高中英语必修三unit3_the_million_pound_bank-note语法名词性从句课件.ppt

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1、Joke 1 Beauty was a very pretty girl.Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.One day,one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife.She answered,No,John,I wont marry you.I want to marry a man who is famous,who can play music,sing and dance very well,who can tell interes

2、ting stories,who does not smoke or drink,who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when Im tired of listening.The young man got up,took his coat and went to the door,but before he left the house,he turned and said to Bertha,It isnt a man youre looking for._”Joke 2On a girls way home af

3、ter watching a ballet performance,the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it.The smallest girl in the class said:”If one day,they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.”Joke 3 A teacher asked asked one of his students:What is the longest and what is the shortest?

4、The student answered immediately ,while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.Joke 4 A guy had stayed sadly in a bar for more than half an hour.Then,a truck driver stepped up next to him,took the drink from the guy,and drank it all down.The poor man started crying.The truck driver said

5、,Come on man,I was just joking.Here,Ill buy you another drink.I just cant see a man crying.No,its not that.This day is the worst of my life.First,I was late getting to my office.My boss was pretty angry,and fired me.When I left the building to go to my car,I found out it was stolen.The police say th

6、ey can do nothing.When I got home,I found my wife in bed with the gardener.I left home and came to this bar.And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life,.A.that the last several minutes of a class is the longestB.the worst is that you show up and drink my poisonC.my wish that the dan

7、cers can grow taller comes true D.what you want is a television set Warming-up:Enjoy four pieces of joke and choose the suitable sentence to complete the joke.原来那个女孩想嫁原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机！的是个电视机！play music,sing and dance very well,who can tell interesting stories,who does not smoke or drink,who stays at h

8、ome in the evenings and who stops talking when Im tired of listening.The young man got up,took his coat and went to the door,but before he left the house,he turned and said to Betty,It isnt a man youre looking for._.Joke 1 Betty was a very pretty girl.Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.One

9、 day,one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife.She answered,No,John,I wont marry you.I want to marry a man who is famous,who canD.What you want is a television setJoke 2 A teacher asked one of his students:What is the longest and what is the shortest?The student answere

10、d immediately _ while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.A.that the last several minutes of a class is the longest Do you agree?Joke 3 A guy had stayed sadly in a bar for more than half an hour.Then,a truck driver stepped up next to him,took the drink from the guy,and drank it all d

11、own.Poison The poor man started crying.The truck driver said,Come on man,I was just joking.Here,Ill buy you another drink.I just cant see a man crying.No,its not that.This day is the worst of my life.First,I was late getting to my office.My boss was pretty angry,and fired me.When I left the building

12、 to go to my car,I found out it was stolen.The police say they can do nothing.When I got home,I found my wife in bed with the gardener.I left home and came to this bar.And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life,_.B.the worst is that you turn up and drink my poison长高点，就不用踮着脚长高点，就不用踮

13、着脚跳舞了跳舞了Joke 4 On a girls way home after watching a ballet(芭蕾芭蕾舞）舞）performance,the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it.The smallest girl in the class said:“If _one day,they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.”C.my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes

14、 trueJoke1:What you want is a television set.Joke2:The student answered immediately that the last several minutes of a class is the longest while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.Joke3:And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life,the worst is that you show up and d

15、rink my poison.Joke4:If my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true one day,they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.What kind of clause are they?Joke1:What you want is a television set.Joke2:The student answered immediately that the last several minutes of a class is the longe

16、st while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.Joke3:And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life,the worst is that you show up and drink my poison.Joke4:If my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true one day,they will not have to stand on their toes all the tim

17、e.What kind of clause are they?主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句Noun clauseNoun Clauses(名词性从句名词性从句)Subject Clause (主语从句主语从句)Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）Object Clause（宾语从句）（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）Who will win the match is still unknown.I want to know what he has told you.The fact is t

18、hat we have lost the game.The news that we won the game is exciting.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句 名词性从句名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句同位语从句Conjunctions of Noun ClausesConjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词引导名词性从句的关联词):从属连词从属

19、连词(不作成分）不作成分）连接代词连接代词（作成分）（作成分）连接副词连接副词（作状语）（作状语）what,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everthat,whether,if ,as if/as thoughwhen,where,how,why1.1.主语从句主语从句 主语从句就是主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。的名词性从句。1)That she left him hurts him so much.2)Whether it will please them is not easy to say.3)What we need is more p

20、ractice.4)When we will begin the meeting is under discussion.*that 只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。*whether 是否，表不确定的事情是否，表不确定的事情(不能用不能用If）*what 在从句中作主语在从句中作主语*When 在从句中作状语在从句中作状语*_(他是否要来他是否要来)is not yet known.*_(他想告诉我们什么他想告诉我们什么)is not clear.*_(谁会赢得这场比赛谁会赢得这场比赛)is still unknown.*_(你错过了这次机会你错过了

21、这次机会)is a pity.=It is _.Exercise 1:Whether he will come or notWhat he wants to tell usWho will win the matchThat you missed the chancea pity that you missed the chance 注意注意:由由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免避免“头重脚轻头重脚轻”,常用常用 it 作作形式主语形式主语,而把从句放在后面。而把从句放在后面。例如例如:1.That he will refuse this

22、 piece of advice is impossible._ _2.That they should like each other is natural._*it为形式主语为形式主语It is natural that they should like each other.It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice.这样就构成了下面一些常用句型这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1)It is+n.+从句从句 It is a pity/shame that.遗憾的是遗憾的是 It is a surprise that令人

23、惊奇的是令人惊奇的是 It is a fact that 是事实是事实 It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识*_(很遗憾很遗憾)we lost the match.*_(这是事实这是事实)he cheated in the exam.It is a pity thatIt is a fact that2)It is+adj.+从句从句 Its certain that 肯定肯定 It is possible that.很可能很可能 It is unlikely that.不可能不可能 It is obvious that 很明显很明显 It is necessa

24、ry important natural.that*_(很可能很可能)she will come back tomorrow.*_(很明显很明显)this measure is effective.+(should)+doIt is possible thatIt is obvious that3)It+不及物动词不及物动词+从句从句 It happened that.碰巧碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起我突然想起*_(刚好刚好)I came into the office at that time.*_(我突然想起我突然想起)I forget to sent th

25、e letter.It happened thatIt occurred to me that4)It+be+过去分词过去分词+从句从句 It is said that.据说据说 It is known to all that.众所周知众所周知 It is reported that.据报道据报道 It is believed that.据信据信;人们相信人们相信 It is suggested that+(should）do.建议建议It must be admitted that必须承认必须承认 It cannot be denied that 不可否认不可否认 It must be po

26、inted out that需指出的是需指出的是*_(据报道据报道)20 people were killed in the accident.*_(建议建议)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.It is reported thatIt is suggested that宾语从句宾语从句We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I dont know where we will hold the meeti

27、ng.(语序语序)1.I decided（that）I would go to the party.2.I dont know if/whether he will come back tomorrow.3.I want to know how it happened.4.He was listening to what the teacher said.宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语宾语的名词性从句的名词性从句,通常放在主句通常放在主句谓语动词谓语动词(及物动词及物动词)或介词之后。或介词之后。2.宾语从句宾语从句1._(我听说我听说)he joined the a

28、rmy.2._(我怀疑我怀疑)he will succeed.3.Pay attention to _(医生说些什么医生说些什么).4.Do you know_(他什么时候会来他什么时候会来)?5.Did she say_(我们应该怎么做这个我们应该怎么做这个工作工作)?Exercise 2:I heard(that)I doubt whether/ifwhat the doctor saidwhen he will comehow we should do the workFill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions.1.-Can you tel

29、l me _ the man is?-He is my brother.2.I didnt know _ he was coming until yesterday.3.The doctor asks _ medicine you have taken.4.This is _ they solved the problems in the city.whowhenwhathow5.What frightened us most was _ two lights suddenly appeared out of the darkness.6.My mother asked _ the matte

30、r was with me.7.The reason I didnt come to the meeting was _ I got ill.whatthatthatDo exercise 2 on page31 of Victor English.1.We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.2.He has made it clear that he will not give in.注意：注意：it常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为等后

31、作为形式宾语形式宾语,真正的宾语真正的宾语-that从句则放在句从句则放在句尾尾.*_(我们觉得很奇怪我们觉得很奇怪)she didnt go to school today.We think it strange thatTranslate these sentences into English using noun clauses.1.这是我们所想要的东西。这是我们所想要的东西。This is what we want.2.我认为你是对的。我认为你是对的。I think you are right.3.我想知道他是否能帮助我。我想知道他是否能帮助我。Id like to know whe

32、ther he can help me or not.4.天气不是昨天那样了。天气不是昨天那样了。The weather is not what it was yesterday.5.问题是我们怎么能完成任务。问题是我们怎么能完成任务。The problem is how we can finish the task.表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语，在系动词之后在句子中作表语，在系动词之后The question is whether we can complete the difficult task.The fact is that we will have two days off.常见

33、的系动词分为三种：常见的系动词分为三种：A表示特征和状态：表示特征和状态：be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等等 B表示由一类状态转为另一类状态：表示由一类状态转为另一类状态：get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run等等C表示某种状态的：表示某种状态的：remain,keep,prove,rest,continue,stay等等3.表语从句表语从句 表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语表语的名词性从句，放在系动词的名词性从句，放在系动词之后之后1.The trouble is(that)I have

34、lost his address.2.The question is whether they will be able to help us.3.That is what he has done.4.The problem remains how to get some financial support.表语从句：表语从句：1.The reason why he was late was _he missed the train by one minute this morning.2.The question is _ _(我们是否能做好准备）我们是否能做好准备）in such a sh

35、ort time.3.What I want to know is _ _(我我该买哪部词典）该买哪部词典）.4.The point is _（你什么时候可以完成）（你什么时候可以完成）Exercise 3:whether we can make goodwhen you can finish it.thatwhich dictionary Ipreparationshould buy找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。1.I dont know if I can do it.2.What he is doing seems very difficult.3.T

36、he important thing is how we can improve our studies.4.Mr Li always thinks of how he can do more for the people.5.The news that she was pretending to be sick was whispered from one to another.6.Thats what you are going to do first.7.Itll be decided at the class meeting who is to be the monitor of ou

37、r class.8.When the sports meet is to be held is still under discussion.9.I was surprised at what he said.10.He gave me the news that some Americans will visit our school tomorrow.4.同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句就是从句在句中作同位语从句就是从句在句中作同位语同位语的名词性从句，是对与其的名词性从句，是对与其同位的名词作进一步同位的名词作进一步解释解释，说明名词的，说明名词的具体内容。具体内容。大多数同位语从句由从

38、属连词大多数同位语从句由从属连词that(whether,how,when,where,why)引导引导（不能省略）（不能省略）,常跟以下抽象名词后常跟以下抽象名词后,fact/news/idea/reason/hope/belief/truth/dream/problem/advice/suggestion/thought/order/doubt/answer/reply 1.They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2.Where did you get the idea that I coul

39、d not come.3.He often asks me this question when Tom will come back from American.Appositive clause 同位语从句同位语从句:1.The idea _ computers will recognizehuman voices surprises many people.2.The possibility _ the majority of thelabour force will work at home is often discussed.3.I have no idea _(他去了哪里）他去了

40、哪里）4.They are thinking about the question_ _(怎么怎么能够赢得能够赢得)the competition.5.Please tell us the truth _(谁为我们做的）谁为我们做的）.thatthathow theywho did that for uswhere he has goneExercise 4:could win1.The news that our team has won the game was true.*(同位语从句同位语从句,补充说明补充说明news到底是一个什么消息，到底是一个什么消息，that虽不作成分虽不作成分

41、,但不但不能省略能省略)2.The news that he told me yesterday was true.*(定语从句定语从句,起修饰作用，说明到底是哪一个消息，起修饰作用，说明到底是哪一个消息，that在从句中作在从句中作told的宾语的宾语,可以省略可以省略)注意：同位语从句与定语从句区别注意：同位语从句与定语从句区别 判断判断:定语从句定语从句or同位语从句同位语从句1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.2.The order th

42、at we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.4.The news that we got last week is true.5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.(定语从句定语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)(同位语从句同位语从句)(定语从句定语从句)(定语从句定语从句)注意注意1

43、：that/what的辨用的辨用1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.4.He told us _ he felt ill.5.The result is _ we won the game.6.This is _ we want to know.7.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.8.The fact_ she works hard is well known t

44、o us all.WhatThatwhatwhatwhat（that）（that）thatRules1.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用2.what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。句的主语、宾语、或表语。注意注意2：whether与与if的辨用的辨用1.Whether it is true remains a problem.2.It remains a problem whether/if it is true.3.He asked whethe

45、r/if Mary would attend the ceremony.4.It depends on whether we have got enough money.5.The question is whether you should accept it.6.The question whether hell attend the meeting is important.7.I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.8.I dont know whether/if it is right or not.Rules1.在由形式主语在由形式主语it引

46、导的主语从句及在引导的主语从句及在vt动词后面的宾语从句中，表动词后面的宾语从句中，表“是否是否”，whether/if 都可以用；都可以用；2.在前置主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从在前置主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中，表句中，表“是否是否”，只能只能用用whether；3.在在whether or not 和和whether to do 中中whether 不能不能换成换成ifPractice timeif/whether1.I asked her _ she had a bike.2.I dont know _ he is well or n

47、ot.3._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.4.It hasnt been decided_ we shall attend the meeting.5.Were worried about _ he is safe.6.The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8.I dont know _ to go or

48、to stay at home.whether/if whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if Pick up one number and finish the task in it,then you can get some points.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301.The suggestion(that)she has put forward is very good.2.The suggestion that we clean the class

49、room by turns is very good.判断：名词性从句判断：名词性从句定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句101.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.That is _ I had a few days off.-The project was turn down.-Is that _ we lack money?3.Tom didnt go to school today.The reason was _ he fell ill.用用thatwhybecause填空填空thatwhybecause20The

50、 news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesBrought Chinese great happiness.News,brought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthe 110 hurdlesMake a sentence301.I doubt_ he can speak English.2.I dont doubt _ he can speak English.whether/ifthat10Correct or not?*When the meeting will be held havent been known