高中英语16种时态详细讲解及专项练习.docx
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1、高中英语16种时态详细讲解及专项练习英语的基本时态由三种“时”(时间),四种“态”(状态)交叉构成。三种“时”:过去 现在 将来 四种“态”:常态 进行态 完成态 完成进行态时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。现在时态:四种1.一般现在时态:表示现存的状态(be动词),经常做的动作I do it. 我(经常)做这件事。2.现在进行时态:表示正在进行的动作I am doing it. 我(现在)正在做这件事。3.现在完成时态:表示现在已经完成,对现在产生影响,形成结果I have done it. 我(现在
2、)已经做完这件事了。4.现在完成进行时态:表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)I have been doing it. 我(现在)一直正在做这件事。过去时态:四种5.一般过去时态:表示过去存在的状态(be动词),经常做的动作I did it. 我(过去经常)做这件事。6.过去进行时态:表示过去正在进行的动作I was doing it. 我(过去的某个时间)正在做这件事。7.过去完成时态:表示过去已经完成,对过去的某个时间产生影响,形成结果I had done it. 我(过去的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。8.过去完成进行时态:表示一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)I had be
3、en doing it. 我(到过去的某个时间)一直在做这件事。 将来时态:四种9.一般将来时态:表示将来存在的状态(be动词),将来经常做的动作I will do it. 我将要做这件事。10.将来进行时态:表示将来正在进行的动作I will be doing it. 我将要正在做这件事。11.将来完成时态:表示到将来的某个时间已经完成,对那个时间产生影响,形成结果I will have done it. 我(到将来的某个时间)已经做完这件事了。12.将来完成进行时态:表示将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已经在进行)I will have been doing it. 我(到将来的某个时间)将
4、一直在做这件事。 过去将来时态:四种(平时根本用不到,只在讲故事或小说中出现)13.一般过去将来时态:表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来存在的状态(be动词),将来经常做的动作,对现在来讲已成过去I would do it.14.过去将来进行时态:表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来正在进行的动作,对现在来讲已成过去I would be doing it.15.过去将来完成时态:表示对过去的某一时间来讲的到将来的某个时间已经完成,对那个时间产生影响,形成结果,对现在来讲已成过去I would have done it.16.过去将来完成进行时态:表示对过去的某一时间来讲的将来一直在进行的动作(字面意思已
5、经在进行),对现在来讲已成过去I would have been doing it.英语时态考题专练1.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun2.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you_advertisements showing happy families.A.w
6、ill often seeB.often seeC.are often seeingD.have often seen3.I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she_?A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.left4.What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_to take a shower.A.had startedB.s
7、tartedC.have startedD.was starting5.I_you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A.askedB.askC.was askingD.had asked6.Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He_it this morning.A.didB.has doneC.was doingD.had done7.Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors_for a party.A.have preparedB
8、.are preparingC.prepareD.will prepare8.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A.had consideredB.has been consideringC.consideredD.is going to consider9.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.w
9、ereC.had beenD.would be10.The discussion_alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was comingB.had comeC.has comeD.came11.Because the shop_, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed downB.closed downC.is closing downD.had closed down12.Lets keep to the point or we_any decisions.A.
10、will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached13.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I_half of it.A.was missingB.had missedC.will missD.missed14.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931)_the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A.would beB.has beenC.had be
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