高中英语名词性从句ppt-名词性从句课件p.ppt

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1、ImwhoIam名词性从句名词性从句济南新东方优能济南新东方优能吕聪吕聪扎实的基础就是最好的技巧扎实的基础就是最好的技巧一.什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？v名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语主语 His words are important.What he says is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.宾语宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语同位语 I dont know the m

2、an,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is Mr.White.相关概念1.名词名词：表示人或事物的名称的词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作：名词在句中主要作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语和同位语表语和同位语。3.名词性从句名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的充当的主主语语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和同位语同位语，由，由一个一个句子句子来充当来充当,它就叫它就叫:名词性从句。名词性从句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Ithinktha

3、tyouareright.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别同同位位语语从从句句一一般般跟跟在在名名词词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,dream,information,request,doubt,hope,wish

4、,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,policy后后面面,用以说明或用以说明或解释解释前面的名词的内容前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起定语从句：对先行词起修饰修饰限制作用限制作用Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseup.“那就是那就是”Itisadreamthat/whichisdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.Thereisapupularsayingwomendonthavefuture.thatthatdontwearperfumeThenewsthatshepassedtheexamexc

5、itedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；引导词只有解释说明；引导词只有that，不可以省略。，不可以省略。修饰限定；修饰限定；that不是唯一的，而且做宾不是唯一的，而且做宾语时可以省略语时可以省略同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句1.Thesuggestionthat he should not go thereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthat he madeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthat he won the first placecantbeden

6、ied.4.Thefactthat he told meexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句经典练习题演练经典练习题演练vThereisabadfeelinginme_wewillfailthematch.vA.whichB.thatvC.whereD.inwhichvThedoctorgavehimasuggestion_heshouldstopsmokingassoonaspossible.vA.whatB.wherevC.whichD.thatThereisanoldsaying_itisnousecryingoverthespil

7、tmilk.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.thatvIdontagreewiththefact_theytoldme.vA.whyB.whichvC.whatD.aboutwhichBvWeexpressedthehope_Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldcometovisitourschoolthenextyear.vA.thatB.whichvC.whenD.whilevTheplan_theprofessoragreesisofgreatvalue.vA.towhichB.whatvC.whichD.that()vThedoctordidalottoreducethep

8、atientsfear_hewoulddieofthedisease.vA.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthatv(2011天津天津13）Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.vA.whatB.whichvC.thatD.wherev(09浙江浙江12）-Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?v-Noproblem.vA.whenB.thatvC.whetherD.what分割式同从！分割式同从！v（09四川四川7）New

9、scamefromtheschooloffice_WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.vA.whichB.whatvC.thatD.whereNewsv(09江西）江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.vA.whatB.whichvC.thatD.wherefactvAnewpolicyhasbeenputforward_onepersonisallowedonlytobuyonecar.vA.whichB.whatvC.whe

10、nD.that三、常见引导词：三、常见引导词：1）从属连词）从属连词that只引导，只引导，无意义，不作成分无意义，不作成分2）连接代词）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，等，有意义，作成分有意义，作成分3）连接副词）连接副词where,when,how,why,whenever,wherever,however等，等，有意义，不作有意义，不作成分成分4）从属连词）从属连词if,whether.有意义（是否的意思），有意义（是否的意思），不作成分。不作成分。If不能引导主从和表从不能引导主从和表从四高考直击四高考直击!v根据

11、引导词的性质选择正确的名从连接词（缺啥补啥）v_causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.vA.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Wherev._hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.vA.WhatB.ThatC.WhethervD.WhenvTherearesomanygoodthings,Icantreallydecide_Ishouldeatfirst.vA.whatB.whichC.howD.thatwhich表示选择的意思表示选择的意思v_parentssayanddohasalife

12、-longeffectontheirchildren.vA.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.AsCwhat没有选择的意思没有选择的意思vThisis_theShenzhouVSpaceshiplanded.vA.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.whenv全国31Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis_Idisagree.vA.asB.whereC.whatD.howBv(2011山东山东26）.Imafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanythi

13、ng.vA.thatB.whenC.whereD.whyv2005辽宁23.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.vA.whyB.whatC.whoD.whichAWecouldseethetowerclearlyfrom_wewerestanding.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.it（2010山东山东26）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.whichThe companies are

14、 working together tocreate _ they hope will be the bestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.thatC.what D.whov(2011山东33).Weveofferedherthejob,butIdidntknow_shellacceptit.vA.whereB.whatC.whetherD.whichv（2010全国全国33）.Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.vA.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

15、vThereasonwhyIplantogois_shewillbedisappointedifIdont.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.whatB解析：名词性从句中主语是解析：名词性从句中主语是reason，表语从句，表语从句中的引导词不能是中的引导词不能是why和和because，只能，只能that。v(2010年上海卷年上海卷36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.vA.thatB.whatC.howD.why（2010北京北京

16、32）.PartofthereasonwhyCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,David Copperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.vA.whatB.thatC.becauseD.whether解析：名词性从句中主语是解析：名词性从句中主语是reason，表语从句，表语从句中的引导词不能是中的引导词不能是why和和because，只能，只能that。v_thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrowsmeeting.vA.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.

17、What1.if不能引导主语从句！不能引导主语从句！2.if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句vTheonlyquestionthatwelldiscussattomorrowsmeetingis_thehousewillbebuilt.vA.ifB.whethervC.thatD.whatvShewaswondering_sheshouldacceptthejoboffer.vA.ifB.howvC.whichD.whatAif可以引导宾从可以引导宾从Shewaswondering_sheshouldacceptthejobofferornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.wh

18、at3.后面有后面有ornot的时候，只能用的时候，只能用whethervTheyaretalkingabout_theyshouldchangetheirmind.vA.whethervB.ifvC.howvD.what4.介词之后只能用介词之后只能用whether总结！总结！v只能用只能用whether的情况：的情况：v1.主语从句只能用whether。v2.表语从句只能用whether。v3.介词之后只能用whether。v4.后面有ornot的时候只能用whether。用用whether和和if填空填空v1.Theexplorerwasnotsureabout_hewasabletoe

19、scapefromthecave.v2.Iamnotawareof_heisfondofthissweater.v3._heshouldgoabroadhasntbeendecidedyet.whetherwhetherWhetherv4.Itdoesntmatter_youpaybycashornot.v5.Theyhaventdecided_theyshouldtaketheadvice.v6.Theproblemis_wehaveenoughtools.whetherwhether/ifwhether1.it的用法的用法2.语序问题语序问题3.wh-ever的用法的用法其其他他考考点点1

20、.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.Thathemadesuchamistakeisapity.Itisapitythathemadesuchamistake.考点考点2it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornotisnotimportant.Itisnotimportantwhetherhewillcomeornot.Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthatItiscle

21、ar/necessary/certain/truethatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseemsthatIthappensthatvIthasntbeendecided_theywillleaveforNewYork.vA.whatB.thatvC.whenD.why_theywillleaveforNewYorkhasntbeendecided.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.whyvIthasbeenproved_eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforhealth.vA.whenB.tha

22、tvC.whichD.whetherif不能引导主从，还记得吗？不能引导主从，还记得吗？vItwillbediscussedattomorrowsmeeting_thehousewillbebuiltnearthebigcompany.vA.ifB.whethervC.whereD.thatBv（2010陕西陕西18）.Itneveroccurredtome_youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.vA.whichB.whatC.thatD.ifItdoesntmatterwhether固定句型固定句型【2012山东】25.Itdoesntm

23、atter_youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why【2012天津】9.Itdoesntmatter_youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesntmatter_youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.whenvItist

24、hecountrylife_givesmethemostunforgetableexperience.vA.whenB.thatvC.whichD.how强调句！强调句！vItis/was.that/who.vItisthedogthatsavedthemanslife.Itisthat被强调的被强调的部分部分ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.对比训练对比训练v1.It was October_we met in v Damiao for the first time.v 2.It was in October_

25、we met inv Damiao for the first time.v A.that B.which v C.when D.whileCA1.Itwasatsixoclockinthemorning_theyarrivedatthesmallvillage.2.Itwassixoclockinthemorning_theyarrivedatthesmallvillage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereAC请注意！请注意！(07山东）山东）.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whic

26、hC.whereD.when-Wheredidyoulostyourwallet?-Itwasinthecinema_mycousinandIwatchedthemovie.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whichB巩固练习题！巩固练习题！v1.(04福建福建)Itwaswithgreatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.AbecauseBwhichC.whenDthatvItisimagination_makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.(2007年上海春季

27、卷）A.whereB.whyC.thatD.whenC(2011福建）福建）ItwasApril29,2001_PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.beforeItisdiscussedbymanycountries_USAisthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whetherWheredidyoufindthepurse?Itwasatthestadium_Iplayedfoo

28、tballyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there(2013重庆)27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide_themountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.howBItisnuturenotnature_iskeytoonessocialstatus.A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.whichCItisnotuntil.that常考句型Itwasnotuntilshearrivedinclass_sherealizedshehadforgottenherbook.A.when

29、B.whatC.asD.thatItwasnotuntil1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.sincev._isturethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.vAThatBItCHisDHevDoes_matterwhethershewillbringagiftornot?vA.thisB.thatvC.itD.shevMr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howcan_bethathewaslatefortheopeningceremon

30、y？vA.thisB.thatvC.itD.sheC1._isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2._isknowntoallthatTaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What3._isknowntoallisthatTaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What（非限制性定语从句）（非限制性定语从句）(it作形式主语作形式主语)（主语从句）（主语从句）()v_isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsr

31、oundtheearthonceeverymonth.vA.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatB开头是空格，中间有逗号，后面是完整句子开头是空格，中间有逗号，后面是完整句子v山东卷山东卷v23._was most important to her,shetoldme,washerfamily.vA.ItB.ThisvC.WhatD.Asv福建卷福建卷v27._isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.vA.It B.WhatvC.AsD.Whichv_mademanycountriesangrythatAmer

32、icaandBritainstartedawaronIraqwithoutthepermissionfromtheUN.vA.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.AsItisatruththatisuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.2.like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟后常跟if或或when从句从句.it 作形式宾语作形式宾语1.make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+it+adj/n+to

33、doIhateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.IfinditdifficluttolearnEnglish.tolearnEnglishwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.Ifinditcomfortabletolieontheground.1.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon_thatyourparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD

34、.mev2011山东24.vThetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.vA.itB.themC.herD.thatAv2010辽宁v33.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.vA.soB.muchC.thatD.itD考点考点2 2 语序问题语序问题1.The photographs will show you_A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagel

35、ookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikev2.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.vA.howhewasexcitedvB.howwasheexcitedvC.howexcitedhewasvD.hewashowexcited3.Heasked_foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句除了关联词要提到句首之外首之外,一律要用陈述句

36、语序一律要用陈述句语序4.Whattimedoyouthink_?A.willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere疑问词疑问词+doyouthinksuggestbelievesuppose/expect+陈述语序陈述语序vWhattimedoyouthink_?vA.willTomcomebackvB.TomwillcomebackvC.isTomcomingbackvD.canTomgetherev5（2010上海37）.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershoulduseh

37、isturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_vA.heisenteringwhichlanevB.whichlaneheisenteringvC.isheenteringwhichlanevD.whichlaneisheenteringvThemanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow_vA.didthequarrelcameaboutvB.thequarrelhadcomeaboutvC.hadthequarrelcomeaboutvD.thequarrelhascomeabout考点3.选择填空（what,whatever,wh

38、o,whoever)v1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.v2._weneedismoretime.v3._breaksthelawisnotknownyet.v4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverv_等引导的等引导的名词性从句名词性从句没有特指的没有特指的意义意义，相，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而当于名词后加一个定语从句，而v_等引导的等引导的名词性从句都名词性从句都含有特指意义含有特指意义。whoever,whateverWho,what请你归纳请你归纳who,whoever/what,what

39、ever?（2010重庆重庆25）.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_hadusedtheproducts.AwhoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.whichvCouldyoudomeafavor?Itdependson_itis.vA.whichB.whichevervC.whatD.whateverCv(06辽宁）_makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.vA.whatB.whovC.whateverD.whoever3.Sara

40、hhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho注：注：wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句又可引导让步状语从句no matter wh-只引导让步状丛只引导让步状丛v_haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.vA.WhoeverB.NomatterwhovC.WhomeverD.WhoShewillsmileto_shemeetsinschool.vA.whoeverB.nomatterwhovC.whomeverD.w

41、homv_getshomefirstistocookthedinner.vA.WhoBWhomvC.NomatterwhoD.Whoever4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever【2012辽宁】辽宁】34.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

42、六六.综合检测题综合检测题做题三步曲：做题三步曲：步步骤骤一一：首首先先把把主主句句和和从从句句区区分分开来。开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步步骤骤三三：根根据据分分析析，选选择择恰恰当当的的连词连词福建卷福建卷27._isknowntousallisthatthe2008Olympic Games will take place inBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which湖南卷湖南卷29.Whenasked_theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB

43、.whyC.whomD.which山东卷山东卷23._was most important to her,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As陕西卷陕西卷8.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougot any idea _ the party is to beheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where重庆卷重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how北京卷北京卷3

44、0.The companies are working together tocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.thatC.what D.who上海卷上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that上海卷上海卷36.It has been proved _ eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagain

45、stseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that七七.高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where2._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which3.Weshouldnthavespentourmoneytestingsom

46、anypeople,mostof_arehealthy.A.thatB.themC.whoD.whom4._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where6.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsu

47、nshineandsoftsandsmake_itis.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where8.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.thatC.whichD.when9.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.w

48、hy10.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it11.Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.thatvThe news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as 谢谢观赏！谢谢观赏！