2020小升初英语考点总结复习+英语考试必备重点短语+小升初英语考试试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020小升初英语考点总结复习+英语考试必备重点短语+小升初英语考试试卷及答案*2 0 2 0小升初或谙考总土绡复习*一.反义 词big（大的）-small（小的）black（黑色）一white（白色）free（闲的）一busy（忙的）hot（热）-cold（冷）same（相同的）-different（不同的）cool（凉爽）一warm（暖和）tall（高的）-short（矮的）old（老的）here（这里）there（那里）-old（旧的）二.单词归类1.国 家（country）long（长的）-short（短的）young（年轻的）before（之前）-after（之后）new（新的）C

2、hina中国 America美国England英国 Canada加拿大2.国籍（n a tio n a lity）Chinese中国人 American美国人A u s tra lia澳大利亚 Japan日本France法国A u stra lia n澳大利亚人Japanese 日本人E n glish英国人3.语 言（language）Chinese 汉语4.科 目（subject）Chinese 语文m usic音乐5.星期（week）Sunday星期日星期三Thursday星期四Canadian加拿大French 法国人Japanese 日语m aths数学P.E.体育English 英

3、语 FrenchEnglish 英语history历史a r t美术science 科学法语Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二WednesdayFriday星期五Saturday星期六6.季节（season）s p rin g春天7.月份（month）January 一月June六月J u ly七月summer夏天February 二月August八月autumn 秋天 winter冬天M arch三月 A p ril四月September 九月M a y五月October 十月November H月8.节 日(festival)Spring Festival 春节秋节New Year

4、 s Day 元旦December 十二月Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节 Mid-autumn Festival 中National Day 国庆节 ChildrenJ s Day 儿童节Easte r复活节 Halloween万圣节Christmas圣诞节Women s Day 妇女节 Teacher s Day 教师节 May Day 劳动节9.患病(illness)：have a fever 发烧 hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼10.食

5、物(foods)c a k e蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling饺子 bread面包 p o rk猪肉fish鱼肉 chicken鸡肉 m eat肉 egg鸡 蛋 sandwich三文治pizza比萨饼 hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条11.时间(time)y e a r年 m onth月 w eek周 d a te日期 d a y白天 h o u r小时morning 早上afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天last year 去年12.服装(clothes)T-sh irt T恤衫 swea

6、ter毛衣 co at大衣 shorts短裤 je an s牛仔裤hat帽子cap 帽子 shoe 鞋子 sock 短袜13.动 物(animals)chicken 鸡 duck 鸭 goose 鹅g o a t山羊 horse 马 lion 狮子kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子bear 熊 panda 熊猫 whale 鲸dog狗 c a t猫 pig猪 sheep绵羊tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 snake 蛇frog青蛙 mouse老鼠 giraffe长颈鹿deer 鹿14.颜 色(colour)g re y灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blu

7、e蓝色 white白色 black黑色p in k粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色15.饮 料(drinks)ju ic e汁 m ilk牛奶 coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 soup汤16.数字基数词：one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven-七 eight八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven -twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fifteen 十五 twenty 二十thirty 三十 forty 四十千 million百万序数词：first第一 second第二seventh 第七e i

8、gh th 第八 ninth第九thirtieth第三十1 7.植物、水果fifty 五十 hundred 百 thousandthird第三 fifth第五 sixth第六twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十tree 树 flower 花potato马铃薯seed种子 grass草 vegetable蔬菜 tomato西红柿fruit 水果 apple 苹果 pear 梨 orange 橙 banana 香蕉 grape 葡萄peach桃子1 8.职 业(jobs)worker 工人 farmer 农民 soldier 士兵 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 teacher

9、 教师 driver司机 cook厨师 policeman警察19、自然界sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天 空 river江河 lake湖 sea大海 hill山mountain 山脉 snow 雪 wind 风 cloud 云20、天气(weather)sunny阳光明媚的 windy有 风 的 cloudy多云的dry干燥的wet湿的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的21、人体部分head 头 hair 头发 hand 手 face 脸 eye 眼腿 foot脚rain 雨snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的hot热的ear耳朵 nose 鼻子 leg22、人peo

10、ple人们 m an男人 woman妇女 child小孩 grandparent祖父母parent 父母 father 父亲 mother 母亲 sister 姐妹 brother 兄弟 cousin 堂兄uncle舅舅、叔叔23、文具pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀 m ap地图dictionary 字典24、建筑与房屋部分bedroom 卧室 living-room 客厅 kitchen 厨房 garden 花园 office 办公室bank银 行school学校 hospital医 院cinema电影院 park公园 park动物园shop 商

11、店 bookstore 书店 post office 邮局 TV station 电视台 hotel 宾馆wall 墙 floor 地板 window 窗 door 门2 5 .日用品camera 照相机 telephone 电话 clock 钟 lamp 灯 fridge 冰箱 cup 杯glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗2 6 .方向le ft 左 right 右 east 东 south 南 west 西 north 北2 7 .家具bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅 子shelf架子2 8 .餐食meal 一顿饭 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 di

12、nner 晚餐2 9 .交通工具b us公共汽车 train火车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 boat小船plane飞机3 0 .外貌t a l l高的 short矮的 fa t胖的 healthy健康的 good-looking好看的beautiful美丽的strong强壮的 01d老的 young年轻的 heavy重的四.动词词组go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳go skiing 去滑雪 go skating 去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to thecinem a去看

13、电影go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班goback回来 go out出去play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play table tennis 打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games 玩游戏 writea letter 写信listen to music 听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos 照相clean the room 打扫房间 wash clothes 洗衣服 draw a pic

14、ture EiEj havebreakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 do housework 做家务 do my homework 做作业 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课 take amessage 传递信息 turn on 打开 take exercise 锻炼 take medicine 月 艮 药take photos 照相 plant trees 种树 pick up 捡起 wait for 等候五.介词短语a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 on the farm 在农场 in front of 在

15、前面 inthe sky 在空中 look for 寻找 put on 穿上 wait for 等待 wake up 醒来 on foot步行in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上at night在晚上 at school在学校 at home在家六、易错词汇1.a,an的选择：元音字母开头的单词用a n,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.am,is,are的选择：单数用i s,复数用are.I用am,y o u用are.3.have,h a s的选择：表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.I,yo u用have.

16、4.there is,there a re的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is,复数用there are.5.some,a n y的选择:肯定句用som e,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择：what（什么）who（谁）where（哪里）whose（谁的）why（为什么）when（什么时候）which（哪一个）how old（多大）how many（多少）how much（多少钱）七、比较级：比较级与than连用Km taller than y o u.（我比你高。）My hair is longer than y o u r s.（我的头发比你的长。）八、动词现在分词

17、：一般直接在后面加上 ing,$0 doing,going,working,singing,eating 以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing,如have having 双写最后一个字母的有：running,swimming,sitting,getting句子归类一.询问姓名、年龄。1、-whats your name?你叫什么名字？-My name is.我叫2、-How old are you?你几岁了？-Im 12.我十二岁。二.询问颜色。1、_ 一what colour is it?它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and w h ite.黄白相间。2、一 一 what colou

18、r are th e y?它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre g re e n.绿色的。三.询问数量或价钱。1、-How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？-Three.三 口人。2、-How much are these a p p le s?这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-fiveyuan.三十五元。四.询问时间或日期。1、-What time is it now?现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock.Its time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。2、-what day is it tod

19、ay?今天星期儿？-It/s Monday.星期一。3、-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st.十月一日，国庆节。4、-When do you do morning exercises?你们什么时候做早锻炼？-1 usually do morning exercises at 8:30.我们通常 8：30 做早锻炼。五.询问方位或地方。1、_where is my toy c a r?我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here,under the c h a ir.在这儿，在椅子下面。2、-Where is the canteen?餐厅在

20、哪儿？-Its on the first floor.在一楼。3、-Where are the keys?钥匙在哪儿？-They/re in the door.在门上。4、-Excuse me.Where is the library,please?对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office.在邮局附近。5、-where are you from?你从哪儿来？-Km from China,我从中国来。6、-Where does the rain come from?雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clo u d s,它是从云层里来的。六.

21、询问想吃的东西。-What would you like for breakfast?-你早餐想吃点什么？一-Id like some bread and milk.-我想吃面包和牛奶。2、-Whats for breakfast?早餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice.汉堡包和橙汁。七.询问天气状况。1、-whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何？一-Its sunny and hot.今天是晴天，天气很热。八.询问身体状况或情绪。1、-How do you feel?你感觉如何？-1 feel s ic k.我觉得不舒

22、服。2、-what/s the matter?怎么了？-1 have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。3、-How are you,Sarah?You look sosad.你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-1 failed the math test.我的数学考试没有通过。九.询问职业、身份或人物。1、,一whats your father?你的父亲是做什么的？-He/s a doctor.他是一名医生。2、-what does you mother do?你的母亲是做什么的？-She/s a TV reporter.她是一名电视台记者。3、-Who/s that man?那位男士是

23、谁？-Hes my father.他是我父亲。4、-一Whos this boy?那个男孩是谁？-Hes my brother.他是我兄弟。5、-Who/s your art teacher?你 们 的 美 术 老 师 是 谁？-Miss Wang.王老 师。-What/s she like?她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin.她很年轻、苗 条。十.询 问 兴 趣、喜 好。1 Whats your favourite food?你 最 喜 欢 的 食 物 是 什 么？-Fish.鱼。2、-Whats your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Win

24、ter.冬 天。-Which season do you like best?你 最 喜 欢 哪 个 季 节？-Winter.冬 天。-Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman.因为可以堆雪人。3、-Whats your hobby?你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。-What/s his hobby?他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike.他喜欢骑自行车。4、-Do you like peaches?你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes,I d o.喜欢

25、。（肯定回答）-No,I d o n t.不喜欢。（否定回答）十一.询问正在做的事情。1、,what are you doing?你在做什么？-Km doing the dishes,我在洗盘子。2、-what/s the tiger doing?那只老虎在干什么？-It/s running.它在奔跑。十三.询问将要做的事情。1、-what are you going to do?你准备做什么？-Km going to the cinema,我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do?你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon.今天下午。2、where are y

26、ou going this afternoon?今天下午你准备到哪儿去？一-Im going to the bookstore.我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy?你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book,我准备买本漫画书。十四.询问曾经做过或发生过的事情。1、-where did you go last weekend?你上周末去哪儿了？-1 went to Wuhan.我去了武汉。2、-How did you go there?你怎么去的？-1 went by train.我坐火车去的。3、-What did you d

27、o there?你在那儿做了些什么？-1 went shopping.我去购物了。十五.一般疑问句。1、-Is this your bedroom?这是你的卧室吗？一 一Yes,it is.是的。-No,it isnt.不是。-Is your sister in the living room?你姐姐在客厅吗？-No,she isnt./Yes,she is,不在。/在。2、-Is there a river in the park?公园里有一条小河吗？-Yes,there is.有。-Are there any bridges in your village?你们村子里有桥吗？-No,the

28、re arent.没有。3、-Can you wash your clothes?你会洗衣服吗？-Yes,I can./No,I cant.会。/不 会。4、-Does she teach English?她教英语吗？-No,she doesnt.She teaches math.不，她教数学。5、-Did you read books yesterday?你昨天读书了吗？-Yes,I d id.读了。十六.How问句。1、-How do you go to school?你怎么上学?-Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.

29、我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2、-How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘坐 15 路公汽。3、-How tall are you?你有多高？-Im 160 cm tall.Km taller than you.我有 160 公分。我比你高。4、-How heavy are you?你有多重-rm 48 kg.Youre heavier than me,我有 48 公斤。你比我重。5、-How do you feel?你感觉如何？-1 feel sick.我觉得不舒服。-How d

30、oes Chen Jie feel?陈洁感觉如何？-She/s tired.她很疲倦。十七.其他特殊疑问句。1、-一whats in the classroom?教室里有什么？-A board,six lights,many desks and chairs.一块黑板、六盏灯和许多桌椅。2、What about you?/How about you?你呢？4、一 一Whose is it?它是谁的？-Its mine/yours/his/hers.是我的。/你的。/他的。/她的。5、-What can you do?你会做什么？-Im helpful.I can sweep the floor

31、 and do the dishes.我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。小升初英语考试必备重点短语复习1.kinds o f各种各样的2.eitheror或者.或者.，不是.就是.3.neithernor既不.也不.4.Chinese tea without,anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因.而着名8.on ones way to 在.途中9.be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10.at the end of在.的尽头，在.的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in

32、time 及时13.make ones way to往.（艰难地）走去14.just then正在那时15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room候诊室，候车室23.at the head of.在.的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact实际上27.at midnight 在半夜28.have a good time=e

33、njoy oneself 玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30.take ones temperature 给某人体温31.have/get a pain in某处疼痛小升初英语考试试卷、找出在意义上不属于同类的词，将字母代号写在括号内。(5分)()1.A.s p r in g B.s um m e r C.autum n D.we ath e r()2.A.b r e ad B.m e at C.ap p l e D.b utte r()3.A.c up b o ar d B.d e s k C.win d o w D.c h air()4.A.s un n y B.

34、r ain C.c l o ud y D.s n o wy()5.A.th e B.n e ar C.b e h in d D.o n二、词汇。(5分)根据首字母提示写出单词，完成句子。1.-Th an k y o u ve r y m uc h!-With p _.2.W c o m e s af te r Tue s d ay.3.Wh at d o y o u h ave f o r b.4.Th is is P e te r?s e l if e.5.F is th e s e c o n d m o n th o f a y e ar.三、选词填空。(5分)用 at,o n,to,l

35、 ik e,f o r,in f r o n t o f,f r o m 填空。1.Wh atJ s th e we ath e r in S h an g h ai?2.A s to r m is c o m in g S o uth C h in a S e a.3.He r e s th e we ath e r r e p o r t to m o r r o w.4.Mr.S m ith h as m an y p ig s h is f ar m.5.Fath e r is c l e an in g h is c ar th e h o us e.6.I g e t up s i

36、x o c l o c k in th e m o r n in g.7.We ar e e atin g d in n e r th e tab l e.8.It s r ain in g.We c an watc h TV h o m e.9.Wh at c an I d o y o u?10.It s f ive twe l ve in th e m o r n in g.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1.Lin d a c an s wim ve r y f as t.S h e is a g o o d (s wim).2.It s l ate.We c an,t p l

37、ay an y (l o n g).3.Mar y is m uc h (g o o d)to d ay.4.Th at is a n e w b o y.(He)n am e is Jac k.5.He r e s y o ur b o o k.-(Th an k)a l o t.6.To d ay is th e (n in e)o f Jun e.7.I(h ave)a s h o we r at th is tim e y e s te r d ay.8.S an was in th e (s it)r o o m jus t n o w.9.Luc y wr ite s (c ar

38、e f ul l y)th an Lil y.10.My f ath e r (r e ad)a n e ws p ap e r l as t n ig h t.五、选出与画线部分意义相近的词组或句子。(10分)()1.Ex c us e m e.Wh e r e s S h an g h ai Zo o?A.Ho w f ar is B.Ho w c an I g e t to C.Wh e r e c an I g o to()2.Wh ic h ap p l e d o y o u wan t?A.d o y o u l ik e B.wo ul d y o u wan t C.wo u

39、l d y o u l ik e()3.Yo u c an g o to Zh o n g s h an P ar k o n f o o t.A.wal k to Zh o n g s h an P ar kB.g o to Zh o n g s h an P ar k b y f o o tC.g o to Zh o n g s h an P ar k b y wal k()4.R o s e an d Jan e ar e in th e s am e c l as s.A.c l as s m ate s B.s c h o o l m ate s C.d e s k m ate s(

40、)5.Th e g ir l in wh ite is Jan e.A.h as a wh ite d r e s s B.with a wh ite d r e s s C.we ar in g a wh ite d r e s s()6.It?s te n f ive.A.te n to f ive B.te n p as t f ive C.f ive p as t te n()7.Wh e r e ar e y o u f r o m?A.ar e y o u c o m in g B.d o y o u c o m e f r o m C.d o y o u f r o m()8.-

41、I m h un g r y.C an I e at s o m e b r e ad?-C e r tain l y.A.Th at s g r e at.B.S ur e.C.Ye s,I c an.()9.Th e b o y s o f o ur s c h o o l l ik e to p l ay f o o tb al l.A.l ik e p l ay in g B.to l ik e p l ay C.l ik e p l ay()10.Th e y h ad a g o o d tim e at th e p ar ty l as t S un d ay.A.h ad m

42、 an y tim e B.e n jo y e d th e m s e l ve s C.h ad m an y f r ie n d s with th e m六、选择填空。(12分)()1.My s is te r c an we l l.S h e s a g o o d .A.s in g in g;s in g e r B.s in g;s in g e r C.s in g;s in g in g()2.c h as e th e d uc k s!A.C an t B.d o n t C.D o n t()3.,th e m us ic is n ic e!A.Lo o k

43、B.Lis te n C.He ar()4.Wh at d o s h e e p l ik e?A.Th e y l ik e c o r n.B.Th e y l ik e g r as s.C.It l ik e s g r as s.()5.-A r e y o u?-Ye s,we ar e.A.p o s tm an B.p o s tm e n C.th e p o s tm an()6.It was e g g.No w it is a c ate r p il l ar.A.a B.an C.th e()7.-Wo ul d y o u l ik e s o m e m il

44、 k?-.A.Ye s,I l ik e.B.No,I d o n,t C.No,th an k s()8.-Ex c us e m e,wh e r e s R e d Fl ag S c h o o l?A.b y B.tak in g C.tak e()9.It s l ate.Le t?s .A.g o to h o m e B.g o h o m e C.g o to th e h o m e()1 0.-Wh o s e d e s k is th is?-It s.A.Tim s an d Jim s B.Tim an d Jim s C.Tim an d Jim()11.We

45、p l ay e d at n in e o c l o c k in a m us ic l e s s o n.A.d r um B.d r um s C.th e d r um()12.We c an t e at d r in k in c l as s.A.an d B.b ut C.o r七、根据要求改写句子。(8分)1.Jo h n h as l un c h at s c h o o l e ve r y d ay.(对画线部分提问)2.Lin g l in g g e ts up at s ix of c l o c k.（现在进行时）3.I l ik e th e s m

46、al l ap p l e.（否定句）4.Th at tal l m an is Mr Wh ite.（对画线部分提问）5.Wh at tim e d o y o u g o to s c h o o l?（一般过去时）6.It s war m in s p r in g an d c o o l in autum n in S h an g h ai.（对画线部分提问）7.I r e ad En g l is h e ve r y d ay.（对画线部分提问）8.Mr B l ac k c an s p e ak ve r y g o o d C h in e s e.（对画线部分提问）八、

47、阅读理解。（15分）A.阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用T表示，不符合用F表示。（5 分）Wh at A m I?I was b o r n （出生）in a s m al l r ive r.Wh e n I was y o un g,th e r ive r was m y h o m e.Id id n o t k n o w m y f ath e r o r m o th e r,b ut I h ad m an y,m an y b r o th e r s an d s is te r s.I s waman d p l ay e d with th e m.A t th at

48、 tim e I d id n o t l o o k l ik e m y f ath e r o r m o th e r.I h ad n o l e g s,b ut I h ada l o n g tail （尾巴）.S o I l o o k e d l ik e a f is h.Th e n m y tail b e c am e s h o r te r an d s h o r te r （变得越来越越短）.A n d n o w I h ave f o ur l e g san d a ve r y s h o r t tail.I k n o w I m g o in

49、g to h ave n o tail at al l s o o n（不久）.I m g o in g to b e l ik e m yf ath e r an d m o th e r.Th e n I m g o in g to jum p o ut o f th e wate r.V m g o in g to l ive o nth e l an d （陆 上 也）an d in th e wate r to o.I m g o in g to e at a l o t o f in s e c ts （昆虫）al o t o f b ad in s e c ts.Wh at an

50、 I?（）1.Th e r ive r was m y h o m e wh e n I was b o r n.（）2.I h ad n o f ath e r o r m o th e r,b ut I h ad m an y b r o th e r s an d s is te r s.（）3.I was a f is h wh e n I was y o un g.（）4.Im g o in g to l o o k l ik e m y f ath e r an d m o th e r.（）5.I?m an in s e c t.B.根据短文内容，回答问题。（10分）Th e C