2016年高考北京卷英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、20162016 年高考北京卷英语试题（含答案）年高考北京卷英语试题（含答案）绝密启用前2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1.What does thet to

2、borrow?A.A pcil.eraser.C.A p.2.What is the wo dog now?A.Eatg.B.Gog home.C.Havg group study.3.What does thehave for earthquake preparation?A.A dle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?a k.B.a hotel.a store.5.Where will thego for his holiday?A.Brazil.mark.C.G

3、reece.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.does the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.7.What have the two speakers decided to do now?A.Go s

4、hoppg.B.Take a walk.C.Have ner听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Why does themake the call?A.To make a boog.B.To make a suggestion.C.To make appott.9.will thereturn from London?A.On March 10.B.On March 12.C.On March 22.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible bet the two speakers?aster d teacher.ager d cu

5、stomer.C.Boss d clerk.11.On which of follog days will wo work?A.esday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.How oft will the wo have on-the-job trg?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What is the speaker ly tg about?A.Course materials.B.After-school activities.C.gesthe tetable.14.W

6、hat will the first class be today?glish.B.History.C.Art.15.Which group will meet on Friday?A.The debatg group.B.The dball group.C.The music group.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Service FormRoom No.16NeGeorge1

7、7Phone No.61-293-312097EvtBoog a(n)18Leavg:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ19Returng:8:00 pm waitg20the MQ d t back to hotel第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her_,we last met more t thirty years ago.A.Whats more

8、B.Thats to sayother wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D。21.Jackthe labthe power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was worgD.would work22.I live next door to a couplechildr oft make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.-Excuse me,which movie are you waitg for?-The new Star Wars.Wehere for more t two

9、 hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitgD.havewaitg24.Your support is portt to our work.Youdo helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25.Ihalf of the glish novel,d I，ll try to ish it at the d.A.readB.have readrgD.will read26.it easier to gettouch with us,you，d better keep this card at d.A.MadeB.Mak

10、eC.gD.To makey grdfather still plays tnis now d t,he，shis neties.A.as long asB.as ifC.ev thoughcase28._ over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive y te nopetg st othersD.stayg with ADHD stuts58.Tis wrote this letterorder to_.A.exp why she was terestedthe computerB.share the ideas she had for h

11、er professionC.show how grateful she was to the terD.describe the courses she had t so farBSurvivg Hurre Sdy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Do,14,has always felt lucky to liveRockaway,New York.Livg just a few blocks fromthe beach,Nataliesee the o d hear the wave from her house.Its the o that makes Rockaway sospecial,

12、she says.On October 29,2012,that o turned fierce.That night,Hurre Sdy attacked the East Coast,dRockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies ily escaped to Brooklyn shortly before thecitys bridge closed.they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood rus.y of Nataliesfrd

13、s had lost their homes d were livg far away.All around her,people were sufferg,especially theelderly.Natalies school was so aged that she had to tporarily attd a school Brooklyn.the follog few days,thed wo helpg Rockaway recover spired Natalie.Volunteers e withcarloads of donated clotg d toys.Neighb

14、ors devoted their spare te to helpg others rebuild.Tagersbed dozs of flights of stairs to deliver water d food to elderly people trapped powerless high-risebugs.My mom tells me that I t control what happs to me,Natalie says.but Ialways choosehow I deal with it.Natalies choice was to help.She created

15、 a website page matg survivorsneed with donors who ted to halp.Natalieposted troduction about a boy ned Patrick,who lost his baseball card collectghis house burneddown.Wit days,Patricks collection was replaced.the cog months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a newbasketba

16、ll;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other orizations to brgmueed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a ous person.Last April,she was vited to theWhite House d honored as a Hurre Sdy pion of ge.Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still sRockaway,but hope isthe air.The s

17、treetsare clear,d y homes haverebuilt.I t e livg ywhere but Rockaway,Natalie declares.Myneighborhood will be back,ev stronger t before.59.Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurre,she found_.A.some frds had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the el

18、derly were free from sufferg60.Accorg to paragraph4,who spired Natalie most?A.The people helpg Rockaway rebuildB.The people trappedhigh_rise bugC.The volunteers donatg money to suevivorsD.Local tagers brg clotg to elderly people61.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to the kidsB.S

19、he took care of younger childrC.She called on the White House to helpD.She builtformation sharg platform62.What does the story td to tell us?A.Little peoplemake a big differceB.A frdneed is a frd deedC.East or West,home is bestD.Tology is powerCCalifornia Condors Shog RecoveryCalifornia condors are

20、North ericas largest birds,with gth of up to 3 meters.the 1980s,electrical esd lead poisong(铅中毒)nearly drove t to dyg out.Now,electric shock trg d medicaltreatt are helpg to rescue these big birds.the late 1980s,the last few condors were t from the wild,d there are now more t 150 flygover California

21、 d nearby Arizona,Utah d BajaMexico.Electrical es haveg t off.As they goto rest for the night,they just dont see the poweres,says Bruce Rideout of S Diego Zoo.Their gsbridge the gap bet es,resultgelectrocution(电死)if they touch two es at once.So stists have come up with a shog idea.Tall poles,placed

22、large trg areas,teach the birds tostay clear of electrical es by givg t a pful but undeadly electric shock.Before the trg was troduced,66%of set-freed condors died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with.condors eat dead bodies of other alsc

23、ontg lead,they absorb large qutities of lead.This affects their nervous systs d ability to producebaby birds,dlead to ey(肾)failures d death.So condors with high levels of lead are st to Los gelesZoo,where they are treated with calcium EDTA,a ical that roves lead from the blood over severaldays.This

24、work is startg to pay off.The nual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38%2000 to 5.4%2011.Rideouts t tks that the California condors average survival tethe wild is now just undereight years.Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,he says.They are truly goo

25、d birds that are worth every effort we put to recoverg t.63.California condors attract researchers terest because they.A.are active at nightB.had to be bredthe wildC.are found onCaliforniaost died outthe 1980s64.Researchers have found electrical es are.A.blog condors journey homeB.big killers of Cal

26、iforia condorasC.rest places for condors at nightD.used to keep condors away65.Accorg to Paraghaph 5,lead poisong.akes condors too nervous to flyB.has little effect on condors eysC.hardly be gott rid of form condors bloodD.makes it differt for condors to produce baby birds66.The passage shows that.A

27、.the average survival te of condors is satisfactoryB.Rideouts research terest lieselectric eergC.the efforts to protect condors bave brought good resultsD.researchers have found the al swers to the proDWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a te for portt growth autonomy(自主性)d t

28、he developtof adult tity.However,now they are becogextded period of adolesce,durg which y of todaysstuts d are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous erations,college was decisive break from partal control;guce d support neededhelp from people of the se age d from wit.the past two d

29、ecades,however,contued connectionwith d depce on ily,tks to cellphones,ail d social media,have creased stly.Some parts go so far asto help with coursework.stead of promotg the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of theily to autonomy d adult responsibility,universities have givto the idea

30、that they should providethe se viront as that of the home.To prepare for creased autonomy d responsibility,college needs to be a te of exploration dexpertation.This process volves tryg on new ways of tg about oneself bothe tellectually(在思维方面)d personally.While we should provide safe spaces wit colle

31、ges,we must also make it safeto express opions d ge majority views.tellectual growth d flexibility are fostered on debate dquestiong.Learng to deal with the social world is equally portt.Because a college counity(群体)differs fromthe ily,y stuts will struggle to d a sse of belong.If stuts rely on istr

32、ators to regulate their socialbehavior d tg pattern,they are not g the ge of gtity wit a larger d complex counity.Moreover,the tcy for universities to monitor d shape stut behavior runs up st other characteristicof young adults:the response to g controlled by their elders.If acceptable social behavi

33、or is toostrictly ed(规定)d controlled,the ssitive or aggressive behavior that istrators are sg to ize mayactually be couraged.It is not surprisg that young people are likely to burst out,particularlythere are reasons todo so.Our eration once joed ds d stood firm at tes of national ercy.What is g toda

34、y is the conflictbet adolests desire for autonomy d their understg of unsafe world.Therefore,there is the desirefor their dorms to be rept homes d not places to experce tellectual growth.Every college discussion about counity values,social ate d behavior should clude recoition ofthe developtal portc

35、e of stut autonomy d self-regulation,of the necessary tsion bet safety d self-discovery.67.Whats the authors attitude toward contued partal guce to college stuts?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovgC.Supportiveeutral68.The undered word passageParaghaph 2 s.geB.choiceC.textD.extsion69.Accorg to the thor,what ro

36、le should college play?A.to develop a shared tity ong stutsB.to e d regulate stuts social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tsion for stutsD.To foster stuts tellectual d personal developt70.Which of the follog shows the developt of ideas the passage?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项

37、中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Sce of Risk-SgSometes We decide that a little unnecessary ger is worth it because we weigh the risk d thereward,the risk ss worth tasg.71Some of us joy activities that would surprise d scare therest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brs work.The reason

38、why y of us take y risks at all might have to do with early hus.Risk-takers werebetter at huntg,fightg,or explorg.72As the quality of Risk-tg was passed from on rationto the next,hus ded up with a sse of advture d a tolerce for risk.So why art we all jumpg out of airpes t?Well,ev 200,000 years ago,t

39、oo much risk-tg couldget one Killed.A few darg survived,though,along with a few stay-the-cave types.As a result,husdeveloped a rge of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car rg,or maybe youhate it.73No matter where you are on the risk-sg rge,stists say that your ess to take ris

40、ks creases durgyour tage years.74To help you do that,your br creases your hunger for new experces.Newexperces ofttg some risks,so your br raises your tolerce for risk as well.tg some risks,so your br raisers your tolerce for risk as well.75For the risk-seekers a part of the br related to pleasure be

41、comes active,while for therest of us,a part of the br related to fear becomes active.As experts contue to study the sce of risk-sg,well contue to hit the mounts,the waves or theshallow d of the pool.It all depds on your character.Those are the risks you should jump to take.g better at those tgs t a

42、greater ce of survival.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.This isyou start to move away from your ily d to the bigger world.However,we are not all usg the se referce stdard to weigh risks d rewards.New br research suggests our brs work differtly we face a nervous

43、situation.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给回信，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物的主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于 50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear,_Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的地球日系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以Actions for a Grer Earth 为题，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

44、注意：词数不少于60。提示词：地球日 Earth Day2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）每小题 1.5 分。如果出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣 0.5 分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。16.1211/12-11/Twelve-Elev/twelve

45、-elev/Twelve-elev/TWELVE-ELEV17.Hogarth/HOGARTH18.taxi19.Tower/TOWER20.outside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21.C22.A23.D25.B26.D27.C28.DD31.A32.B33.AC第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）36.A37.B38.DB41.C42.D43.AA46.C47.D48.CC51.A52.B53.AB第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30

46、 分）56.B57.A58.C60.A61.D62.A63.D65.D66.C67.B68.A70.C第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）71.F72.C73.A24.C30.35.29.B34.B39.C44.B49.D54.D40.45.50.55.59.B64.B69.D74.E75.G第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）Dear,Its great to hear from you.I feel proud og your terest ese history.As for my favorite figureese history,it must

47、be Wei Yu,a great tkerthe late Qg Dynasty.He,his book,Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps d Records of the World),troduced modern tologies d ideas toa.That oped our eyes to the world.fact,he spires me to majorglishcollege,to be a bridgebet a d the world.terestedog more?Id you some books!Just let me ow.Cheers!Yours,Li

48、 Hua第二节（20 分）一、内容要点：1.获知信息2.制作3.分发4.演讲二、One possible version:A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,g upon us to jo the actionsfor a grer earth.Our class e up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroomworn-out clothes,pieces of cardboard d p

49、ty plastic bottles,d turned those to dolls,dbags,issueboxes d small vases.That d,we t to a nearby neighborhood d gave t away to the people there.Allwere very happy with those unexpected gifts,especially little kids d elderly people.We did so wellthat we were vited to share our idea d experce with all the stuts of our school.We are very proud of ourselves d believe wedo more for a better world.