Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking 知识点学案-高二下学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、Unit 1 Science FictionReading and Thinking 知识点学案学习目标掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用词汇热身fiction n. _science fiction _test out _ bonus n. _more like _ridiculous adj. _integrity n. _dignity n. _salary n. _absurd adj. _appointment n. _nail n. _ vt. _saleswoman n. _ guilty adj. _suspendvt. _laddern. _dismiss vt. _declare

2、vt. _ whereas conj. _课文词块翻译1.科幻小说_2.用做实验_3.检验；测验_4.出差_5.感到惊慌_6.更像是；接近_7.彬彬有礼地对待某人_8.提高的社会地位_9.作为一项恩惠_10.确切地讲_11.惊奇地_12.陪同某人去_13.写出_14.去市区_15.预约_重点词汇讲解1. fiction n.小说;虚构的事There are a number of science fiction and fantasy novels I can recommend.我可以推荐一些科幻小说和奇幻小说。【词汇拓展】Were all aware of the power of fic

3、tional characters in books,movies,and television programs to engage viewers.我们大家都知道书籍、电影和电视节目中虚构的人物对观众读者的吸引。His story was later fictionalised in the movie,Chariots of Fire.他的故事后来被改编为电影烈火战车。2. favour （1）n.恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持 do sb. a favour帮某人的忙 ask sb. a favour =ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 in favour of 赞成，支持

4、 in ones favour 对某人有利（2）vt.较喜欢；有利于 favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的练习：How is everything going? I am writing to ask you to _(帮我个忙).3.appointment （1）n.约定，约会，预约 have/make an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/约定 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约定/预约 by appoint

5、ment 通过预约 （2）n.委任，任命；职位 the appointment as/to be 的任命练习：Could it be possible to make an appointment _ Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow? 4.dismiss（1）vt.让（某人）离开，解散（相当于send sb. away 或 allow sb. to leave) （2）vt.去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）；不予考虑（3）vt.免职，解雇，开除 dismiss sb. for 因解雇某人 dismiss sb. from ones post/position 免去某

6、人的职务 dismiss sb. from ones job 解雇练习：Tom was _ for incompetence last month. (dismiss)5. desire n.&vt. 渴望 have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事desire that 渴望 (从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)练习：Its my desire that all the members of the family _ (gather) once a year.6. d

7、ismiss vt. 让(某人)离开,解雇,消除 dismiss () from 从.解除；开除.解除练习：1) In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you _ your position.2) _ (dismiss) her fears and encouraged by his words, she climbed higher.3) The professor _ (dismiss) the class early because she had a meeting.7 . accompany vt. 陪伴 acc

8、ompany sb. to 陪伴某人到(to是介词) be accompanied by 伴随发生练习：1) I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children _ college.2) Children, _ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.长难句分析1. It (The household robot) was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.译文：_ _

9、_ _ _ _分析：_2. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _分析：_3. Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked s

10、o human, and it was disturbing.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_4. Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_5. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_6. By that time, Tony expected that the house, which was being completely transformed, would be ready.译文：_ _ _ _ _ _分析：_学科网（北京）股份有限公司