。6Where does Xin Yue study now？（）AIn America BIn China CIn Canada7Xin Yue must take _to school（）Aan iPad Bmany textbooks Ca computer8How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad？（）AOne year BTwo years CThree years9What can s

7、tudents do with iPads in class？（）ADo their favorite things BPlay games CListen to music10What does Xin Yue think of his school life？（）ABoring BInteresting CRelaxing第二部分第二部分笔试部分（共计笔试部分（共计 9595 分）分）第一节第一节选择题（共选择题（共 5555 分）分）.Multiple Choice.Multiple Choice（共（共 1515 小题，每题小题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）1I pl

8、an to go on _ trip in _ coming summer holiday（）Aa；/B/；the Ca；the Dthe；a2Usually a babys face _ smooth（）Ais feeling Bfelt Cfeels like Dfeels3The monkey was _ the other side of the door and looked at DrMorgan_ thekeyhole（）Aon；across Bon；through Cin；through Din；across4At last，Amy grew _ tired _ she fel

9、l asleep（）Aas；as Bsuch；that Cso；that Dnot only；but also5Betty _ swim，so she is afraid to jump into the river（）Acan Bmust Cmustnt Dcant6Venus（金星）is the _ planet to the earth in spaceIt is only 42 million kilometers_（）Anear；away Bnearest，far Cnearest；away Dnear；far7I dont think I can afford _ even one

10、 more day（）Awasting Bto waste Cwaste Dwasted8-_do you go to the cinema？-Once a month（）AHow long BHow far CHow often DHow much9Snoopy _ popular for nearly seventy years，ever since the artist Charles Schulz _him in 1950（）A was；has created B was；created C has been；has created D has been；created10In jun

11、ior high we _ run 800 meters every morning（）Awere made to Bwere made Cmade Dmade to11You shouldnt _ the train ticket while you are still on the train（）Afall away Bgo away Cthrow away Ddrive away12Id like to go with you，_Im too busy（）Aor Band Cbut Dso13Now machines do the work _ men once did by hand（

12、）AWhose Bwhich Cwhom Dwho14John really doesnt know _（）Awhether has his father bought him Bwhat has his father bought himChow his father has bought him Dwhat his father has bought him15-_？-He has a cold（）AWhat is Daming up to BWhats the matter with DamingCWhat for DWhat is Daming like.Cloze Test.Cloz

13、e Test（共（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Choose the best answer to complete the passageChoose the best answer to complete the passage Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so aretwo scientific words：gravity（重力）and lift（举力）When something is in the air，g

14、ravity is what pulls something back to the ground（16）you throw a ball in the air，it comes back down because of gravityWhen leaves（17）treesonto the ground，thatsgravityWhen you put a kite in the air，gravitywantsto bringit（18）Then what keeps it up？Wind!Wind creates lift Lift is what happens when wind p

15、ushes against something and carries it upWhen a plasticbag gets caught in the wind，lift is what causes it to rise into the air When you puta silk scarf（19）a fan，lift causes（20）to wave（摆动）An objectslift depends on the size of its surface or its areaA piece of（21）will float（漂浮）in the wind，but it wont

16、float if you make that paper into a ballThats becauseyouve made the surface smaller To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite，go outside and look upIf you（22）leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways，its（23）goodkite-flying weatherWhen the wind is strong enough to move a flag，its movin

17、g（24）7 to 18 miles an hourThats just（25）to lift a common kite16AWhich BWhat CWhen DWhere17Atake off Bget off Ckeep off Dfall off18Aup Bdown Coff Dout19Ain the middle of Bin the front of Cat the back of Din front of20Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat21Abread Bcake Ccard Dpaper22Ahear Bsee Csmell Dfeel23Aprobably

18、 Bfinally Cquickly Dhardly24Aon Bat Cin Dby25Awrong Bfavourite Cright Dstrange.Communication.Communication（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）ChooseChoose thethe sentencessentences fromfrom thethe boxbox toto completecomplete thethe dialoguedialogue（ThereThere areare twotwo extraextra sentences

19、sentences）Tom：There is a festival in June in our countryIts Fathers Day（26）Li Ming：Yes，its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）monthWe call it DragonBoat Festival Tom：（27）Li Ming：We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races Tom：（28）Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？Li Ming：Oh，it is

20、a story about Qu Yuan He lived about two thousand years ago Hisjob was to give advice to the emperor，but he wasnt trusted and often got punishmentSohe jumped into the Miluo River and died Tom：（29）Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？Li Ming：（30）From then on，Chinese people began

21、to eat zongzi and havedragon boat races to remember himAWhat happened to him？BIs there a Chinese festival in June，too？CThank you for telling meDYes，you are smartEIt sounds very interestingFWhat do you usually do on that day in China？GWhat a pity!V.Reading ComprehensionV.Reading Comprehension（共（共 202

22、0 小题，小题，A A，B B，C C 每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，D D 每小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2525 分）分）（A A）Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school nextyearThere are six people in his family，including his grandparents，his parents andhis little sisterDamings little sister is only 6months old and very

23、 lovelyHisgrandparents didnt live with them at first But as grandparents grow older，they needmore care So Damings parents asked them to move in last month After work，Damings parentsare very busy looking after the whole family Daming hadnt been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was

24、bornButthings have changed since the new family member joinedDamings mother asked him to sweepthe floor，make the bed，do some cleaning and some other jobs，which made the boy feelvery bad One day，Damings mother found a mote on the desk：Washing my socks 1Sweeping the floor 2Making the bed 3Doing the cl

25、eaning 5 Total：Mum should pay me 11 Mum smiled after reading this note，and wrote an answer immediately When Daming came back from school，he found a note lying on his bedIt said：Preparing 3meals every day 10 Washing clothes for Daming8Buying toys for Daming 20Picking up Daming from school 5 Total：Dam

26、ing should pay mum NOTHING Judge the following statements True（T）or False（F）31Daming is a primary school student（）32Daming is living with his grandparents now（）33Damings baby sister is six months old（）34Mum agreed to pay Daming 11for doing housework（）35Mum thought Daming should pay her 43（）（B B）Dami

27、ng woke up in the morningThe robot said in a pleasant voice，It is June 26，2118Its a fine dayAnd your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planetWith the development of technology，it willtake only 15 days to travel thereDamings father is an excellent astronau

28、t（宇航员），so he was chosen to land on this planet Before his journey，scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet Thencame the time for Damings father to leaveHe said goodbye to his family members and friends，and then started his journey，during which time he had a good rest in the spa

29、ceshipAfterlanding on Planet 3579 safely，the real work began for Damings fatherHe connected withthe headquarter（指挥中心）on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet Afterthat，he sent one of the robots away to get more data（数据）about Planet 3549Meanwhile，some machines controlled by computer

30、s in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen（氧）and clean water，other machines were dealing with waste Everything worked very well for the first week Unluckily，something suddenly wentwrong with a small part of a machine，and it couldnt turn dirty water into drinking water Itwas terribleDamings fa

31、ther was very worried，but suddenly he had an ideaHe connectedthe machine with a tool outside the spaceship，which could provide power（动力）for it，so he fixed the machine all by himself!Though it wouldnt last long，he avoided dangerfor the time beingI must call back the earth and ask for help，he thought

32、to himeself Hearing the news，the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent anotherspaceship to bring him back Damings mother and the whole family wereall concerned（担心）about Damings fatherThey made vision（视频）calls every day until Damings fathersafely returnedChoose the right answer ac

33、cording to the passageChoose the right answer according to the passage36Why was Damings father chosen to visit Planet 3549？（）ABecause he is an excellent scientist BBecause it is a fine dayCBecause there is life on this planet DBecause he is a great astronaut37Which of the following is TRUE？（）AScient

34、ists knew nothing about the planet before Damings father went there BDamings father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planetCDamings father traveled to the planet with at least one robotDA robot helped Damings father take some pictures about the planet38What was the accident during the second

35、week？（）AThe machine couldnt produce fresh air BThe machine couldnt make clean water CThe machine couldnt deal with waste D The machine couldnt tell the rightdirection39How did Damings father solve the problem？（）AHe repaired the machine by himselfBHe sent a robot to repair the machineCHe asked the he

36、adquarter to repair the machine from the earthDHe returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem40How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？（）AHe felt excited Bhe felt angry Che felt sad DHe felt worried（C C）Daming：What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in yo

37、ur work？Tony：Going into the desert（沙漠）without careful prepararion is very dangerous Forexample，if you dont take enough water，it means deathGetting lost is another dangerWealso have to be careful with snakes Daming：Where do you work？Tony：I always find myself in desert areas，but they can look very dif

38、ferentWe getto a place by car and then we walk，walk，walkYou cant see anything if you dont walkIusually avoid going to big dune（沙丘）areas by myselfI make sure we have several carsand plenty of gas and water Daming：What is a working day like you？Tony：On a working day，we get up early，get all the things

39、together，readying thecars，and checking everythingSometimes we drive a long way，forget something necessary，like water，and have to go back We eat a pack lunch in the field and then work until 4or 5 pmin the Middle East，we often work during the winterAfter supper we wash，write about our work that day，t

40、hen take a break and go to bed early Daming：What is the hardest part of your work？Tony：The hardest part of work is being lonelyThe days are long，and I miss my familyand my friendsIm a sports fanI like to play basketball and tennis and watch all sortsof sports on television，so I miss that very much w

41、hen Im in the fieldChoose the right answer according to the passageChoose the right answer according to the passage41This article is（）Aan interview Ba piece of news Ca research paper Da speech42Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tonys job is dangerous？（）AMeeting snakes BNo light to work by

42、CGoing to the desert without careful preparation DGetting lost43Where does Tony always work？（）AIn dune areas BIn desert areas CNear the sea DIn big cities44Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way？（）ABecause the cars arenot ready BBecause they need to write abouttheirworkCBec

43、ause they forget something important DBecause they get up too early45The hardest part of Tonys work is that（）Ahe has to walk a lot Bhe has little time to restChe is not interested in sports Dhe feels lonely（D D）Amy is a biologist（生物学家）working at a marine（海洋的）parkThese kinds ofparks provide fun and e

44、ducation for tens of thousands of people each year Amy takes care of many animals in the park，but she also does important research Asshe observes the animals that she looks after，she learns more about their needs and behavior（行为）This information helps the animals in the park，but it can also be used

45、to protectother members of the species（物种）in the wild Its hard work to look after these animals Their needs often change according todifferent hours of the daySo Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good numbersense to help her make the right decisions all day long Even though dolphins（海豚）sp

46、end much of their time underwater，they are mammals（哺乳动物）This means that they must come to the surface to take in airDolphins givebirth to their young Theyre not hatched from eggsJust like all other mammals，motherdolphins must nurse，or feed milk to their babies Amy and her team know this first-hand O

47、ne of their dolphins recently gave birth Ababy dolphin is not small，eitherIt was almost 1meter long the day it was born A bigdolphin usually eats about 4%of its body weitht in food every dayAmy knows that a motherdolphin that is nursing needs twice the foodSo when the baby dolphin was born，Amyimmedi

48、ately doubled the mothers food every dayChoose the right answer according to the passageChoose the right answer according to the passage46What does the underlined word observes in paragraph 2 mean？（）ANurses the young animals BWatches something carefullyCPlays with something DSays something about47Wh

49、y is the information Amy learns very helpful？（）AIt helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild BIt offers fun and education to tens of thousands of peopleCIt helps dolphins to feed milk to their babiesDIt helps umderwater animals to come to the surface48What does Amy need t

50、o make the right decision according to this passage？（）AGood eyes and quick mind BLove and care for animalsCSwimming skills and spirit of competition DScience knowledge and good number sense49How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？（）A600 kg B12 kg C24 kg D52 kg50This passage is mai