2019年高考英语阅读理解7选5真题汇编(推荐).pdf

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1、2019年高考英语阅读理解7选5真题汇编试卷（名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习）（名师总结近5年真题，绝对精品资料）阅读理解7 选 52018 年Passage 1 2018全国卷I,10分 话题：颜色在家庭装饰中的作用 词数：Color is fundamental in home design something youUl always have in every room.Agrasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youlllove to

2、live in.Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just lookingfor a place to relax after a long day?1 color is the key to making a room feel the wayyou want it to feel.Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important point.2

3、,they can get a little complex.But good news is thattherere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:thesmall ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.3.They9re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual inte

4、rest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and lessexpensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significantbenefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces suchas sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.4.They require a bi

5、gger commitment than smallerones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whetheryoure looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it aresignificant.5.A.While all of th

6、em are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range

7、are a step up from the small ones in two major waysPassage 2 2018全国卷II,10分 话题：晨练的好处 词数：211If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,itcan be hard to try and find the time to work out.1 Working out in the morning providesadditional benefits beyond be Your p

8、roductivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the d a y.Y o u r metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefitsfor the whole day,not in your sleep.Studies found that

9、 people who woke up early for exercise slept better than thosewho exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and havea peaceful sleep when you are very excited.If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely tostick to healthy food choice

10、s throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workoutby eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all d

11、ay long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.I

12、f you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!Passage 3 2018全国卷UI,10分 话题：舞蹈的价值 词数：188Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresseslove and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.J We dance from Florida

13、to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance atweddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.I adore dancing,says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.I cantimagine doing anything else with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.Teaching dance is wonderf

14、ul.2 Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a wayof meeting people and having a social life.3_ I can tell you about one young couple,*says Bridges.nThey,re learning to dotraditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 So,do we dance in order to make our

15、selves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hilliersays,Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want toget better and better.5 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.”A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoor

16、s,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 4 2018北京，10分 话题：人为什么生气 词数：288Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when

17、we are feeling it,but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.The mainreasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events,personality traits（特征），and our assessmentof situations.Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe the

18、m all would take hundredsof pages.However,here are some examples:being cut off in traffic,a deadline approaching,experiencing physical pain,and much more.2 The reason why someone is triggered bysomething and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.Each person,no

19、 matter who they are,has psychological imbalances.People who havepersonality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much morelikely to get angry.3 Also,sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lastingcondition,but rather a temporary state before a triggering event

20、 has occurred.4_ Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,or anger itself.Sometimes ignorance and negative（消极的）outlooks on situations can create anger.5_ However,anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for angerto appear in order to prevent its presence

21、.With these main reasons in mind,we can evaluateour level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending thereasons for our feelings.A.Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the

22、 occurrence of anger.C.Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,and is usually advised toreduce it.D.Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons tofeel angry.E.Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state,where anger is in th

23、ebackground of your mind.F.Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluateourselves with a critical eye.G.Not everyone acts the same in response to events,and that is why what triggers oneperson may or may not trigger another.Passage 5 2018浙江，10分 话题：如何快速地融入新的社区 词

24、数：220Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your newneighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as agood neighbor should.Perhaps one of the most i

25、mportant things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep yourproperty（房产）neat,clean,and in good repair.2 By choosing to keep the outside of thehome in great shape,you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second,take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for aw

26、alk,take along a small garbage bag.3 This small act will let your neighbors knowthat you care about the area.4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect mail and newspapers.If aneighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are thereto help in any

27、 way that is acceptable,while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.5_ By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs toyou,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quicklybecome a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In g

28、eneral,keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper t

29、hrown out of a passing car,pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.2017 年Passage 1 2017全国卷I,10分 话题：野营 词数：If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spend

30、ing most of my weekendscamping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyedinsect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in commonwith me._1 _The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a p io n e e r.2We slept in

31、a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the showerand use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another f

32、un-Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.Mynature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot traveltrailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a s

33、eparate bedroom,a modemkitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.C.The trip they took me on was aG.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feePassage 2 2017全国卷H,10分话题：避免工作被打断的方法

34、词数：Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.2.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do andWhen people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come backduring that time or that youll find th

35、em t h e n.3.It can help to eliminate（消除When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own o f f i c e.4,its mucheasier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of yoursIf you have a door to your office,make good use of i t.5.If someone knocks andits not an

36、 important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you9re busy so they canget the hint（暗示）that when tD.If youre in the other persons office or in a pPassage 3 2017全国卷HI,10分话题：早起词数：Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy

37、 morning wake-up lies in resetting your body c l o c k.12In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do youwant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just bebetter prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family o

38、rroommates about the change you want to make.-arrangingyour morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some timethe night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and b a g s.3 Thats a quarter-hourin on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actua

39、lly feeds intoyour sleepiness the following week,a recent study f o u n d.4feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your r e c o r d.5 IfF.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.Passage 4 2017北京，10分 话题：充足的睡眠帮助记忆

40、 词数：Every animal sleeps,but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are notallowed to sleep,they die within a m o n t h.1One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new m e m o rie s.2 We know that,whileawake,fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing（力 口 强）connections between brain cell

41、s,but the memory procesSupport is growing fbr a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight,making room for fresh memories to form thenext d a y.3Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.4 The synapses in themice taken at

42、the end of a period of sleep were K STU 18K STF5 2 per cent smaller than thosetaken before sleep,showing that the connections between neurons weaken whilesleIf Tononis theory is right,it would explain why,when we miss a nights sleep,we find itharder the next day to concentrate and learn new informat

43、ion-our brains may have smallerTheir research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though thesynapses become thinner.The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected andstayed the same s i z e.5A.We should also try to sleep well the nightE.Thats why studenG.Tonon

44、is team measured the size of these connections,or synapses,in the brains of 12 mice.Passage 5 2017浙江，10分 话题：如何做好街头采访 词数：cameraman to interview people on the s p o t.1 But with these tips,your first-street interviews for astory,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions r

45、elating to it.Forexample,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,Why doyou think environmental protection is important in A m e r ic a?23Say,Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and Iwas wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.This is a quick way to get4Eac

46、h interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than tenminutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make sure thatas you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone isgiving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A s

47、afe number of interviews toconduct is about six to t e n.5D.For new reporG.With a question like this,you will get more than a Yes or No reply.20122016 年Passage 1 2016 全国卷 I,10 分 词数：298Secret codes（密码）keep messages private.Banks,companies,and governmentagencies use secret codes in doing business,espe

48、cially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages iscalled cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2 For example,the first letters of M

49、yelephant eats too many eelsHspell out the hidden message Meet me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let*s number theletters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,themessage Meet me would read n13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to

50、 replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of areal code,you must have a code book.4 For example,bridge might stand for meetand out might stand for me.The message Bridge out1 would actually mean Meet me.5_ However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be chan