Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 同步练习-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

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1、英语同步练习(Unit 2)学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、根据中英文提示填写单词1. Stop daydreaming and be r_ (现实的)! No one succeeds overnight. 2. It is reasonable to a_ (假定) that the economy will continue to improve. 3. The old man enjoyed a great r_ (名誉，名声) as a coin collector. 4. He g_ (保证) that he would come to pick me up, but he d

2、idnt show up. 5. The company r_the astronomer with a journey to China last year.（回报）6. He was c_(同一时代的) with the dramatist Congreve. 7. Terri had fallen into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing p_ (永久的)harm. 8. No new evidence e_(出现) during the investigation so he was set f

3、ree. 9. He went to an art school to study painting and s_ (雕塑).10. Appropriate relaxation will get the students r_(神清气爽), giving them enough motivation and energy to continue leaning. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11. I wanted to cooperate with Mr Smith, but he turned my request _. 12. My work is_ (clean) the room

4、every day. 13. The children_ (examine) at the hospital yesterday. 14. The purpose of new technology is _ (make) life easier. 15. His absence was due _ the storm.16. We may think were a culture that gets rid of our _(wear) technology at the first sight of something shiny and new. 17. There _ (remain)

5、 one more test to be carried out before we put the instrument into operation. 18. If I _ (criticism) him bitterly, he might have corrected his mistake sooner.19. After winning the game, the first thing she did was _(go) up to her trainer and thank him for all his help during her training.20. It is w

6、orthwhile considering what makes “convenience ” foods so popular, and _（introduce）better ones of your own. (所给词的适当形式填空)三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year billions of dollars are spent 21 (make) people look younger. Companies make thousands of creams and pills for our skin to lo

7、ok younger. Scientists 22 (try) over the past decades to slow down the ageing process. Now, They have made 23 break-through. They have found a method to “time jump” cells in our skin. The scientists are from a research institute in the UK. They say they can turn back the ageing clock in cells by 30

8、years. This could make our skin look younger. The scientists say their work is still 24 an early stage, but it could help people look younger in the future.The technique 25 (develop) by the scientists could change both medicine 26 health. The lead researcher Dr Diljeet Gill said, “So far, weve only

9、tested this technique in skin cells. We 27 (extreme) want to see if we can use it across other cell types.” It could also be used to treat skin 28 (problem), such as burns and acne (痤疮). The new technique could also make cut have a quicker 29 (recover). Another researcher said, “If you cut yourself

10、accidentally, itll take you a 30 (short) time to recover from the wound than usual.” The scientists work might actually help to reverse (逆转) the ageing process and make us look younger.试卷第1页，共1页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：一、根据中英文提示填写单词1. realistic【详解】考查形容词。句意：别做白日梦了，现实一点吧！没有人能一夜成功。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处

11、使用形容词是realistic，作表语。故填realistic。2. assume【详解】考查动词。句意：认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词assume，固定句型it is reasonable to do sth.，意为“做某事是合理的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用动词原形。故填assume。3. reputation【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人作为钱币收藏家享有盛誉。根据中文提示和不定冠词a可知，空格处填“名誉，名声”reputation，作动词enjoy的宾语。故填reputation。4. guaranteed【详解】考查

12、动词和时态。句意：他保证会来接我，但他没有出现。“保证”是主句谓语动词，结合首字母提示，应用动词guarantee表示；根据句意和从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填guaranteed。5. rewarded【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：该公司去年奖励这位天文学家去中国旅行。根据中文提示“回报”和首字母r可知，此处应用动词reward。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填rewarded。6. contemporary【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他与剧作家康格里夫是同时代的人。分析句子，且根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词contemporary作系动

13、词was的表语，表示“同一时代的”。故填contemporary。7. permanent【详解】考查形容词。句意：Terri 陷入昏迷，心脏病发作夺走了她大脑中的氧气，造成永久性伤害。空处缺形容词，修饰名词harm，根据中英文提示，故填permanent。8. emerged【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在调查过程中没有发现新的证据，所以他被释放了。“出现”是主句谓语动词，结合首字母提示，用动词emerge表示，与主语No new evidence之间是主动关系，结合句意和从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填emerged。9. sculpture【详解】考查名词。句意：他去了一

14、所艺术学校学习绘画和雕塑。分析句子可知，所填空处填名词作宾语，与painting为并列关系，结合首字母和汉语提示，此处应填名词sculpture。故填sculpture。10. refreshed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适当的放松会让学生精神焕发，给他们足够的动力和精力继续学习。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，refresh为动词，意为“使.神清气爽”，其和逻辑主语the students之间是被动关系，故应该使用故去分词做宾补成分。故填refreshed。二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11. down【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想和史密斯先生合作，但他拒绝了我

15、的请求。turn sth. down/turn down sth.固定搭配，意为“拒绝某事”，故填down。12. to clean【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的工作是每天打扫房间。work后应用不定式作表语，故填to clean。13. were examined【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：孩子们昨天在医院检查身体。由时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。结合语意，因为主语children与谓语动词examine之间是被动关系，即孩子们接受体检，所以examine应用被动语态，且children是复数，所以应为were examined。故填were ex

16、amined。14. to make【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新技术的目的是使生活更容易。说明主语的具体内容应用不定式作表语。故填to make。15. to【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：他因暴风雨而缺席。due to意为“因为”，为固定搭配，所以应用介词to。故填to。16. worn【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可能会认为，我们是一种一看到闪亮的新东西就摆脱陈旧技术的文化。修饰名词technology 应用形容词worn，作定语。故填worn。17. remains【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们把仪器投入使用之前，还有一个测试要做。此处为存在句型there remain，

17、根据句意和句中“put”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“one more test”为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。18. had criticized#had criticised【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我严厉地批评他，他可能会更快地改正错误。由might have corrected可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，criticism的动词是criticize/criticise，因此空格处是had criticized/criticised，故填had criticized/criticised。19. go【详

18、解】考查不定式。句意：赢得比赛后，她做的第一件事就是去找她的教练，感谢他在训练期间提供的所有帮助。分析句子可知，was后是表语，主语部分有实义动词do的形式did，故表语用不带to的不定式，故填go。20. introducing【详解】考查句子结构。句意：考虑是什么让“方便”食品如此受欢迎，并推出你自己的更好的食品，这是值得的。It is worthwhile doing为固定句型，译为“做是值得的”；considering短语与introduce后面接的短语通过and构成并列关系,动词introduce的形式应与considering一样，构成It is worthwhile doing

19、句型。故填introducing。三、用单词的适当形式完成短文21. making22. have tried / have been trying23. a24. at25. developed26. and27. extremely28. problems29. recovery30. shorter【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的一个研究所表示可以将细胞衰老的时钟倒退30年，使人们看起来更年轻，并介绍了这项技术将给我们带来的医学和健康方面的好处。21. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年数十亿美元都要花费在使人们看起来更年轻上。结合短语spend time (in) doing sth

20、.(花费时间做某事)的被动形式可以写成be spent (in) doing sth.，可知空格处填入动名词形式。故填making。22. 考查时态。句意：在过去几十年里，科学家们一直试图减缓衰老过程。结合时间状语over the past decades可知句子使用现在完成时（动作从过去持续到现在）或现在完成进行时（动作从过去持续到现在并很有可能会继续），主语是Scientists，助动词使用have，故填have tried/have been trying。23. 考查冠词。句意：现在，他们取得了突破。结合短语make a break-through，意为“取得突破”，可知break-t

21、hrough以辅音因素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。24. 考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，他们的研究仍处于早期阶段，但这可能有助于人们在未来看起来更年轻。分析句子可知，名词stage常与介词at连用，at an early stage，意为“处于早期阶段”。故填at。25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家开发的这项技术可以改变医学和健康。句子谓语动词是could change，可知空格处填入非谓语动词，The technique和develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填developed。26. 考查连词。句意：科学家开发的这项技术可以改变医学和健康。连接两个名词medicin

22、e和health应该使用并列连词and，both.and.“既又”。故填and。27. 考查副词。句意：我们非常想看看是否可以在其他细胞类型中使用它。修饰动词want用副词extremely。故填extremely。28. 考查名词单复数。句意：它也可以用来治疗皮肤问题，如烧伤和痤疮。结合句意和“such as burns and acne”可知句子表达的不是一种皮肤问题，problem应该使用复数形式。故problems。29. 考查名词。句意：这项新技术还可以使伤口恢复得更快。分析句子可知在不定冠词a后需要名词recovery的单数形式作have的宾语。故填recovery。30. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：另一位研究人员说：“如果你不小心割伤了自己，你从伤口恢复过来的时间会比平时短。”结合句子中的“than usual”可知应该填入形容词的比较级。故填shorter。答案第3页，共3页