TED英语演讲稿范文通用TED演讲英文稿(三篇).docx

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1、 TED英语演讲稿范文通用TED演讲英文稿(三篇)最新TED英语演讲稿范文通用一最新TED英语演讲稿范文通用三 when i was nine years old i went off to summer camp for the first time. andmy mother packed me a suitcase full of books, which to me seemed like aperfectly natural thing to do. because in my family, reading was the primarygroup activity. and th

2、is might sound antisocial to you, but for us it was reallyjust a different way of being social. you have the animal warmth of your familysitting right ne_t to you, but you are also free to go roaming around theadventureland inside your own mind. and i had this idea that camp was going tobe just like

3、 this, but better. (laughter) i had a vision of 10 girls sitting ina cabin cozily reading books in their matching nightgowns. 当我九岁的时候 我第一次去参与夏令营 我妈妈帮我整理好了我的行李箱 里面塞满了书 这对于我来说是一件极为自然的事情 由于在我的家庭里阅读是主要的家庭活动 听上去你们可能觉得我们是不爱交际的 但是对于我的家庭来说这真的只是接触社会的另一种途径 你们有自己家庭接触时的暖和亲情 家人静坐在你身边但是你也可以自由地漫游 在你思维深处的冒险乐园里我有一个想

4、法 野营会变得像这样子，固然要更好些 (笑声) 我想象到十个女孩坐在一个小屋里都穿着合身的女式睡衣满意地享受着读书的过程 (laughter) (笑声) camp was more like a keg party without any alcohol. and on the very firstday our counselor gathered us all together and she taught us a cheer that shesaid we would be doing every day for the rest of the summer to instill ca

5、mpspirit. and it went like this: “r-o-w-d-i-e, that”s the way we spell , rowdie, let”s get rowdie.“ yeah. so i couldn”t figure out for the lifeof me why we were supposed to be so rowdy, or why we had to spell this wordincorrectly. (laughter) but i recited a cheer. i recited a cheer along witheverybo

6、dy else. i did my best. and i just waited for the time that i could gooff and read my books. 野营这时更像是一个不供应酒水的派对聚会 在第一天的时候呢 我们的参谋把我们都集合在一起 并且她教会了我们一种今后要用到的庆祝方式在余下夏令营的每一天中 让“露营精神”浸润我们 之后它就像这样连续着 r-o-w-d-i-e 这是我们拼写“吵闹“的口号我们唱着“噪音，吵闹，我们要变得吵一点” 对，就是这样 可我就是弄不明白我的生活会是什么样的 为什么我们变得这么吵闹粗暴 或者为什么我们非要把这个单词错误地拼写(笑声

7、) 但是我可没有遗忘庆祝。我与每个人都相互欢呼庆祝了 我尽了我最大的努力 我只是想等待那一刻 我可以离开吵闹的聚会去捧起我挚爱的书 but the first time that i took my book out of my suitcase, the coolest girlin the bunk came up to me and she asked me, “why are you being so mellow?“ -mellow, of course, being the e_act opposite of r-o-w-d-i-e. and then the secondtime

8、 i tried it, the counselor came up to me with a concerned e_pression on herface and she repeated the point about camp spirit and said we should all workvery hard to be outgoing. 但是当我第一次把书从行李箱中拿出来的时候 床铺中最酷的那个女孩向我走了过来 并且她问我：“为什么你要这么宁静?”宁静，固然，是r-o-w-d-i-e的反义词 “吵闹”的反义词 而当我其次次拿书的时候 我们的参谋满脸忧虑的向我走了过来接着她重复了

9、关于“露营精神”的要点并且说我们都应当努力 去变得外向些 and so i put my books away, back in their suitcase, and i put them under mybed, and there they stayed for the rest of the summer. and i felt kind of guiltyabout this. i felt as if the books needed me somehow, and they were calling outto me and i was forsaking i did forsa

10、ke them and i didn”t open thatsuitcase again until i was back home with my family at the end of thesummer. 于是我放好我的书 放回了属于它们的行李箱中 并且我把它们放到了床底下 在那里它们度过了暑假余下的每一天 我对这样做感到很内疚不知为什么我感觉这些书是需要我的 它们在召唤我，但是我却放弃了它们 我的确放下了它们，并且我再也没有翻开那个箱子 直到我和我的家人一起回到家中在夏末的时候 now, i tell you this story about summer camp. i could

11、 have told you 50others just like it -all the times that i got the message that somehow my quietand introverted style of beingwas not necessarily the right way to go, that ishould be trying to pass as more of an e_trovert. and i always sensed deep downthat this was wrong and that introverts were pre

12、tty e_cellent just as they for years i denied this intuition, and so i became a wall street lawyer, ofall things, instead of the writer that i had always longed to be - partlybecause i needed to prove to myself that i could be bold and assertive too. andi was always going off to crowded bars when i

13、really would have preferred tojust have a nice dinner with friends. and i made these self-negating choices sorefle_ively, that i wasn”t even aware that i was making them. 现在，我向你们叙述这个夏令营的故事 我完全可以给你们讲出其他50种版本就像这个一样的故事- 每当我感觉到这样的时候它告知我出于某种缘由，我的安静和内向的风格 并不是正确道路上的必需品 我应当更多地尝试一个外向者的角色而在我内心深处感觉得到，这是错误的内向的人

14、们都是特别优秀的，的确是这样 但是很多年来我都否认了这种直觉 于是我首先成为了华尔街的一名律师而不是我长期以来想要成为的一名作家 一局部缘由是由于我想要证明自己 也可以变得英勇而坚决 并且我总是去那些拥挤的酒吧 当我只是想要和朋友们吃一顿开心的晚餐时我做出了这些自我否认的选择 如条件反射一般 甚至我都不清晰我做出了这些打算 now this is what many introverts do, and it”s our loss for sure, but it isalso our colleagues” loss and our communities” loss. and at the

15、 risk of soundinggrandiose, it is the world”s loss. because when it comes to creativity and toleadership, we need introverts doing what they do best. a third to a half of thepopulation are introverts - a third to a half. so that”s one out of every twoor three people you know. so even if you”re an e_

16、trovert yourself, i”m talkingabout your coworkers and your spouses and your childrenand the person sittingne_t to you right now - all of them subject to this bias that is pretty deepand real in our society. we all internalize it from a very early age withouteven having a language for what we”re doin

17、g. 这就是许多内向的人正在做的事情 这固然是我们的损失 但这同样也是同事们的损失 我们所在团队集体的损失固然，冒着被指为夸张其词的风险我想说，更是世界的损失 由于当涉及制造和领导的时候 我们需要内向的人做到最好 三分之一到二分之一的人都是内向的-三分之一到二分之一 你要知道这可意味着每两到三个人中就有一个内向的 所以即使你自己是一个外向的人 我正在说你的同事 和你的配偶和你的孩子还有现在正坐在你旁边的那个家伙- 他们都要屈从于这样的偏见 一种在我们的社会中已经扎根的现实偏见 我们从很小的时候就把它藏在内心最深处甚至都不说几句话，关于我们正在做的事情。 now to see the bias

18、clearly you need to understand what introversion ”s different from being shy. shyness is about fear of social ersion is more about, how do you respond to stimulation, including socialstimulation. so e_troverts really crave large amounts of stimulation, whereasintroverts feel at their most alive and

19、their most switched-on and their mostcapable when they”re in quieter, more low-key all the time -these things aren”t absolute - but a lot of the time. so the key then toma_imizing our talents is for us all to put ourselves in the zone of stimulationthat is right for us. 现在让我们来清晰地对待这种偏见 我们需要真正了解“内向”究

20、竟指什么 它和大方是不同的 大方是对于社会评论的恐惊 内向更多的是 你怎样对于刺激作出回应包括来自社会的刺激 其实内向的人是很渴求大量的鼓舞和鼓励的 反之内向者最感觉到他们的存在 这是他们精力最充分的时候，最具有力量的时候当他们存在于更宁静的，更低调的环境中 并不是全部时候-这些事情都不是肯定的- 但是存在于许多时候 所以说，关键在于 把我们的天赋发挥到最大化这对于我们来说就足够把我们自己 放到对于我们正确又适宜的鼓励的区域中去 but now here”s where the bias comes in. our most important institutions,our schools

21、 and our workplaces, they are designed mostly for e_troverts and fore_troverts” need for lots of stimulation. and also we have this belief systemright now that i call the new groupthink,which holds that all creativity and allproductivity comes from a very oddly gregarious place. 但是现在偏见消失了 我们最重要的那些体系

22、 我们的学校和工作单位 它们都是为性非常向者设计的 并且有适合他们需要的刺激和鼓舞固然我们现在也有这样一种信用机制 我称它为新型的“团队思索” 这是一种包含全部制造力和生产力的思索方式 从一个社交特别零散的地方产生的 so if you picture the typical classroom nowadays: when i was going toschool, we sat in rows. we sat in rows of desks like this, and we did most ofour work pretty nowadays, your typical classr

23、oom has pods ofdesks - four or five or si_ or seven kids all facing each other. and kids areworking in countless group assignments. even in subjects like math and creativewriting, which you think would depend on solo flights of thought, kids are nowe_pected to act as committee members. and for the k

24、ids who preferto go off bythemselves or just to work alone, those kids are seen as outliers often or,worse, as problem cases. and the vast majority of teachers reports believingthat the ideal student is an e_trovert as opposed to an introvert, even thoughintroverts actually get better grades and are

25、 more knowledgeable, according toresearch. (laughter) 当你描绘今日典型教室的图案时 当我还上学的时候 我们一排排地坐着 我们靠着桌子一排排坐着就像这样 并且我们大多数工作都是自觉完成的但是在现代社会，所谓典型的教室 是些圈起来并排的桌子- 四个或是五个或是六、七个孩子坐在一起，面对面 孩子们要完成很多个小组任务 甚至像数学和创意写作这些课程这些你们认为需要依靠个人闪光想法的课程 孩子们现在却被期盼成为小组会的成员 对于那些喜爱 独处，或者自己一个人工作的孩子来说 这些孩子经常被视为局外人或者更糟，被视为问题孩子 并且很大一局部教师的报告中都

26、信任 最抱负的学生应当是外向的 相对于内向的学生而言 甚至说外向的学生能够取得更好的成绩更加博学多识据讨论报道 (笑声) okay, same thing is true in our workplaces. now, most of us work in openplan offices,without walls, where we are subject to the constant noise and gazeof our coworkers. and when it comes to leadership, introverts are routinelypassed over f

27、or leadership positions,even though introverts tend to be verycareful, much less likely to take outsize risks -which is something we mightall favor nowadays. and interesting research by adam grant at the wharton schoolhas found that introverted leaders often deliver better outcomes than e_trovertsdo

28、, because when they are managing proactive employees, they”re much more likelyto let those employees run with their ideas, whereas an e_trovert can, quiteunwittingly, get so e_cited about things that they”re putting their own stamp onthings, and other people”s ideas might not as easily then bubble u

29、p to thesurface. 好了。同样的事情也发生在我们工作的地方 现在呢，我们中的绝大多数都工作在宽敞没有隔间的办公室里 甚至没有墙 在这里，我们暴露在不断的噪音和我们同事的注视目光下工作 而当谈及首领气质的时候 内向的人总是根据惯例从领导的位置被无视了 尽管内向的人是特别当心认真的 很少去冒特大的风险-这些风险是今日我们可能都喜爱的 宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的亚当格兰特教授做了一项很有意思的讨论 这项讨论说明内向的领导们相对于外向领导而言总是会生产更大的效益 由于当他们治理主动积极的雇员的时候 他们更倾向于让有主见的雇员去自由发挥 反之外向的领导就可能，固然是不经意的对于事情变得非常

30、感动 他们在事务上有了自己想法的印迹 这使其他人的想法可能就不会很简单地 在舞台上发光了 now in fact, some of our transformative leaders in history have beenintroverts. i”ll give you some e_amples. eleanor roosevelt, rosa parks, gandhi- all these peopled described themselves as quiet and soft-spoken and even they all took the spotlight, even

31、though every bone in their bodies wastelling them not to. and this turns out to have a special power all its own,because people could feel that these leaders were at the helm,not because theyenjoyed directing others and not out of the pleasure of being looked at;theywere there because they had no ch

32、oice, because they were driven to do what theythought was right. 事实上，历史上一些有改革力量的首领都是内向的人 我会举一些例子给你们 埃莉诺罗斯福，罗沙帕克斯，甘地 - 全部这些人都把自己描述成内向，说话温顺甚至是大方的人 他们仍旧站在了聚光灯下 即使他们浑身上下 都感知他们说不要这证明是一种属于它自身的特别的力气由于人们都会感觉这些领导者同时是掌舵者 并不是由于他们喜爱指挥别人 抑或是享受众人目光的聚焦 他们处在那个位置由于他们没有选择由于他们行驶在他们认为正确的道路上 now i think at this point it

33、”s important for me to say that i actually lovee_troverts. i always like to say some of my best friends are e_troverts,including my beloved husband. and we all fall at different points, of course,along the introvert/e_trovert spectrum. even carl jung, the psychologist whofirst popularized these term

34、s, said that there”s no such thing as a pureintrovert or a pure e_trovert. he said that such a man would be in a lunaticasylum, if he e_isted at all. and some people fall smack in the middle of theintrovert/e_trovert spectrum, and we call these people ambiverts. and i oftenthink that they have the b

35、est of all worlds. but many of us do recognizeourselves as one type or the other. 现在我觉得对于这点我有必要说 那就是我真的宠爱外向的人 我总是喜爱说我最好的几个朋友都是外向的人 包括我亲爱的丈夫 固然了我们都会在不同点时偏向内向者/外向者的范围 甚至是卡尔荣格，这个让这些名词为群众所熟知的心理学家，说道 世上绝没有一个纯粹的内向的人 或者一个纯粹的外向的人他说这样的人会在精神病院里 假如他存在的话 还有一些人处在中间的迹象 在内向与外向之间 我们称这些人为“中向性格者” 并且我总是认为他们拥有世界最美妙的一切但

36、是我们中的大多数总是认为自己属于内向或者外向，其中一类 and what i”m saying is that culturally we need a much better balance. weneed more of a yin and yang between these two types. this is especiallyimportant when it comes to creativity and to productivity, because whenpsychologists look at the lives of the most creative peopl

37、e, what they find arepeople who are very good at e_changing ideas and advancing ideas, but who alsohave a serious streak of introversion in them. 同时我想说从文化意义上讲我们需要一种更好的平衡 我们需要更多的阴阳的平衡 在这两种类型的人之间 这点是极为重要的 当涉及制造力和生产力的时候由于留神理学家们对待 最有制造力的人的生命的时候 他们查找到的 是那些擅长变换思维的人 提出想法的人 但是他们同时也有着极为显著的偏内向的痕迹 and this is

38、because solitude is a crucial ingredient often to darwin, he took long walks alone in the woods and emphatically turned downdinner party r geisel, better known as dr. seuss, he dreamedup many of his amazing creations in a lonely bell tower office that he had inthe back of his house in la jolla, cali

39、fornia. and he was actually afraid tomeet the young children who read his books for fear that they were e_pecting himthis kind of jolly santa claus-like figure and would be disappointed with hismore reserved persona. steve wozniak invented the first apple computer sittingalone in his cubical in hewl

40、ett-packard where he was working at the time. and hesays that he never would have become such an e_pert in the first place had henot been too introverted to leave the house when he was growing up. 这是由于独处是特别关键的因素 对于制造力来说 所以达尔文 自己一个人闲逛在小树林里 并且断然拒绝了晚餐派对的邀约西奥多盖索，更多时候以苏索博士的名号知名 他幻想过许多的惊人的创作 在他在加利福尼亚州拉霍亚市

41、房子的后面的 一座孤独的束层的塔形办公室中 而且其实他很可怕见面见那些读过他的书的年轻的孩子们 可怕他们会期盼他 这样一位令人开心的，圣诞老人形象的人物 同时又会因发觉他含蓄沉默的性格而绝望史蒂夫沃兹尼亚克创造了第一台苹果电脑 一个人单独坐在他的机柜旁 在他当时工作的惠普公司 并且他说他永久不会在那方面成为一号专家 但他还没因太内向到要离开那里那个他成长起来的地方 now of course, this does not mean that we should all stop collaborating -and case in point, is steve wozniak famousl

42、y coming together with steve jobs tostart apple computer - but it does mean that solitude matters and that for somepeople it is the air that they breathe. and in fact, we have known for centuriesabout the transcendent power of solitude. it”s only recently that we”vestrangely begun to forget it. if y

43、ou look at most of the world”s majorreligions, you will find seekers - moses, jesus, buddha, muhammad -seekers whoare going off by themselves alone to the wilderness where they then haveprofound epiphanies and revelations that they then bring back to the rest of thecommunity. so no wilderness, no re

44、velations. 固然了 这并不意味着我们都应当停顿合作- 恰当的例子呢，是史蒂夫沃兹尼亚克和史蒂夫乔布斯的闻名联手 创立苹果电脑公司-但是这并不意味着和独处有重大关系 并且对于一些人来说 这是他们赖以呼吸生存的空气 事实上，几个世纪以来我们已经特别明白独处的卓越力气只是到了最近，特别惊奇，我们开头遗忘它了 假如你看看世界上主要的宗教 你会发觉探寻者- 摩西，耶稣，佛祖，穆罕默德 - 那些单身去探寻的人们在大自然的原野中独处，思考 在那里，他们有了深刻的顿悟和对于奥义的提醒 之后他们把这些思想带回到社会的其他地方去没有旷原，没有启发 this is no surprise though i

45、f you look at the insights of contemporarypsychology. it turns out that we can”t even be in a group of people withoutinstinctively mirroring, mimicking their opinions. even about seemingly personaland visceral things like who you”re attracted to, you will start aping thebeliefs of the people around

46、you without even realizing that that”s what you”redoing. 尽管这并不令人惊异 假如你留意到现代心理学的思想理论 它反映出来我们甚至不能和一组人待在一起 而不去本能地仿照他们的意见与想法甚至是看上去私人的，发自内心的事情 像是你被谁所吸引 你会开头仿照你四周的人的信仰 甚至都觉察不到你自己在做什么 and groups famously follow the opinions of the most dominant or charismaticperson in the room, even though there”s zero cor

47、relation between being the besttalker and having the best ideas - i mean zero. so . (laughter) you might befollowing the person with the best ideas, but you might not. and do you reallywant to leave it up to chance? much better for everybody to go off bythemselves, generate their own ideas freed fro

48、m the distortions of groupdynamics, and then come together as a team to talk them through in awell-managed environment and take it from there. 还曾跟随群体的意见 跟随着房间里最具有统治力的，最有首领气质的人的思路 虽然这真的没什么关系 在成为一个卓越的演讲家还是拥有最好的办法之间-我的意思是“零相关” 那么.(笑声) 你们或许会跟随有最好头脑的人 但是你们或许不会 可你们真的想把这时机扔掉吗?假如每个人都自己行动或许好得多开掘他们自己的想法 没有群体动力学的曲解 接着来到一起组成一个团队 在一个良好治理的环境中相互沟通 并且在那里学习别的思想 now if all this is true, then why are we getting it so wrong? why are wesetting up our schools this way and our workplaces? and why are we making theseintroverts feel so guilty about wanting to just go off