高考英语一轮总复习-Unit-4-Public-transport配套ppt课件-牛津译林版选修7.ppt

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1、 写写 作作 必必 备备 基础词汇基础词汇1cause v 引引起起2cross v.穿穿过过3behaviour n.行行为为4insurance n.保保险险5break v.违违反反6pedestrian n.行人行人必考话题必考话题23旅游与交通旅游与交通()7spit v.吐痰吐痰8traffic rules 交通交通规则规则9keep.in mind 牢牢记记10traffic lights 交通信号灯交通信号灯提分句型提分句型1It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.必必须须明确的一点是，

2、学生明确的一点是，学生应应遵守交通遵守交通规则规则。2What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.我我们应该们应该做的事情是不要到做的事情是不要到处处扔垃圾。扔垃圾。3How to solve the problem remains unknown.还还不知道怎不知道怎样样解决解决这这个个问题问题。4Nothing is more precious than your life.再也没有什么比你的生命更珍再也没有什么比你的生命更珍贵贵了。了。5It is high time for us to do some

3、thing for it before it is too late.在在还还来得及之前我来得及之前我们该们该采取行采取行动动了。了。6The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.越早采取越早采取预预防措施越好。防措施越好。美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例假假设设你校英你校英语语社社团举办团举办以以“讲讲求文明，从我做起求文明，从我做起”为为主主题题的征文活的征文活动动，请请你以你以“On the Way to School”为题为题，写一篇，写一篇英英语语短文。短文。内容主要包括：内容主要包括：(1)(

4、1)遵守交通法遵守交通法规规；(2)(2)注意注意举举止文明。止文明。注意：注意：(1)词词数数150左右；左右；(2)可以适当增加可以适当增加细节细节，以使行，以使行文文连贯连贯；(3)短文中不能出短文中不能出现现与本人相关的信息；与本人相关的信息；(4)短文的短文的题题目已目已为为你你拟拟好，不好，不计计入入总词总词数。数。_On the Way to SchoolThese days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to our life and the environm

5、ent.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on the way to school.佳作播报佳作播报 I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bicycle,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk

6、，Ill never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile，Ill regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.1breaking

7、traffic rules and littering是是动动名名词词短短语语作主作主语语。模模拟拟Reading as much as possible is necessary for us to learn English well.广泛广泛阅读对阅读对我我们们学好英学好英语语是必要的。是必要的。2whenever possible是状是状语语从句的省略，其完整形式是从句的省略，其完整形式是whenever it is possible。模模拟拟Please come here to have a meeting as soon as possible.请请尽可能快地来开会。尽可能快地来

8、开会。3make a difference有影响，使大不同。有影响，使大不同。模模拟拟Having a good teacher can make a big difference to my daughter.我女儿有个好老我女儿有个好老师师后情况会完全不一后情况会完全不一样样了。了。.核心单词核心单词1_(n.)增加；成增加；成长长_(vt.)种植种植(vi.)增增长长；成；成长长；生；生长长2_(adj.)准准时时的，守旧的的，守旧的_(adv.)准准时时地地3_(vt.&vi.)扩扩大，增大大，增大_(adj.)大的大的4_(n.)离开，出离开，出发发；背离；背离_(vt.)离开，出离

9、开，出发发，启程，启程5_(adv.)遗遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地憾地，不幸地，可惜地_(adj.)幸运的幸运的_(n.)幸运幸运6_(adj.)非常坏非常坏(或非常好、非常极端或非常好、非常极端)的，令人的，令人难难以置信的以置信的_(v.)相信相信_(n.)信仰信仰7_(n.)询问询问，咨，咨询询；调查调查，查查究，探究究，探究_(v.)询问询问，打听，打听8_(n.)接待接待员员_(n.)接待接待处处_(vt.)接待，招待接待，招待9_(n.)预订预订，预约预约；保留意；保留意见见_(v.)预订预订，预约预约10_(adj.)好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击击性的性的_(n.)

10、好斗情好斗情绪绪，攻，攻击击性性_(n.)侵略者，挑衅者侵略者，挑衅者11_(vt.)违违犯，犯，违违反；侵犯反；侵犯_(n.)违违反反12_(n.)人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越_(vt.)穿穿过过13_(vt.&vi.)张张开，伸展；膨开，伸展；膨胀胀，扩张扩张_(n.)扩张扩张；膨；膨胀胀14_(vt.)推推进进，提升；促，提升；促进进；提前；提前_(adj.)高高级级的，先的，先进进的的15_(adj.)方便的，便捷的方便的，便捷的_ (n.)方便，便利方便，便利答案答案1.growth；grow2.punctual；punctually3.enlar

11、ge；large4.departure；depart5.unfortunately；fortunate；fortune6.unbelievable；believe；belief7.enquiry；enquire8.receptionist；reception；receive9.reservation；reserve10.aggressive；aggression；aggressor11violate；violation12.crossing；cross13.expand；expansion14.advance；advanced15.convenient；convenienceThe expan

12、sion of modern advanced transportation makes our life more convenient，orderly and punctual.But on the other hand，the accidents it causes are confusing and annoying us.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段.重点短语重点短语1at.intervals_2arise from_3link up_4give approval to_5direct the defence against_6keep pace with_7in total

13、_8中途下中途下车车_9填写；消磨填写；消磨(时间时间)_10加速加速_11被被困住困住_12分解，分分解，分组组；分离；分离_13决定，决定，选选定定_14目的是，旨在目的是，旨在_答案答案1.每隔每隔距离或距离或时间时间2.起因于；由起因于；由引起引起3联联合；合；连连接接4.批准批准5.起到起到防御作用防御作用6.并并驾齐驱驾齐驱7.总计总计8.drop off9.fill in10.speed up11.be caught in12.split up13.decide on14.be aimed atAt the end of the bridge the expressway is

14、split up into two roads.Have you decided on a date for your wedding?Misunderstanding arising from lack of social communication，unless properly handled，may lead to serious problems.The doctor said these drugs would speed up his recovery.We dropped our luggage off at the hotel and went out for lunch.小

15、试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语.经典句式经典句式1rather than“而不是而不是”Why would many people choose to travel by airplane rather than by ship?为为什么什么许许多人宁愿多人宁愿选择选择坐坐飞飞机而不愿坐船呢？机而不愿坐船呢？仿写仿写一个人一个人钱钱太多，他的麻太多，他的麻烦烦事只会更多，而不是更少。事只会更多，而不是更少。A person with too much money has more _fewer troubles.2as引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句As better ways for d

16、igging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的研制，第一条穿越泰晤士河的地随着更好的挖掘隧道方法的研制，第一条穿越泰晤士河的地下下铁铁路隧道在路隧道在1884年挖掘。年挖掘。仿写仿写随着年随着年龄龄的增的增长长，我，我们们的的视视力会力会变变差。差。_，our eyesight becomes worse.3Why not do.？为什么不？为什么不？So，why not take a trip on the oldest und

17、erground system today？那么，今天？那么，今天为为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观铁观光一番呢？光一番呢？仿写仿写为为什么不阻止他什么不阻止他们污们污染染这这条河呢？条河呢？_?4地点副词放句首，完全倒装地点副词放句首，完全倒装Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是机以

18、下是机动车动车(如小汽如小汽车车、小型巴士和、小型巴士和货车货车)引起道路交通引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为为防止事故防止事故应应采取的措施。采取的措施。仿写仿写从窗从窗户户里里飘进飘进美妙的音美妙的音乐乐。_ the sweet music.5Its up to sb to do sth“由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事”Its up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.注意道路安全，注意道路安全，

19、避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。仿写仿写我我们们大家都有大家都有责责任解决我任解决我们们街区的街区的问题问题。_ the problems in our neighbourhood.答案答案1.rather than2.As we get older3.Why not stop them from polluting the river4.Through the window came in5.Its up to all of us to solve.必背语法必背语法动词动词短短语语1What has been_？You havent been

20、around to see us for ages.Aturning you away Bkeeping you awayCgiving you away Dputting you away2Dont worry about the situation were facing now.I think the problem can be _without too much difficulty if we dont lose heart.Aturned over Btaken overCgot over Dgone over3In English，if new words continue t

21、o be used for at least five years they generally_the Oxford English Dictionary.Acome up with Bmake up forClook up to Dend up in4A cold wind began to blow and he_ his collar to keep out the cold.Aturned down Bturned offCturned over Dturned up5What about Marys idea?Very good！But not many people_the id

22、ea that money brings happiness.Asubscribe to Btake toCcontribute to Drelate to答案答案1.B2.C3.D4.D5.Aconvey vt.运送，运送，输输送；表达，送；表达，传传达达(教材原句教材原句)Horsedrawn buses，trams，cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.马马拉公共汽拉公共汽车车、电车电车、出租、出租车车和四和四轮马车轮马车被用被用来运送人来运送人们们到市中心及其周到市中心及其

23、周围围地区。地区。词词 汇汇 精精 解解convey ones feelings/emotions/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/情感情感/意思意思convey sth to sb 向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey that.传达传达，表明，表明I like reading poems，because poems can convey certain emotions.我喜我喜欢阅读诗欢阅读诗歌，因歌，因为诗为诗歌能歌能传传达某些情感。达某些情感。Premier L

24、i Keqiang conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.李克李克强强总总理理对对死者表达了哀悼之情，并且命令立即把必死者表达了哀悼之情，并且命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。需品运送到地震灾区。Would you please _ my good wishes _ your mother?请请向你母向你母亲传亲传达我的美好祝愿，好达我的美好祝愿，好吗吗？答案答案convey；topostpone

25、vt.延延迟迟，延期，延期(教材原句教材原句)However，new trains had to be developed and the plan required raising a large amount of money，so the digging was postponed until 1860.但是，新式列但是，新式列车车得加以研得加以研发发，并且，并且这这个个计计划需要筹集大量划需要筹集大量的的资资金，所以地下隧道的挖金，所以地下隧道的挖凿凿被推被推迟迟到到1860年。年。(1)postpone sth(to/until sth)推迟某事推迟某事(到到)postpone do

26、ing sth 推迟做某事推迟做某事(2)postponement n.延迟，延期延迟，延期We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th.我我们们把比把比赛赛日期从日期从3月月5日推日推迟迟到到3月月19日。日。Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.咱咱们们等等获获取更多信息之后再作决定吧。取更多信息之后再作决定吧。词语辨析词语辨析postpone/delay选词填空选词填空postpone，delayMy father fell ill all o

27、f a sudden，which _ our trip.The manager planned to _ promoting sales.答案答案delayedpostponeundertake vt.&vi.承担承担=make oneself responsible for，从，从事；承事；承诺诺，答，答应应(教材原句教材原句)Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes undertook improving the system in 1902.看到看到这这种情况，一名叫种情况，一名叫查查尔

28、尔斯斯耶基斯的美国富商于耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地年承担起了改善地铁铁系系统统的工程的工程undertake a task承担任务承担任务undertake an attack 发动进攻发动进攻undertake to do sth 答应答应/同意做某事同意做某事undertake that.承诺承诺(2013江西卷江西卷阅读理解阅读理解B)The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.联联合国合国组织组织(UNO)承担指承担指导导援助的分配。援助的分配

29、。If you undertake the task，you are bound to encounter many difficulties.如果你承担如果你承担这项这项任任务务，你不可避免地要，你不可避免地要遇到很多困遇到很多困难难。I cant undertake that you will win in the election.我不能保我不能保证证你在你在选举选举中会中会胜胜出。出。I dont know if he _ the job by Friday.我不知道他是否能答我不知道他是否能答应应星期五之前完成星期五之前完成这项这项工作。工作。答案答案can undertake to

30、 finisharise(arose，arisen)vi.出出现现，产产生生=appera(教材原句教材原句)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.在在过过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增有所增长长。arise fromarise out of由由引起引起/产生；起源于；产生；起源于；从从升起，上升升起，上升if the need arises 如果有需要如果有需要

31、Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情身体上的原因可以引起情绪绪或精神上的或精神上的问题问题。We can have another meeting if the need arises.如果有需要，我如果有需要，我们们可以再开一次会。可以再开一次会。形象识记形象识记词语辨析词语辨析arise/rise/raiseOne of the problems _ sharply，of course，partly because some illegal businessmen _ it on p

32、urpose，which _ some objection.问题问题之之一是价格迅速上一是价格迅速上涨涨，当然，部分原因是不法商，当然，部分原因是不法商贩贩故意提高故意提高价格；价格；这这种种现现象已象已经经引起了一片反引起了一片反对对之声。之声。答案答案is rising；raise；has arousedload nC负负荷，荷，负载负载；大量，；大量，许许多多 vt.装装载载，装上，装上，装入装入(教材原句教材原句)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.用自行用

33、自行车带车带多个分量多个分量轻轻的的负载负载会使得自行会使得自行车车更更难难控制。控制。(1)a load ofloads of大量的，许多大量的，许多(修饰可数名词复修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词数或不可数名词)take a load off sbs mind 消除某人的思想负担消除某人的思想负担(2)load up 装载装载load.with.用用装载装载load sth into/onto.把某物装入把某物装入(到到)(2013浙江卷浙江卷阅读理解阅读理解A)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived s

34、hip loaded with goods.通常最早形式的广告涉及一个新来的通常最早形式的广告涉及一个新来的满载货满载货物的船。物的船。Ill take a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.把孩子托把孩子托给给你照你照顾顾我就放心了。我就放心了。There are loads of great places to see in Australia.澳大利澳大利亚亚有很多特有很多特别别棒的地方棒的地方值值得一看。得一看。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，

35、_，especially from their own children.多年来，学生的多年来，学生的负负担一直是一个担一直是一个热门热门的的话题话题，但是家，但是家长长的的负负担却很少引起注意，尤其是来自自己子女的担却很少引起注意，尤其是来自自己子女的压压力。力。答案答案but the load of parents has received little attention形象识记形象识记link up 联联合，合，连连接接(教材原句教材原句)Sixteen years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metro

36、politan District Railway linked up.16年以后，在年以后，在1884年，大都会年，大都会铁铁路公司和大都会区路公司和大都会区铁铁路路公司公司联联合起来了合起来了(1)link vt.&nC连接；联系连接；联系link.with/to.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来(2)join.to/and.把把与与连接起来连接起来connect.to/with/and.把把与与连接起来连接起来combine.with.把把和和联合起来联合起来The island is linked to/with the mainland by a new bridge.一座新建一座

37、新建桥桥梁将梁将该岛该岛与大与大陆陆相相连连。_to the crime，the suspect was arrested.ALinking BLinkedCTo be linked DTo link答案答案Bput through 给给某人接通某人接通(电话电话)；使；使经历经历；使成功；使成功(教材原句教材原句)I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.我我给给你接通接待你接通接待员员的的电话电话，她会把你的她会把你的详细详细情况情况记记下来。下来。see through看穿看

38、穿look through 仔细检查；浏览仔细检查；浏览pull through 完成完成(难事难事)；康复；康复go through 通过；经历；仔细察看通过；经历；仔细察看carry through 成功完成；帮助成功完成；帮助渡过难关渡过难关cut through 抄近路穿过；影响，符合抄近路穿过；影响，符合get through 通过，接通电话；使通过，接通电话；使(某人某人)理理解；度过解；度过These reforms in education are likely to be put through in a few months.这这些教育改革大些教育改革大约约在几个月以后可以

39、完成。在几个月以后可以完成。You have put your family through a lot recently.最近你使你的家人受苦了。最近你使你的家人受苦了。They _ much hardship that year.They _ the forest，_countless enemy encirclements and finally reached the destination.那一年他那一年他们经历们经历了很多了很多艰难艰难困苦。他困苦。他们们穿穿过过森林，突破了森林，突破了敌敌人无数的封人无数的封线线线线，最，最终终到达了目的地。到达了目的地。答案答案went thr

40、ough；passed through；broke throughspeed up(使使)加速加速(教材原句教材原句).this has speeded up travel between the two cities.这这使两个城市使两个城市间间的旅行的旅行变变得更加快捷。得更加快捷。at high/low/full/top speed以高以高/低低/全全/最高速最高速at a speed of.以以速度速度with all speed 尽快地尽快地reduce speed 减速减速pick up speed 加速加速The new government has speeded up the

41、 building of houses.新政府加快了房屋建新政府加快了房屋建设设的速度。的速度。Once outside the station，the train began to pick up speed.一出一出车车站，火站，火车车就开始加速。就开始加速。The police car is running _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警警车车正以每小正以每小时时100英里的速度追赶前面那英里的速度追赶前面那辆辆卡卡车车。答案答案at a speed of 句句 式式 诠诠 释释(教材原句教材原句)S

42、o，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？Why not do sth？是？是Why dont you do sth？的省略形式，？的省略形式，意意为为“为为什么不什么不？”是表示建是表示建议议的常用句型。的常用句型。Why not buy a bunch of flowers for her as a gift?你你为为何不何不买买一束花作一束花作为为礼物送礼物送给给她？她？【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“建议建

43、议”的常见句型还有：的常见句型还有：Lets do.让我们做让我们做吧。吧。Shall we do.?让我们做让我们做，好吗？，好吗？Would you like to do.?你想要你想要(愿意愿意)做做吗？吗？Will you please do.?请你做请你做，好吗？，好吗？What(How)about doing.?做做怎么样？怎么样？I suggest that sb(should)do.我建议某人做我建议某人做Youd better(not)do.你最好你最好(不不)做做Will you please help me clean the windows of the classro

44、om？请请你帮我擦教室的窗玻璃，好你帮我擦教室的窗玻璃，好吗吗？How about the two of us _ after supper？晚晚饭饭后我后我们们两人出去散步怎么两人出去散步怎么样样？答案答案having a walk(教材原句教材原句)It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.注意注意道路安全，避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。道路安全，避免事故，一切都取决于所有的道路使用者。Its up to sb t

45、o do sth表示表示“由某人决定做某事由某人决定做某事”。口。口语语中中常用常用“Its(all)up to you.”表示表示“由你决定由你决定”。It is up to you to decide when we will start.由你来决定我由你来决定我们们什么什么时时候出候出发发。What clothes do you think I should wear to the party?你你觉觉得我得我应应当穿什么衣服参加晚会呢？当穿什么衣服参加晚会呢？_！你自己决定吧！你自己决定吧！【拓展延伸拓展延伸】up to用法荟萃：用法荟萃：(1)达到达到程度或数量程度或数量(2)表示时间限制，意为表示时间限制，意为“直到直到为止为止”(相当于相当于until/till)；(3)有资格做有资格做，能胜任，适于，能胜任，适于(相当于相当于fit for)；(4)做；忙于；从事做；忙于；从事(相当于相当于doing或或busy doing/with)。Up to now，hes been very quiet.到目前到目前为为止，他一直很安静。止，他一直很安静。Im not sure if she is really _.我不确定她是否真的我不确定她是否真的胜胜任那任那项项工作。工作。答案答案Its all up to youup to that job