2023年2012-2013学年高二英语寒假作业6含超详细解析答案.pdf

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1、（模块六 单元三）（作业用时：100 分钟 ）一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.The students coming from all over the world held a party to_their teachers 70th birthday.Acongratulate Bmemorize Ccelebrate Dhonour 2.I have just been in Australia for a week and I am trying to _ the new climate here.Aagree with Bfit in Cadjust

2、 to Drely on 3.Kate_us in dancing and singing，and had a good time.Ajoined B.joined in C.took part in D.attended 4.Were I to do it,I _ it some other way.A.will do B.would do C.would have done D.were to do 5.The poster was revised _the suggestions of other group members.A.based on B.to base on C.basin

3、g on D.which based on 6.You didnt take his advice._ his advice,you _ such a mistake.A.Had you taken;wouldnt have made B.If you had taken;would make C.Were you lo take;shouldnt have made D.Have you taken;won t have made 7.After several days of heavy snow,hungry animals got out of their_ places to_ so

4、me food.A.hiding;hunt for B.hiding;hunt C.hidden;hunt for D.hidden;hunt 8.China is one of the developing countries_ the third world.A.belonging to B.belongs to C.is belonging to D.are belonging to 9.Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her.A.has she known B.had she k

5、nown C.if she know D.if she has known 10.I didnt know his telephone number._ it,I _ then.A.Had I known;would ring him up B.Should I know;would have rung him up C.If I knew;would ring him up D.Had I known;would have rung him up 11.No satisfactory _ was given to these phenomena.A.account B.plan C.acce

6、nt D.mark 12.Though you may hate some customs in other countries,_,you must remember“Do in Rome as Rome does”.A.likewise B.therefore C.otherwise D.anyway 13.1.If I _ where he lived,I _ a note to him.A.knew;would B.had known;would have sent C.know;would send D.knew;would have sent 14.It is the _ in B

7、ritain that young people often do not shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.A.custom B.habit C.hobby D.favour 15.You may not have played very well today,but at least youve got through to the next round and _.A.tomorrow never comes B.tomorrow is another day C.never put off till tomorr

8、ow D.there is no tomorrow 二、完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷)that can never be changed.“Im impatient.”“Im always behind.”“I always put things 16!”Youve surely heard them.Maybe youve used them to describe 17 .These comments may come

9、 from stories about us that have been 18 for years often from19 childhood.These stories may have no 20 in fact.But they can set low expectations for us.As a child,my mother said to me,“Marshall,you have no mechanical skills,and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.”How

10、 did these expectations 21 my development?I was never 22 to work on cars or be around 23 .When I was 18,I took the US Armys Mechanical Aptitude Test.My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!Six years later,24,I was at California University,working on my doctors degree.One of my professors,

11、Dr.Bob Tannbaum,asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldnt do.On the positive side,I 25 down,“research,writing,analysis,and speaking.”On the 26 side,I wrote,“I have no mechanical skills.”Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills.I explained my life 27 and told him about m

12、y 28 performance on the Army test.Bob then asked,“29 is it that you can solve 30 mathematical problems,but you cant solve simple mechanical problems?”Suddenly I realized that I didnt 31 from some sort of genetic defect.I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 32.At that point,it wasnt

13、 just my family and friends who had been 33 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless.And it wasnt just the Army test,either.I was the one who kept telling myself,“You cant do this!”I realized that as long as I kept saying that,it was going to remain true.34,if we dont treat ourselves as if we have

14、 incurable genetic defects,we can do well in almost 35 we choose.16.A.away B.off C.up D.down 17.A.them B.myself C.yourself D.others 18.A.said B.spoken C.spread D.repeated 19.A.as long as B.as far back as C.as well as D.as much as 20.A.basis B.plot C.cause D.meaning 21.A.lead B.improve C.affect D.cha

15、nge 22.A.encouraged B.demanded C.hoped D.agreed 23.A.means B.tools C.goods D.hammers 24.A.therefore B.somehow C.instead D.however 25.A.settled B.turned C.get D.took 26.A.passive B.active C.negative D.subjective 27.A.experiences B.trips C.roads D.paths 28.A.unexpected B.poor C.excellent D.average 29.

16、A.When B.What C.How D.Why 30.A.complex B.advanced C.common D.primary 31.A.arise B.separate C.suffer D.come 接收五任务型阅读共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所年心理压力过大会对身心健康不利请根据下面表格的内容从压力产生的适度的压力可以激发人的潜力去主动抓住机会完成具有挑战的工作太大32.A.believe B.suspect C.adopt D.receive 33.A.weakening B.strengthening C.abandoning D.accepting 34.

17、A.As a result B.At the same time C.In addition D.On the contrary 35.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.all 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A Did you ever dream of winning the lottery(彩票)?Millions of other people must have.Every day,millions of Americans buy lottery tickets.They are hoping to win$50,0

18、00,$100,000,$1,000,000 or more.When a person wins a million dollars,he doesnt receive a check for the total amount.The person receives$50,000 a year for 20 years.Also,he must pay taxes.After taxes,a million-dollar winner receives from$25,000 to$40,000 a year for 20 years.What have some people done w

19、ith their money?Lets look at three former winners.Lisa K.was working as a cashier in a supermarket.In August,Lisa bought one ticket and won two million dollars.She quit her job and is now attending art school.Lisa says,“If I dont become an artist,its my own fault.I have the opportunity now.”Mark L.w

20、as a car salesperson.He worked seven days a week and had little time for family life.After he won three million dollars,he quit working.Now he spends his time bowling,working in the garden,and fixing things in his house.But,hes bored.He doesnt want to sell cars again,but he isnt sure what he wants t

21、o do with his life.Jack B.s winning ticket was worth two million dollars.He is one of the small numbers of winners who did not quit their jobs.Jack still teaches English at a high school in his area.But he and his wife now have a new car in the garage.They take their four children on an interesting

22、vacation every year.And they dont worry about sending their children to college.They say that money brings security and gives a person opportunity,but it doesnt bring happiness.36.After taxes,how much does a million-dollar lottery winner receive each year?A.$1,000,000.B.$50,000.C.$25,000 to$40,000.D

23、.$100,000.37.What did most of the winners do after they won the lottery?A.They bought new cars.B.They quit their jobs.C.They went back to school.D.They operated their own companies.38.What is Lisas dream even before she won the money?A.She wants to have a lot of money B.She wants to become an artist

24、.C.She wants to quit her job.D.She wants to be a teacher.B The word“sport”first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.Peo

25、ple spend a lot of time playing football,basketball,tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they learnt to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can earn

26、 a lot of money.For example,a professional football player in England earns more than 300，000 dollars a year.The stars earn a lot more.International golf and tennis champions can make more than 500，000 dollars a year.Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising

27、 thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn 接收五任务型阅读共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所年心理压力过大会对身心健康不利请根据下面表格的内容从压力产生的适度的压力可以激发人的潜力去主动抓住机会完成具有挑战的工作太大more money from advertising than from sports.An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply tell people:“Buy our things!”It says,“Buy the sa

28、me shirt and shoes as the sports stars do!”Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this.Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.39.From the passage we can learn that_.A

29、.famous people spend too much money and time on sports B.the development of sports is slower than any other activity C.most people enjoy sports because they can earn a lot of money D.now sport is not only a pastime for people 40.In this passage“professional sportsmen”means people _.A.who teach other

30、s how to make money in sports B.who take sports as their jobs C.who are very fond of sports D.who teach other sportsmen how to play games 41.Now,the word“sport”means_.A.what most of the people do in their spare time B.hunting wild animals and birds in the forests C.organized games D.something that p

31、eople are paid to do 42.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most people play sports only for money.B.Those who play sports earn more than those who do not.C.People play sports for different purposes.D.Those who play sports want to keep strong and fit.43.What surprises

32、 people most is that_.A.the sports stars get more money from advertising B.the word“sport”means hunting wild animals and birds C.professional sportsmen are paid for what they do D.only a few sportsmen can earn$500,000 a year C The other Europeans think the best known quality of the British is”reserv

33、ed”.A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers,does not show much emotion,and seldom gets excited.It is difficult to get to know a reserved person:he never tells you anything about himself,and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives,how many childre

34、n he has,and what his interests are.English people tend to be like that.Closely related to English reserve is English modesty（谦慎）.Within their hearts,the English are perhaps no less conceited(自负)than anybody else,but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty.Self-praise is

35、 felt to be impolite.If a person is,let us say,very good at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player,he will seldom reply“Yes,”because people will think him conceited.He will probably give an answer like,“I am not bad,”or“Well,Im very keen on(对 热衷)tennis.”Even if he had managed to reach th

36、e finals in last years local championships,he would say it was only due to a piece of good luck.Since reserve and modesty are part of his own nature,the typical English tends to expect 接收五任务型阅读共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所年心理压力过大会对身心健康不利请根据下面表格的内容从压力产生的适度的压力可以激发人的潜力去主动抓住机会完成具有挑战的工作太大them in others.He secr

37、etly looks down on more excitable nations,and think of himself as more reliable（可靠的）than them.He doesnt trust big promises and open shows of feelings,especially if they are expressed in flowery language.He doesnt trust self-praise of any kind.To those who are fond of flowery expressions,the Englishm

38、an may appear uncomfortably cold.44.What are the English main characters mentioned in this passage?A.Reserved and proud.B.Self-praise and reserved.C.Reserve and modesty.D.Cold and conceited.45.If an Englishman won the first prize in skiing competition,someone asked how he had got along with his game

39、.The winner cant reply“_”.A.Not bad B.Yes,I have done a good job C.Well,I am very keen on it D.I have good luck 46.Which of the following can stand for English“reserve”best?A.An Englishman does not talk very much to strangers,does not show much emotion,and seldom gets excited.B.When an Englishman re

40、aches the finals in this years country championship,he would say it is because of a piece of good luck that he made it.C.He doesnt trust big pro mises and open shows of feelings,especially if they are expressed in flowery（辞藻华丽的）language.D.An Englishman is very cold towards the people from other coun

41、tries.47.Which is the best title of the passage?A.The English Character B.Reserve and Modesty C.Do You Like the English?D.Comparing the Englishs Character with Other Europeans D Business activities are becoming increasingly worldwide as many firms spread their operations into markets abroad.Many U.S

42、.firms,for example,are trying to enlarge markets by doing business in China,India,Latin America,Russia and other Eastern European countries.Multinational Corporations(MNCs),which operate in more than one country,at once,especially move operations to wherever they can,find the least expensive employe

43、es who are able to do the work well.Production jobs requiring only basic or repetitive skills such as sewing computer pieces are usually the first to be moved abroad.MNCs can pay these workers a small part of what they would have to pay in their own countries,and often make them work longer and hard

44、er.Most U.S.multinational businesses keep the majority of their upper-level management,marketing and finance within the United States.They employ some lower-level managers and a large number of their production workers in offices,factories,and buildings in developing countries.MNCs based in the Unit

45、ed States have moved many of their production operations to Central and Latin America,China,India,and Southeast Asia.Merger is also becoming more common than in the past.In the United States,for example,tobacco product and food producer R.J.Reynolds Industries bought food giant Nabisco Brands to for

46、m RJR Nabisco Holdings Corp.in 1985,and in 1995 the industrial power generator,electronics,and machine producer Westinghouse Electric Corporation bought media production company CBS Inc.48.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?接收五任务型阅读共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所年心理压力过大会对身心健康不利请根

47、据下面表格的内容从压力产生的适度的压力可以激发人的潜力去主动抓住机会完成具有挑战的工作太大 A.Business Abroad B.Modern Business Development C.Spread of MNCs D.Business in the Developing Countries 49.Why do many U.S.firms move their factories to Central and Latin America,China,India,and Southeast Asia?A.Because they want to help those countries

48、to develop industries.B.Because they want to get rid of the gap between the poor and the rich.C.Because they want to produce more production.D.Because they want to gain more value from the cheap employees.50.The word“merger”in the first sentence of the last paragraph refers to _.A.joining B.bargaini

49、ng C.separating D.competing 四、单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）51.John g_ me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.52.To e_ the childs quick recovery,five doctors took turns looking after hi m day and night.53.As a teacher you have to a_ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.54.Mov

50、ie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated t_ the film.55.Can you r_ the text without looking at it?56.Mary and Tom like to eat something _（烧烤的）.57.It is bad manners for tourits to _（刻）their names on the trees or rocks in the park.58.His speech was at least a(n)_（姿态）towards impro