高考英语复习《完形填空答题技巧及训练》ppt课件.ppt

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1、完型填空完型填空 之能力训练目标之能力训练目标：1)词语辨析能力词语辨析能力2)语法结构分析能力语法结构分析能力3)语篇理解能力语篇理解能力4)逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力5)文化背景透析能力文化背景透析能力6)作者意图剖析能力作者意图剖析能力7)生活常识综合运用能力生活常识综合运用能力解题方法：解题方法：总的原则总的原则:“先完意，后完形先完意，后完形”。八字方针：八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：三步曲：读读填填读读三步答题三步答题Step1Skip(跳读跳读)the passage to get the general idea and pay attention t

2、o the first sentence.In the cloze test,there is no blank in the first sentence(首句首句).It helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods.(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案的方法选

3、择最佳答案)Four methods(四种常用的方法四种常用的方法)：1、context (上下文语境上下文语境)2、word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配)3、information given in the passage (利用文章中的信息利用文章中的信息-原词复现、近义词和原词复现、近义词和反义词等反义词等)4、cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常识文化背景和常识)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（将

4、所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）（将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查）Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs(段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)4.themeaningofthewholepassag

5、e(整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理文的衔接是否合理)完形填空之完形填空之九大解题技巧九大解题技巧1.利用首句来解题利用首句来解题Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“Yourenevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful2.根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastrugglingla

6、wyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise常见的标志性的词语有以下几种常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：递进关系：besides,whatsmore,further;转折关系：转折关系：but,while,however等。等。3.利用语篇的标志性的词语解题利用语篇的标志性的词语解题Shet

7、oldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)_1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingsomephotos.1.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important_andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthefoodhadaverystrange_37_quitedelicioustaste.37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or 4.根据逻辑推理解题根据逻辑推理解题Theamountofusablewat

8、erhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.AdryBdistantCdesertedDwild5.根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Iwentintoacafandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneline

9、ss.ABeforeBSinceCAlthough DWhile6.从语法角度来解题从语法角度来解题1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Soheshouldnthavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题从词汇辨

10、析和固定搭配方面来解题8.利用词汇的复现解题利用词汇的复现解题Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(珐琅）珐琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产

11、生。上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空空51和红体单词在和红体单词在意义上是一致的，意义上是一致的，属于属于同义词复现现象同义词复现现象。.Iraisedthegunandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe_38_smokinggunfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthetiger.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用语气副词的情景解题利用语气副词的情景解题完形填空之完形填空之实战训练实战训练 Are dreams useful tothe d

12、reamer or to anybody else?We may remember the traveler who _1_ the ship Waratah at Durbanbecause of his terrible_2_.The Waratah laterdisappeared entirely,witheveryone on _3_.Thetravelers dreams helped him and saved him from _4_,but they didnthelp the other people.Whywas this man treated_5_ from ever

13、yone else?1.A.leftB.got C.droveD.enter 2.A.ideas B.suggestions C.dreamsD.words 3.A.boardB.ship C.seaD.deck 4.A.lifeB.death C.illnessD.disease 5.A.similarly B.differently C.strangely D.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams Another man _6_ hada dream about the BlackForest in Germany.In hisdream

14、 he was walking inthe forest _7_ two menran out and tried to throwhim to the _8_.He ranoff as fast as he could,butthey followed.He reacheda place _9_ he saw two_10_ roads in front ofhim,one to the right andthe other to the left.Whichroad ought he to _11_?6.A.aloneB.once C.stillD.even 7.A.whileB.as C

15、.beforeD.when 8.A.floorB.earth C.soilD.ground 9.A.whichB.that C.whereD.who10.A.sameB.separate C.dividedD.crossed11.A.takeB.bring C.carryD.go句型下文有暗示宾语separatewheregroundwhenoncetake He heard the two men_12_ him,getting nearerand at the same time he heard a voice in his ear.Ittold him to go to the _13

16、_,and he did so.He ran on and soon came to a smallhotel.He was _14_here kindly and given a room,and so he was _15_from the two men.Thatwas the dream.12.A.next to B.in front of C.besideD.behind13.A.houseB.hotel C.leftD.right14.A.accepted B.received C.refusedD.closed15.A.killed B.murdered C.savedD.rob

17、bedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved16.A.exactly B.really C.sincerely D.actually17.A.happened B.performed C.actedD.chose18.A.forgot B.remembered C.missed D.noticed19.A.arrivedB.left C.reachedD.got20.A.agoB.before C.laterD.after Twenty years later he was_16_ in the Black Forestand as it _17_ in thedream

18、long before,two menran out and tried to throw himdown.He ran off,and came toa place with two roads as in the dream.He_18_ thedream and took the road to the right.He soon _19_asmall hotel,was taken in,andso was safe.His dream oftwenty years _20_ had Saved his life.reallyhappenedrememberedreachedbefore第11题答案第13题答案