2015高考试题英语（湖南卷）解析版.pdf

《2015高考试题英语（湖南卷）解析版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015高考试题英语（湖南卷）解析版.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英 语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分Part I Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions:In this sectiony you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For eachconversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked

2、A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.When does the woman usually get home from work?A.About 6:30.B.About 7:30.C.About 8:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A.She watched TV.B.She recorded a program.C.She

3、prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23.How often does the man exercise at the gym?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Once a week.4.Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A.At the park.B.At the cafe.C.At the cinema.Conversation 35.What is Mr.Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone

4、.B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leaving the man a message.6.What is the mans last name?A.Oliver.B.Horst.Conversation 47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didnt catch the train.B.She didnt finish her paper.C.She didnt wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A.At the station.B.At home.9.What is the probable rela

5、tionship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child,wife.Conversation 510.For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A.Herself.B.Her husband.11.How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A.$54.B.$60.12.Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at$48?A.It is cheaper online.B.He

6、 is in a hurry.Conversation 613.When did the woman arrive?A.Friday.B.Saturday.14.What major did the man choose in the end?A.English.B.Biology.15.What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A.Making notes.B.Skimming first,word.C.Robert.C.At the office.C.Husband andC.Her friend.C.$70.C.A bu

7、tton is lost.C.Sunday.C.History.C.Reading word bySection B(7.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill inthe numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORETHAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE

8、School Web Design 16I.Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II.Create a website for a competition Website on your ancestor 18 18 long&well constructed Competition has a first prize of$300 for beginners&$18 for the advanced do it by yourself,list the software you usedPart II Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section

9、 A(15 marks)Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices markedA,B,C and D,Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.I t was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.A.which B.that C.where D.how【答案

10、】B考点：考查强调句。22.As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who livedthrough World War II had a different experience.A.will find B.found C.had found D.havefound【答案】A【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个

11、人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时，故选A【考点定位】考查时态。23.Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggestfactors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discover C.I discovered D.discovered【答案】B【考点定位】考查。nly置于句首的部分倒装。24.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong

12、hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下两点：1.when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为b e,而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和b e 可省略。有时从句的主语为it时,也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2.than,as,no matter what/

13、who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。25.1 wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I,What do you wish me to do now?A.ask B.have asked C.am asking D.asked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为般过去时，衣示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用 般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你现在希望我做些什么？”故 选D【考

14、点定位】考查时间状语的时态。26.You have to know you Ye going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.that C.where D.who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。27.It is important to remember that success a sum of small efforts made each day andoften years of achieve.A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take【答案】A【解析】

15、试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：that successa sum ofday.的主语是success,一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：oftenyears to achieve.的主语也是success,故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。句意：成功是将每天小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。【考点定位】考 杳 主 谓 致 原 则28.He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,Whyare

16、 you staring at me like that?A.would look at B.looked at C.was looking at D.amlooking at【答案】C【考点定位】考查时态。29.lt is a truly delightful p l a c e,l o o k s the same as it must have done 100 years ago withits winding streets and pretty cottages.A.as B.where C.that D.which【答案】D【解5】试 题 分 析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语

17、从句，先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。A s引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用whicho 句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。30.what youre doing today important,because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状

18、态是伴随着句子谓语动诃的动作而发生或存在的。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去是留。此句的谓语动词是stood,所以 wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选A【考点定位】考查动词ing作伴随状语。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查学生对于伴随状语的掌握，要求学生分辨的出什么是谓语，什么时候该用伴随状语3 1.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where【答案】

19、C【考点定位】考查祈使句。32.All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit treesthroughout the growing seasons of the year.A.are B.was C.is D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变b e 的形式，过去分词部分不变。Hold back阻隔，隐瞒，句意：我非常想进去玩那些玩具，但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back

20、要用被动语态，故选D【考点定位】考查被动语态。33.Its not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to d o makes lifehappy.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A.If only要是多 好（if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是该多好啊”等）B.After在之 后（用作连词是词，它引导的时间状语从句如果具有将来意义，往往要用一般现在时来表示（有时也用现在完成时）,

21、而不能直接用一般将来时）C.Although虽然（表示“虽然”时，不要根据汉语习惯，在 后 面 使 用 连 词 b u t,不 过 有 时 它 可 与 yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用）D.In case万一，假 使（引导条件状语从句）；句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是许多学生都觉得经历是值得的。故选C【考点定位】考查连i司。34.Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.b

22、uy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：talk over 讨论，根据分析，可知 act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth 中的 to do sth是作student的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。故选A【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。35.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought andinner quietness.A.Having freed B.Freed C.To free D.F

23、reeing【答案】B【考点定位】考查if 引导的条件状语。Section B（18 marks）Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning diffic

24、ulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to getthem to be 36,but in vain,my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.Thiswas the 37 of my job as a music teacher,I thought teaching was not for me.Then I had anidea.Hoping tha

25、t no one would notice that I was 38 inside,I threw my voice as far as itwould reach:Put your heads on the desks and close your 39!We are going on a journey.40,the children fell silent.Now what should I do?u I thought to myself.Reaching overto my collection of CDs,I blindly 41 put it in the machine a

26、nd played it.Obediently（顺从地），my class lay their heads on their desk,closed their eyes and 42.When the music started,the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors Icould have ever imagined.All the children were 43.When the music finished,I asked themall to raise their 44 slowly

27、so that we could share our musical journey.At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learnhow to 45.The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect,tears andsmiles,the knowing and the46 and most of all,an understanding of each other

28、.This was the power that47 in theclassroom could have.36.A.gladB.safeC.kindD.quiet37.A.endB.aimC.ruleD.plan38.A.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing39.A.eyesB.mouthsC.booksD.doors40.A.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously41.A.passed one onB.gave one backC.turned one inD.took oneout42.A.sl

29、eptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued43.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening44.A.legsB.headsC.armsD.shoulders45.A.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand46.A.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten47.A.gamesB.musicC.tearsD.knowledge【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.D42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B42.C;考查动词。根据后文的:When the

30、music started,the room was filled with the mostbeautiful tones and musical colors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，故选C43.D;考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较合适。故选D44.B;考查名词。Raise sb head(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。故选B45.A;考查动词。根据前文:At this point,when all the c

31、hildren were willing to share theirexperiences,可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开始知道怎么教书了，故选A46.C;考查形容词。A.unprepared为准备好的B.unspoken无 言 的 C.unknown未 知 的 D.unforegotten难忘的；根据前文有the knowing已知的，乂有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tears and smiles那样的对比,形成对仗，故选C47.B;考查名词。根据前文:The music allowed me to learn that

32、teaching is about sharing andrespect,tears and smiles,the knowing and the unknown and,most of all,an understanding of eachother.可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未知，最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在总结：这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量【考 点 定 位】记事类短文阅读。Section C(12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in eac

33、h blank with one word that bestfits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex.It*s simpler because,48 youhave computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all youinformation,you dont have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes

34、on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet50 print the copies needed.Remember,however,that you should usually consult differenttypes of sources.That is,you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching h

35、as become 52complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed 53the amount of information.You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevantinformation for your particular project.Also,55 need to check the accuracy of it.【答案】48.if49.the50.and51.shouldnt52.more

36、53.with54.how55.you【考 点 定 位】科普类短文阅读。Part III Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished.statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A.B,C andD.Choose the one that fits best according to the infor

37、mation given in the passage.AForget Cyclists,Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.Butpedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages ha

38、ppily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobilephone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing whilecrossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade(避让)them orjust stand still to wait for the unavoidable coll

39、ision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds oftheir own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.-Michael Horan I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afraid theyseem to think they own the roads

40、.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and onbeing asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle

41、 lanes and wear helmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and befined for not wearing them.-Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed alongthe pavements,and think they have a special ri

42、ght to go through traffic lights when they are onred.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was acycle lane right next to him.Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and i

43、nsured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or avehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity toclaim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show t hat.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can ac

44、tually be avoidedC.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one*s eyes57.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists s h o u l d.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen

45、58.What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.59.The underlined word they in the third letter refers to.A.accidents B.vehiclesC.pedestrians D.cyclists60.The three l

46、etters present viewpoints on.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rules【答案】56.C57.B58.B59.D60.A【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。BIn its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streetsso muddy

47、 that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time wentsomething like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needshelp,he replies,nNo,thanks.Tve got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage（排水）sys

48、tem,but there simplywasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only twooptions were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to buildthe pipes above ground and then cove

49、r them with dirt.This raised the level of the citys streets byas much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every buildingin Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of theirbuildings into basements,and the

50、second stories into main floors,or hoist the entire buildings tomeet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what aboutlarge,heavy structures like Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in.He had developed some hou