2023年上海牛津英语中考一模复习知识点总结归纳一句型转换1.pdf

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1、中考英语句型转换 解析同义型、条件型句型转换 句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。一、同义型句型转换 同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的

2、掌握情况。【真题引导 1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there _ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer.to.与prefer.rather than.这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且 rather than 后的不定式符号要省略。答案：rather than go。【真题引导 2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary _ two weeks _ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题

3、考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take 常用的句型是：it takes+时间+to do.；而 spend 却是：sb+spend+时间+（in）doing.。答案：spent，in preparing。【真题引导 3】I always get up before six oclock in my school days.I _ get up _ six oclock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入 never 与 after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意 always 的否定副词是 neve

4、r。答案：never，after。【真题引导 4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_tired_they _ walk farther.【答案与解析】含有 too.to 的简单句常和 so.that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是 too.to 的本身是否定意义，so.that 从句要改为否定。答案：so,that,cant。【真题引导 5】The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.The girl has_ from her home for

5、 a few days.【答案与解析】第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days 表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而 leave 是非延续性动词。答案：been away。【巩固训练】1.They say that Mr.Liu can speak German._ that Mr.Liu can speak German.2.Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me _ get to the post office?3.People pla

6、nt many young trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are _ on _ sides of the street each year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents_from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew_ about it _ you

7、told them.6.If you play basketball here,you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the windows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have _heard of_ an enjoyable journey before.8.Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are_ delicious _sandw

8、iches.9.Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father _the car for three months.10.Its good for your health to take exercise often._ exercise often can make you _.11.All the books cost me 365 yuan.I _ 365 yuan _ all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone,left his home at once and hur

9、ried to Jims home.After the doctor _ the phone call,he left his home at once and went to Jims home as _.13.At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He_ his bag when the meeting _.14.I like Backstreet Boys.But he likes F4 better.He _ F4 _ Backstreet Boys.15.Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.I

10、t _ two hours_ the bike.16.He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly _ any _ in his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number,_I_tell you,_.18.The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady _ live there _.19.Jane

11、got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school _ all the students.20.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_ than going shopping.二、条件型句型转换 条件型句型转换即是要求根据句子后给出的具体要求变换句型。具体考查内容为：1.单数句、复数句之间的转换；2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换；3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换；5.主动语态、被动语态之间的

12、转换。【真题引导 1】改为单数句 There are some old sheep on the farm.There is _ old _ on the farm.【答案与解析】sheep 的单、复数形式一样，old 是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用 a。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一 一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an,sheep。含有几个空白处的句子根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换句型形式进行考查同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换一同义型句型转换同义换前者后接动词时用形式而后者则接不定式并且后的不定式符号要省略 【真题引导 2】改为一般疑问句 He s

13、et the alarm clock for seven._ he _ the alarm clock for seven?【答案与解析】一般疑问句及否定句的构成：（1）当谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句，或在其后直接加 not 构成否定句；（2）当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词 do 来完成一般疑问句，第三人称单数用 does,一般过去时用 did，加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形，这一点要切记。答案：Did,set。【真题引导 3】改为否定句 Both of the players are very popular in England.

14、_of the players_very popular in England.【答案与解析】Both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词 neither“两者都不”为全否定。either“两者之一”是部分否定。另外 either 和 neither 作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither,is。【真题引导 4】改为反意疑问句 Sue speaks little French.Sue speaks little French,_?【答案与解析】反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有 no,little,few,never,hardly,

15、seldom等否定词时，后半部分则用肯定。答案：doesshe。【真题引导 5】对画线部分提问 The bank near the shop is very big._ 【答案与解析】就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中 near the shop 在句中作the bank 的定语，故疑问词应用 which。答案：Which bank is very big?【真题引导 6】改为感叹句 Its raining very heavily._it is raining!【答案与解析】本句感叹的是副词

16、 heavily，所以要用 how，原句中的 very 应去掉，还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。【真题引导 7】改为被动语态 They have painted their new house.Their new house _ by them.【答案与解析】原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用 have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化，这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用 has。答案：has been painted。巩固练习 .单、复数相互转换 1.The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）They

17、are all_.2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）There_ old _ behind the house.3.He has a new book.（改为复数句）_new _.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数句）_ your 含有几个空白处的句子根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换句型形式进行考查同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换一同义型句型转换同义换前者后接动词时用形式而后者则接不定式并且后的不定式符号要省略English-Chinese _?5.Is t

18、here a sheep in your uncles farm?（改为复数句）_ there _ in your uncles farm?.肯定句与疑问句相互转换 1.Mr.Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_ Mr.Hu _ her maths last year?2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用 Australia 完成选择疑问句）_ the foreign visitor come from Russia _?3.Tom has lunch at school every day.(改为一般

19、疑问句)_ Tom _ lunch at school every day?4.That dictionary cost him twenty yuan.(改为一般疑问句 _ that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?5.Dont you think her radio is too loud?(作肯定回答)_,I _.完成反意疑问句 1.Youve never been out of China before,_?2.You came here together,_?3.Therere more than ten pandas on the hill,_?4.Pet

20、er could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_?5.Dont look out of the window,_?6.I dont think you can answer this question,_?7.Lets ask our teacher for help,_?8.Everything goes well,_?9.She isnt the best one in the class,_?10.You like listening to soft music,_?.肯定句与否定句相互转换 1.He has already finish

21、ed his homework.（改为否定句）He _ finished his homework _.2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）_ pleased with the result.3.Dont let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)_ go boating today.4.Youd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)Youd better_ it to your office.5.The children werent playing

22、 on the playground.(改为肯定句)The children_ on the playground.6.All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）_ of us _ him to rest.7.Mary does her homework on Sundays.(改为否定句)Mary _ her homework on Sundays.8.Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends.(改为否定句)Meimei_ to look after her little brother at

23、 weekends.9.I think you are right.（改为否定句）I _ think you _ right.10.She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）She _ going to wash _ on Sunday.简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换 1.The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.（改为简单句）The water was _ dirty 含有几个空白处的句子根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换句型形式进行考查同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换一同义型句型

24、转换同义换前者后接动词时用形式而后者则接不定式并且后的不定式符号要省略for us _ drink.2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句）Do you know _ the shop _ at six every day?3.The question isnt easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）The question is _ that they _.4.I really dont know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）I rea

25、lly dont know_.5.I dont know when we shall meet again.(改为简单句)I dont know when _ again.6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag.(改为简单句)The man is _ to carry the heavy bag.7.Does the girl need any help?he asked me.（改为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help.8.I dont know what to do next.（

26、改为复合句）I dont know what _ next.9.George has two cabbages.Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子）George has _ cabbages _ Mary.10.We wont have any lessons tomorrowbecause well have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）We wont have any lessons tomorrow _the sports meeting.陈述句与感叹句相互转换 A.改为感叹句 1.The film is very interesting._

27、the film is!2.English is very useful._ useful subject English is!3.These flowers are so beautiful._ these flowers are!4.The children are singing and dancing happily._ the children are singing and dancing!5.They are running fast._they are running!6.Her sister is a very lovely girl.(1)_ lovely girl he

28、r sister is!(2)_ her sister is!B.改为陈述句 7.How beautiful these flowers are!_ so beautiful flowers.8.What a nice box it is!The box _.9.How brightyour dictionary is!Your dictionary is_.10.How hard the workers are working!The workers are _.陈述句与祈使句相互转换 1.If you dont work hard,you wont pass the exam next t

29、ime.（改为祈使句）_,_ you will fail the exam next time.2.Dont make any noise.(改为陈述句)_ make any noise.3.Will you please read after me?(改为祈使句)_.4.Dont look out of the window.(改为反意疑问句)Dont look out of the window,_?5.Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)_ on the desk,_.6.Dont let him go boating today?(改为肯定句)_ g

30、o boating Today!7.Do it like this,please.(改为否定句)_ it like this,please.含有几个空白处的句子根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换句型形式进行考查同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换一同义型句型转换同义换前者后接动词时用形式而后者则接不定式并且后的不定式符号要省略 8.Hurry up,and youll catch the early bus.（改为陈述句）_,youll catch the early bus.9.Let us go and see what has happened.（完成反意疑问句）Let us go and

31、 see what has happened,_?10.If you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改为祈使句）_,_ hell know all about it.主动语态与被动语态相互转换 A.改为被动语态 1.We call maths the language of science.Maths _the language of science.2.Where did they plant trees?Where _ trees _?3.The workers built the Green Great Wall acro

32、ss the northern part of the country.The Green Great Wall _ across the northern part of the country.4.The teacher made the students copy the text.The students _ copy the text.5.They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _ in Suzhou.6.They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear.A bridge _ between the t

33、wo islands lastyear.B.改为主动语态 7.A birthday party will be had tomorrow.We _a birthday party tomorrow.8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.Someone saw John _the street just now.9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?Can _ another way to keep your wine or wate

34、r warm?10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA._are still_ down too many trees in the USA.对划线部分提问 1.Jim has stayed in the college for five years._ has Jim stayed in the college?2.The twin brothers get on very well._ the twin brothers get on?3.My foreign friends will arrive in half an h

35、our._ will your foreign friends arrive?4.The car near the river is mine._ is yours?5.Its very wet and hot today._ the weather _ today?6.He is looking for a pair of black shoes._ is he _?7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday._ did he _to the station to meet the twins?8.Jack has be

36、en to Hong Kong only once.How _ has Jack been to Hong Kong?9.We have a class meeting once a week._ have a class meeting.10.They came to ask for help._ did they come _?中考句型转换专项练习 1.She doesnt want to drink milk now.She doesnt _ _ _ milk now.2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse.She came from a rich fami

37、ly.Florence Nightingale was a nurse _ _ _ _.Do you often dream?Do you often _ _ _?3.They told the boy not to pick flowers.They _ the boy _ _ flowers.含有几个空白处的句子根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换句型形式进行考查同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换一同义型句型转换同义换前者后接动词时用形式而后者则接不定式并且后的不定式符号要省略4.Its time fo r our lunch.Its time for _ _ _ lunch.5.Dont

38、worry.Ill look after your baby carefully.Dont worry.Ill _ _ _ _ your baby.6.People in Japan eat a lot of fish.We eat a lot of fish,too.People in Japan eat a lot of fish._ _ _.7.It may have different tastes._ it _ different tastes.8.All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.The tallest

39、girl is standing _ _ _ _ the line.9.It takes about fifteen minutes on foot.It is about _ _ _.10.I didnt have a rest.I went on writing.I went on writing _ a rest.11.How sweet her voice is!_ _ _ _ she has!12.Beethoven didnt sa y any more.Beethoven said _ _.13.The man upstairs always dropped his shoes

40、on the floor,so the man downstairs couldnt get to sleep.The man downstairs _ _ _ get to sleep _ the man upstairs didnt put his shoes _ on the floor.14.I woke up very late this morning,so I was late for school.I _ _ up _ _ _ get to school on time.15.If you dont study harder,you wont catch up with the

41、 others.If you dont study harder,_ _ _ the others.16.Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys.Lin Tao runs _ of the _ boys.17.He was surprised to find the girl was blind._ _ _,he _ the girl was blind.18.This kind of medicine is much too expensive for poor people.The poor people _ _ _ this kind of

42、 medicine.19.He is sure to be on time.Im sure _ _ _ on time.20.I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan.I _ 58 yuan _ this dictionary.21.Mark Twain wrote the book.Mark Twain _ _ _ of the book.22.She isnt free now.Shes at work.She is _ _.23.Whats the matter with him?Whats _ _?24.Everyone is healthy._ one

43、 is _.25.Maths is more difficult than physics.Physics is _ difficult than maths.Physics isnt _ _ _ maths.26.Do you have a favourite band?_ _ a band _ _ _?27.His first visit to China was in 2000.He _ China _ _ _ _ in 20000.28.I can help my father with the farm work,or my brother can help him with it.

44、_ my brother _ I _ _ my father with the farm work.29.What other things would you like?_ _ would you like?30.We are all before you.You _ _ _ all.31.She sat nearest to the doctors door._ _ sat _ to the doctors door _ she did.32.Please stand in line.Please _ _ your _.Dont _ 含有几个空白处的句子根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转

45、换句型形式进行考查同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换一同义型句型转换同义换前者后接动词时用形式而后者则接不定式并且后的不定式符号要省略_ _,please.33.You mustnt put the plastic bags here and there.You mustnt _ the plastic bags _.34.If you play football here,you may break the windows._ play football here,_ you may break the windows.35.It seems that our class is going to

46、 win.Our class _ _ _.36.My father is working here.My uncle is also working here._ my father _ my uncle _ _ _.37.Jim doesnt know how he can swim.Jim doesnt know _ _ _.38.Hangzhou is very famous,because of its beautiful West Lake.Hangzhou is _ _ _ beautiful West Lake.39.The weather in England is never too cold or too hot.The weather in English is _ _ _ _ _.40.His job is to be an assistant in a shop.He _ _ _ _ in a shop.含有几个空白处的句子根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换句型形式进行考查同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换一同义型句型转换同义换前者后接动词时用形式而后者则接不定式并且后的不定式符号要省略