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1、Unit 6How to prepare for earthquakes?Paraphrase Paraphrase nTherefore,building structures that can withstand the power of earthquakes is a major concern.L18nTherefore,people are very concerned about having buildings that are strong enough to resist the power of earthquakes.nSteel seems to be the bes
2、t material,but not if it is welded to form a rigid structure.L19nSteel seems to be the best material.But it is not the best material if it is welded to form a rigid structure.nKeep a fire extinguisher handy.L42nKeep a fire extinguisher within your reach.nIf an earthquake happens in a large city,many
3、 of the telephone lines within the city are likely to be down.L56ndown:not workingne.g.The central heating system of this office building is down and several workers are repairing it right now.nA sensible arrangement is to have all of the members of the family call to check in with a friend or relat
4、ive who lives more than a hundred miles away.Para 6nA reasonable and practical arrangement is that every member of the family should call a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away to report their situation.nCheck in:call someone to tell them that you are safe or where you are.nTh
5、ese precautions can make a great difference in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.L70nThese precautions can be very important in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.Old to New Old to New Old to New Old to New Word Using Word Using Word Using Word Using Chinese to English Chinese
6、 to English Chinese to English Chinese to EnglishI.Old to NewI.Old to Newnotice or discovernotice or discoverincrease,growincrease,growbearbearapart fromapart fromsecure or fix secure or fix sth.sth.firmlyfirmlya happeninga happeningwax wax wax and wanewax and wanewithstandwithstandin addition toin
7、addition tofasten fasten occurrenceoccurrencedetectdetectII.Chinese to II.Chinese to EnglishEnglish地震预报地震预报地震预报地震预报大批鱼群大批鱼群大批鱼群大批鱼群地下水地下水地下水地下水实验数据实验数据实验数据实验数据重大财产损失重大财产损失重大财产损失重大财产损失earthquake forecastearthquake forecastlarge schools of fishlarge schools of fishground waterground waterexperimental
8、dataexperimental datathe great destruction of propertythe great destruction of property雨林的毁坏雨林的毁坏雨林的毁坏雨林的毁坏毕竟;别忘了毕竟;别忘了毕竟;别忘了毕竟;别忘了倒塌的建筑物倒塌的建筑物倒塌的建筑物倒塌的建筑物横梁横梁横梁横梁垂直支柱垂直支柱垂直支柱垂直支柱水泥柱水泥柱水泥柱水泥柱膝关节膝关节膝关节膝关节the destruction of rainforeststhe destruction of rainforestsafter allafter allfalling buildingsfa
9、lling buildingshorizontal beamshorizontal beamsvertical support columnsvertical support columnsconcrete pillarconcrete pillarknee jointsknee joints合资企业合资企业合资企业合资企业公文柜公文柜公文柜公文柜内阁会议内阁会议内阁会议内阁会议内阁大臣内阁大臣内阁大臣内阁大臣加固房门加固房门加固房门加固房门系鞋带系鞋带系鞋带系鞋带挂断挂断挂断挂断 a joint venturea joint venturea filing cabineta filing c
10、abineta Cabinet councila Cabinet councila Cabinet Ministera Cabinet Ministerfasten the doorfasten the doorfasten ones shoelacesfasten ones shoelaceshang up the receiverhang up the receiver备用电池备用电池备用电池备用电池地震救生储藏地震救生储藏地震救生储藏地震救生储藏急救用品急救用品急救用品急救用品便携式露营灶便携式露营灶便携式露营灶便携式露营灶玻璃碎片玻璃碎片玻璃碎片玻璃碎片明智的安排明智的安排明智的安排明
11、智的安排extra batteryextra batteryearthquake survival suppliesearthquake survival suppliesfirst-aid suppliesfirst-aid suppliesa portable camp stovea portable camp stovefragments of broken glassfragments of broken glassa sensible arrangementa sensible arrangement1.detect L4 vt.notice or discover vt.notic
12、e or discover sth.partly hidden or not clear Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.early.John detected a change in her mood.John detected a change in her mood.KeyKey同根词同根词同根词同根词detection detection 觉察,侦查觉察,侦查觉察,侦查觉察,侦查 detective detective 侦探
13、侦探侦探侦探III.Word Using2.withstand L18 v.v.bear;resistbear;resistthe stormthe stormsevere testssevere testsanother attackanother attackhard wearhard wearpressurepressurewithstandwithstandCollocationCollocation 顶住暴风雨顶住暴风雨顶住暴风雨顶住暴风雨 经得起严峻的考验经得起严峻的考验经得起严峻的考验经得起严峻的考验 抵挡住又一次进攻抵挡住又一次进攻抵挡住又一次进攻抵挡住又一次进攻 耐穿耐穿耐穿
14、耐穿 禁得住压力禁得住压力禁得住压力禁得住压力3.enclose L28ntransitiven1nto put something inside an envelope as well as a letternI am enclosing my rsum and three letters of reference.nPlease find enclosed=used in business letters to say that you are sending something with a letter nPlease find enclosed an agenda for the m
15、eeting.nI enclose herewith a cheque for 200 US dollars.兹兹附上附上n2nusually passive to surround something,especially with a fence or wall,in order to make it separatenThe pool area is enclosed by a six-foot wall.nan enclosed area 4.agree on:have the same opinion about have the same opinion about L53 agr
16、ee to:accept;approveaccept;approve agree with:have the same opinion with sb.have the same opinion with sb.Blank FillingBlank Filling 1 1 Finally the mittee _ your request.Finally the mittee _ your request.2 2 I cant _ your father;it is a foolish I cant _ your father;it is a foolish risk.risk.3 3 The
17、 two sides _ the date of The two sides _ the date of negotiation.negotiation.agreed toagree withhave agreed on 5.resistant L64 adj.offering resistanceoffering resistanceTranslationTranslation防水的防水的防水的防水的 防热的防热的防热的防热的 防弹的防弹的防弹的防弹的保守的人通常反对变化。保守的人通常反对变化。保守的人通常反对变化。保守的人通常反对变化。water-resistant heat-resist
18、ant bullet-resistantwater-resistant heat-resistant bullet-resistantConservative people are usually resistant to change.Conservative people are usually resistant to change.KeyKeyIII.III.Expressions&PatternsA.1 1.观察某物以获取观察某物以获取/小心等小心等待待 to watch sth.for/to watch for L.4他一直在等待着恰当的时机来表达对她的爱慕他一直在等待着恰当的时机
19、来表达对她的爱慕之情。之情。He has been watching for the right moment to express his love for her.III.III.Expressions&Patterns2.抵御地震的力量抵御地震的力量 to withstand the power of earthquakes L.19经受不住艰难困苦经受不住艰难困苦考验的友谊不可能考验的友谊不可能长久。长久。Any friendship that cant withstand the trial of hardship is not likely to last long.3.是关注的重
20、点是关注的重点n3.是关注的重点是关注的重点nto be a major concern L.19n怎样保持经济的可持续开展是我们关注怎样保持经济的可持续开展是我们关注的重点。的重点。How to keep the economic development sustainable will be our major concern.III.III.Expressions&Patterns4.把某物插入把某物插入中中中间中间 to insert sth.in/into/between L.25麦氏公司麦氏公司Maxwell House在一家报纸上曾刊在一家报纸上曾刊登了一则广告:滴滴香浓,意犹未
21、尽。登了一则广告:滴滴香浓,意犹未尽。The Maxwell House inserted in a newspaper an advertisement:Good to the last drop.III.III.Expressions&Patterns5.为为的可能性作好防范的可能性作好防范 to prepare for the possibility of L.30大学生活的目的就是使我们为未来可能出现大学生活的目的就是使我们为未来可能出现的挑战做好准备。的挑战做好准备。The purpose of college life is to prepare us for the possib
22、ility of future challenges.Backto attach sth.to L.32n Attach a recent photograph to your application form.nbe attached to sb/sthto like someone or something very much,because you have known them or had them for a long time Its easy to be e attached to the children you work with.n attach importance/s
23、ignificance etc to sth People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.nCheck in phrasal verbn1.if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport,you go to the desk and report that you have arrivednYou need to check in two hours before the flight.ncheck in atnHe checked in at the Olymp
24、ic Hotel.ncheck somebody innAirline employees were checking in passengers.n2.check something innto leave your bags at an official place so they can be put on a plane or a train,or to take someones bags in order to do thisnI said goodbye and went to check in my suitcases.n3.American English to call s
25、omeone to tell them that you are safe or where you arenHe just called to check in and tell them how he was doing.III.III.Expressions&Patterns9.对对了解甚多了解甚多 to learn a great deal about L.62通过这本书,你可以了解许多有关非洲的风土通过这本书,你可以了解许多有关非洲的风土人情。人情。With this book,you can learn a great deal about the customs of Afric
26、a.下一页下一页III.III.Expressions&Patterns10.精确预测地震精确预测地震 to predict earthquakes with accuracy L.66卫星系统可以帮助人类卫星系统可以帮助人类非常精确地绘制地图。非常精确地绘制地图。The satellite system can help man draw maps with great accuracy.下一页下一页III.III.Expressions&Patterns11.在在方面方面 使使大不一样大不一样 to make a great difference in/to L.70对那对夫妇来说,生男生
27、女都一样对那对夫妇来说,生男生女都一样。It makes no difference to the couple whether they have a daughter or a son.III.III.Expressions&Patterns12.关于如何做某事的教育关于如何做某事的教育 education concerning how to do sth.L.71关于环境保护的法规关于环境保护的法规仍不完善。仍不完善。The laws and regulations concerning environmental protection are still far from perfec
28、t.2 Sth./Sb.seems to,but not if 某人某人 物似乎物似乎,但如果但如果就不就不原句原句:Steel seems to be the best material,but not if it is welded to form a rigid structure.L.19句型提炼句型提炼III.III.Expressions&Patterns Expressions&Patterns钢钢钢钢似乎是似乎是似乎是似乎是最正确的建材最正确的建材最正确的建材最正确的建材,但一旦但一旦但一旦但一旦被焊接成僵硬被焊接成僵硬被焊接成僵硬被焊接成僵硬的结构的结构的结构的结构就不行了就
29、不行了就不行了就不行了。应用应用:容貌似乎是她在演艺界成功的关键:容貌似乎是她在演艺界成功的关键,但但如果她缺乏演技不行了。如果她缺乏演技不行了。Good looks seem to be the key to her success in the show business,but not if she lacks acting skills.III.III.Expressions&Patterns Expressions&Patterns原句原句:Besides working to improve building structures,people in areas where ear
30、thquakes are mon need to prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake.L.29III.Expressions&Patterns2.Typical patterns for further suggestion 1 Besides/In addition to/Apart from working/seeking to,sb.needs to 除了设法除了设法外外,某人也某人也/还需还需要要句型提炼句型提炼应用应用:a.除了设法提高自己的学术能力外,除了设法提高自己的学术能力外,大学生还需要培养自己的审美修养。大学生
31、还需要培养自己的审美修养。III.III.Expressions&Patterns Expressions&PatternsBesides seeking to improve his/her academic ability,a college student needs to cultivate his/her aesthetic taste.应用应用:除了设法改进课程外,校方还需最:除了设法改进课程外,校方还需最大限度地丰富校园生活。大限度地丰富校园生活。III.III.Expressions&Patterns Expressions&PatternsBesides seeking to
32、 enhance the curriculum,the university needs to enrich the campus life to the fullest.原句原句:Perhaps most interesting,and most easily measured,is a chemical change in ground water before a quake.L.10III.Expressions&Patterns3.Typical patterns for emphasis 1 Perhaps most/Particularly+adj./PP,and most+ad
33、j./PP,is 也许最尤其也许最尤其、也最也最的,是的,是句型提炼句型提炼应用应用:b.尤其令人神往,也最令人难忘的,尤其令人神往,也最令人难忘的,是这里的美景给我们所带来的震撼。是这里的美景给我们所带来的震撼。III.III.Expressions&Patterns Expressions&PatternsParticularly fascinating,and most unforgettable,is the extent to which the beautiful scenery here has shocked us.原句原句:Also important is an arran
34、gement for family members to municate if there is an earthquake.L.50III.Expressions&Patterns 2 Also adj.for sb.is if/when 对某人来讲同样对某人来讲同样的是的是句型提炼句型提炼同样重要的是同样重要的是安排好家人地震安排好家人地震时的时的联络方式。联络方式。应用应用:对于家长同样要紧的是教会孩子在:对于家长同样要紧的是教会孩子在遇到危险的时候如何保护自己。遇到危险的时候如何保护自己。III.III.Expressions&Patterns Expressions&Pattern
35、s上一页上一页Also Equally urgent for the parents is to teach their child how to protect himself/herself when in danger.1.此外,还有六个申请人。2.除了在大学的工作之外,他现在还经营自己的 研究公司。3.如果必要,我会熬个通宵把这事做完。4.将 放在手边,以便我们随时联系。5.吃东西前我们先去旅馆登记住下吧。TranslationTranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions 1.In addition,there are six other
36、 applicants.2.In addition to his job at the university,hes now running his own research pany.3.Ill stay up all night,if necessary,to get it finished.4.Keep your mobile phone handy so that we can keep in touch at any time.5.Lets check in at the hotel before we get something to eat.TranslationTranslat
37、ionNotes to the TextActive Expressions 9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。4月-234月-23Tuesday,April 18,202310、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。13:14:5713:14:5713:144/18/2023 1:14:57 PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。4月-2313:14:5713:14Apr-2318-Apr-2312、故人江海别,几度隔山川。13:14:5713:14:5713:14Tuesday,April 18,202313、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。4月-234月-2313:14:5713:14:57April 18,20231
38、4、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。18 四月 20231:14:57 下午13:14:574月-2315、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。四月 231:14 下午4月-2313:14April 18,202316、行动出成果,工作出财富。2023/4/18 13:14:5713:14:5718 April 202317、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。1:14:57 下午1:14 下午13:14:574月-239、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。4月-234月-23Tuesday,April 18,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。1
39、3:14:5713:14:5713:144/18/2023 1:14:57 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。4月-2313:14:5713:14Apr-2318-Apr-2312、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份缺乏,可得无限完美。13:14:5713:14:5713:14Tuesday,April 18,202313、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。4月-234月-2313:14:5813:14:58April 18,202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18 四月 20231:14:58 下午13:14:584月-2315、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。四月 2
40、31:14 下午4月-2313:14April 18,202316、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。2023/4/18 13:14:5813:14:5818 April 202317、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。1:14:58 下午1:14 下午13:14:584月-239、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。4月-234月-23Tuesday,April 18,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。13:14:5813:14:5813:144/18/2023 1:14:58 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命非凡。4月-2313:14:5813:14Apr-2318-Apr-2312、越是无能
41、的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。13:14:5813:14:5813:14Tuesday,April 18,202313、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。4月-234月-2313:14:5813:14:58April 18,202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18 四月 20231:14:58 下午13:14:584月-2315、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。四月 231:14 下午4月-2313:14April 18,202316、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2023/4/18 13:14:5813:14:5818 April 202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。1:14:58 下午1:14 下午13:14:584月-23MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
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