高考英语一轮复习语法专项专题一名词和冠词ppt课件北师大版.ppt

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1、语法专题专题一专题一 名词和冠词名词和冠词Contents12语法项目(一)名词语法项目(二)冠词示例示例(2015全国卷全国卷)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.答案：答案：_点拨点拨有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如shoulders,trousers,parents等。等。示例示例(2015四川高考四川高考)As I told you last time,I made three new friend here.答案：答案：_点拨点拨可数名词前有大于可数名词前有大于1的数的

2、数(量量)词、词、some或或one of.等修饰，则该名词应用复数形式。等修饰，则该名词应用复数形式。示例示例(2017全国卷全国卷)Besides,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.答案：答案：_点拨点拨误把不可数名词当作可数名词，例如纯抽象名词：误把不可数名词当作可数名词，例如纯抽象名词：progress,luggage/baggage,advice,weather,information,equipment,furniture等都只能用作不等都只能用作不可数名词。可数名词。示例示例(2014辽宁高考辽宁高

3、考)We ve called several time about Cleo s early morning barking.答案：答案：_点拨点拨有些词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，例如有些词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，例如time表示表示“次数次数”时为可数名词，表示时为可数名词，表示“时间时间”时时为不可数名词；为不可数名词；experience表示表示“经历经历”时为可数时为可数名词，表示名词，表示“经验经验”时为不可数名词。时为不可数名词。示例示例(2017全国卷全国卷)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes

4、,playing pop music,and collecting the latest music albums.答案：答案：_点拨点拨名词前应用形容词作定语。名词前应用形容词作定语。示例示例(2017全全国国卷卷)They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.答案：答案：_点拨点拨在元音音素前应用不定冠词在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；在辅音音素前应用不定冠词在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开有些单词以元音字母开头

5、但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词头，前面应用冠词a而不用而不用an，例如，例如a university；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词开头，前面应用冠词an而不用而不用a，例如，例如an hour。示例示例(2016全全国国卷卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.答案：答案：_(2015全全国国卷卷)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center wit

6、h his parents.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.答案：答案：_点拨点拨表示特指时用定冠词表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。示例示例(2013全全 国国 卷卷)This custom soon became another meal of day.答案：答案：_点拨点拨一一般般情情况况下下，单单数数可可数数名名词词前前应应有有适适当当的的冠冠词词a(n)或或the。a(n)表示类指或泛指，表示类指或泛指，the 表示特指。表示特指。示示例例(2017全全国国

7、卷卷)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.答案：答案：_(2016全全国国卷卷)But in that case,we will learn little about world.答案：答案：_点点拨拨在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词the；世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。示例示例(2014全国卷全国卷)There ar

8、e all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings答案：答案：_点拨点拨可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。示例示例(2016全全国国卷卷)At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.答案：答案：_(2015浙浙江江高高考考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.答案：答案：_(2014全全国国卷卷)As result,the plants are growing everywhere.答案：答案：_点拨点拨在在固固定定搭搭配配中中，有有的的用用不不定定冠冠词词a(n)，有有的的用用定定冠冠词词the，而而有有的的不不带带任任何何冠冠词词，如如：in a hurry,as a result,on the right,in fact等。等。去掉去掉thehurry前加前加aresult前加前加a