高考完形填空解题技巧课件.pptx

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1、Welcome to my class in this poetic springLead-inLead-inDarwin once said,”Knowledge about methods is the most valuable knowledge.”Welcome to my class in this poetic springBrainstorming高考完形填空高考完形填空考什么？考什么？vocabulariescommon sensecontextgrammarlogical relation 四四大大要要素素一个一个主题主题+1)_is/arehelpfultostudent

2、s.2)_arehelpfultostudents.Theygivethemknowledge.3)_arehelpfultostudents.Inclasstheyteachthemknowledgeandafterclasstheycareforthemlikeparents.Fill in the blanksTeachers/Books/Parents/Exercises/Exercise/PositiveattitudeTeachers/booksTeachers有多个答案哦有多个答案哦1.正确的答题步骤正确的答题步骤2.必要的答题技巧必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练适量的实践训练细

3、读首句细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破个个击破正确的完形填空的解题步骤正确的完形填空的解题步骤把握整体把握整体具体分析具体分析choosing by context(上下文、语境上下文、语境)eg.1.Many old people dont have good _.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight 1).They cant watch TV,but they can listen to musi

4、c or news over the radio.C2).They cant listen to music or news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.3).They cant walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.AB_eg:2.Waittillyouaremore_.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.certain1).Itsbettertobesurethansorry.C2).Il

5、limproveitoncemore.B3).Orelseyoullbemorenervousonthestage.A_3.ManyAfricansarevery_andsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeat.A.healthyB.poorC.richD.weakB1.themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughterAlly.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto_.Theambulancewasrunningveryfast

6、alongtheroad.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildrenshospitalchoosing by common sense(常识背景常识背景)2.shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On_days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy3.Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire.A.pileB

7、.heatC.powerD.pressureeg:1.Theyspentmillionsofdollarsyearly_newspapersandmagazines.A.inB.toC.onD.for2.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff_thedirectionoftheriver.A.forB.toC.atD.inchoosing by phrases&idioms(固定搭配固定搭配)3.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer_Ireceivedane

8、mailfromGarth,myDirector:A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after 1.Myfather_metoherwiththesewords:“IwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoisA.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introducedchoosing by comparison(词义辨析词义辨析)2.Marl_downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.A.fellB.satC.layD.knelt1._isknowntousall,thereisnotenoughwaterinall

9、placesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Aschoosing by grammar analysis(语法分析语法分析)2.Irealizedthat_Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhavelostanewfriend.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as3.Asmyfather,_workedthreejobs,oncetoldme,A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoeverHe was _ for class，because he was stuck in the traffic jam.lat

10、e choosing by logical analysis(逻辑分析逻辑分析)逻逻辑辑手手段段让步关系让步关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系解释关系解释关系顺序关系顺序关系并列关系并列关系but,however,yet,whilethough,although,eveniffirst(ly),second(ly),third(ly)as,because(of),nowthat,inotherwords,thatis(tosay)and,aswellas,atthesametime,1.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youarewrong.Thisis

11、nottheworstboyatall,_thesmartestonewhohasntyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）forhisenthusiasm.”A.butB.soC.andD.or转折关系转折关系2.Beanisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery_.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy3.Herhandwas_anddirty,butIdidntmindholdingherhandA.softB.roughC.largeD.neat同类并列关系同类并列关系4.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyi

12、nyourhand,.Thenthewritingpointofthepen_,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally 顺序关系顺序关系5.Longlongagoacirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfittedperfectly.Itincorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll._itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldr

13、ollveryfast.A.AlthoughB.NowthatC.UnlessD.Aslongas因果关系因果关系注意注意上下文语境上下文语境（context)了解了解常识背景常识背景（common sense）掌握掌握习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms)运用运用词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）运用运用语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)运用运用逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)Now,its time for us to practice by using the skills we have learned today.Come on,

14、my boys and girls!Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould1.Blueinterrupted,Youonlythinkaboutthe2,butconsidertheskyandthesea.3thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecl

15、oudsfromthedeepseaWithoutmypeace,youwouldallbe4.1.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die2.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun3.A.ThatisB.IamC.ItisD.Thisis4.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Everything语境语境-词义词义语境语境-转折转折.对比对比.排除排除语法语法-强调句强调句语境语境-词义词义 Yellowchuckled（笑道）,Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and_5_intotheworldOr

16、angestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe6,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky7,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother8toanyofyou.”5.A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety6.A.usualB.normalC.commonD.scarce7.A.atmidnightB.atnoonoratnightC.atsunrise

17、orsunsetD.duringtheday8.A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect语境语境-同类并列同类并列语境语境-转折对比转折对比语境语境-常识常识语境语境-搭配搭配Redcouldstandit9andheshoutedout,Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto10truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove.“ThencamePurpleandIndigo（深蓝）.9.A.formoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.

18、nolonger10.A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover语境语境-搭配搭配语境语境-词义词义couldstandit Thecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown_11_.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown_12_.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down_13_,drawingclos

19、etooneanotherforcomfort.11.A.superiorityB.disadvantagesC.shortcomingD.weakness12.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully13.A.withcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose语境语境-近义词再现近义词再现语境语境-词义词义.常识常识语境语境-词义词义Inthemidstoftheclamor（叫嚷）,rainbegantospeak,“Youfoolishcolors,fighting14yourselves,eachtryingtodomin

20、ate（支配）15.Dontyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,16?Joinhandswith17andcometome.14.A.amongB.byC.forD.against15.A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest16.A.equalandsimpleB.ordinaryandsimilarC.moreorlessD.uniqueanddifferent17.A.eachotherB.meC.themD.oneanother语境语境-搭配搭配语境语境-词义辨析词义辨析近义词再现近义词再现语境

21、语境-搭配搭配Join handswith Doingastheyweretold,thecolors18andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain19theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto20oneanother.18A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided19A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens20A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignoreD.praise常识常识语境语境-词义词义近义词再现近义词再现suggestionssuggestions：1.1.积累课文中好词好句积累课文中好词好句 2.2.巩固基础知识巩固基础知识 3.3.扩大词汇量扩大词汇量 4.4.多加练习多加练习 Homework Try to finish the clozeon page 2 by using theskills we have learned.祝全体同学祝全体同学 金榜题名金榜题名