2015年江苏高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、ZGXZGX 高考网高考网英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分2020分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A

2、.910.B.950.C.1000.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.S

3、peak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.W

4、here did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.ZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the o

5、ffice.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeo

6、wner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A.350.B.400.C.415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake

7、Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is

8、healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分第二部分:英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 35 35 分分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给

9、的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是 B。ZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网21.The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A.it B.which C.what D.as22.Schools should be

10、lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop23.Jim,can you work this Sunday?_?Ive been working for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what24.Much time _ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally trouble

11、d by health problems.A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending25._ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won t acceptit.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How26.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A.if B.unless C.once D.when27.The universi

12、ty started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road EconomicBelt.A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for28.It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.

13、wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on30.The real reason why prices _,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A.Were B.will be C.have been D.had been31.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A.comprehensive

14、 B.complicated C.Conscious D.crucial32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well,you know hes _.A.an early bird B.a wet blanket C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut3

15、4.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for35.Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.ZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _.A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1

16、 分,满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel s books in college and was hooked on his positivityfrom that moment on.The stories of his unconventional 36and the exceptional patientshe wroteabout were so37to me and had such a big 38on how I

17、saw life from then on.Who knew that somany years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 39my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious40,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I m avery41person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the42.One day,whilewait

18、ing to go in for43,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient44whatI was reading and struck up a conversation with me45he had one of his books with him as well.It46that among other things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was47a published author,and he was currently48on a new book.We

19、 would see each other at various times and49friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and Iwould tell myself,he was definitely a(n)50of Dr.Bernie.He really put a 51on my face.Heunfortunately52last year due to his cancer,53he left a deep impression on me and gave methe54to pick up my pen again.I55to mysel

20、f,“If he can do it,then so can I.”36.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories37.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange38.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact39.A.learn from B.go over C.get through D.refer to40.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor41.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest42.A.mood B.p

21、osition C.state D.way43.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment44.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered45.A.while B.because C.although D.providing46.A.came out B.worked out C.proved out D.turned out47.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually48.A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying49.A.b

22、ecame B.helped C.missed D.visited50.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher51.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask52.A.showed up B.set off C.fell down D.passed awayZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网53.A.since B.but C.so D.for54.A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration55.A.promised B.swore C.thought D.RepliedZGX 整理A A

23、ZGXZGX 高考网高考网56.According to the Code,visitors should act _.A.with care and respect B.with relief and pleasureC.with caution and calmness D.with attention and observation57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A.Take your own camping facilities.B.Bury glass far away from rive

24、rs.ZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.B BIn the United States alone,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phonesare part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.

25、The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported thatwhile the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small incomparison to tota

26、l waste,the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higherin So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also containmany poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and theharmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor

27、countries,in practicallyuncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone,and imagineth

28、e mines that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production,distribution,and use of products as

29、well as management of the resulting waste all resultin greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste atthe start for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has

30、 beenput in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take backpackaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produceis usually based

31、on money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to dealwith the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?From the governments point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producerresponsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of was

32、te managementfrom the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that _.A.the weight of e-goods is rather smallB.E-waste deserves to be made good use ofZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网C.natural minerals contain more precious metalsD.the percenta

33、ge of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _.A.from producers to governments B.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributors D.from distributors to governments60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in e-

34、waste.B.The creation of e-waste.C.The seriousness of e-waste.D.The management of e-waste.C CSuppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to have volunteersto help with the organizations activities.To do so,it should help to understand why peopleundertake volunteer w

35、ork and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factorsthat motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal valuesrelated to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and

36、to strengthen socialrelationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of communi

37、ty service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately,these programs can shiftpeoples wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because its importantto me”)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because I m required to do so”).When thathappens,peopl

38、e become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to thispossibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answerthis question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which th

39、ey track volunteers overtime.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the mostimportant factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of sufferingthey experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it l

40、eadsto important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to“trainingmethods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategiesfor coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago foc

41、used on individual differences in thedegree to which people view“volunteer”as an important social role.It was assumed that thoseZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be mostlikely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated

42、 the degree to which the social rolemattered by responding to statements such as“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part ofwho I am.”Consistent with the researchers expectations,they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued

43、to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts thatallow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen roleidentity”.61.

44、People volunteer mainly out of _.A.academic requirements B.social expectationsC.financial rewards D.internal needs62.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers

45、are provided with concrete advice.63.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.64.What is the best title of the passage?A.Ho

46、w to Get People to Volunteer B.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers Interest D.How to Organize Volunteer ActivitiesD DFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedoms challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange new worldand we are all wondering what we are goi

47、ng to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were greatcivilizations,splendid empires,but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were bothtyrannies,one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece,in Athens(雅典),a little city in a li

48、ttle country,there were no helpless masses.And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed,and the unwritten,which must be obeyed if free men live together.They must show each other kindness and pity andthe many qualities without which life would be very painful unless o

49、ne chose to live alone in thedesert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted.A man wasZGX 整理ZGXZGX 高考网高考网free if he was self-controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They weresaved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each

50、 one felt responsible for thewelfare of Athens,not because it was forced on him from the outside,but because the city washis pride and his safety.The essential belief of the first free government in the world was libertyfor all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the s