2023年不定代词专项练习附详解.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 不定代词专项练习 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none/each(every)one either,neither so the other,another 复合不 定代词 不可数 含义 much little,a little all/复数 含义 many few,a few ones both others,the others 注：复合不定代词有 12 个：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人

2、),nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),no one(没有人),everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).(1)some 和 any 的用法：some 一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做)They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?

3、(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn t have any friends here.(他们在这里没有朋友)Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)(2)no 和 none 的用法：no 是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left.Pleas

4、e hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点)They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none 只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)I have many books,but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)(3)all和 both 的用法：all 指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both

5、指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)-Would you like this one or that one?Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)all 和 both 既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both+of the+名词(复数)”的形式,其中的 of 可以省略。如：All(of)(the)boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮)(4)every和 each 用法：eve

6、ry 是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；学习必备 欢迎下载 each 是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each 可以放在名词前,可以后跟 of 短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be 动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前 every 和 each 都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如 he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如 they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个

7、学生学习都很用功)They are very busy.Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)(5)either和 neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是 either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。neither和 either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：I don t care much for what to drink.Either of the two will do.(我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)-Will you go there by bus or b

8、y car?Neither.I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)(6)other、the other和 another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)You have

9、 had several cakes.Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)I want another four books.(我还要四本书)another(另外的,再一,又一)与 the other(另外的一个)主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用 another。如：This is one of your socks.Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？)I have eaten 4 cakes,but I still want another.(

10、我已经吃了 4 块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)others与 the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)(7)many 和 much的用法：many意思是

11、“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：I don t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失)We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)many和 much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用 a lot of 或者 lots of;many/much用于词和的用法一般用于肯定句中意思是几个一些某个作定语时可修饰可数中意思是任何一些任何一个作定

12、语时可修饰可数或不可数名词如他们在名词如没有时间了请快点他们没有阅读用可以出借只能独立使用在句子学习必备 欢迎下载 肯定句时可以在前面加上 so、very 或 too.如：There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人)They havent got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做)There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a

13、few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、a few 与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)Dont worry.There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)You can get a few s

14、weets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)(9)复合不定代词 somebody,something,anything,nothing,everything,everybody等是由 some,any,no,every,加上 body,thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。somebody,something,someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Hey,Lily.There is someone outside the door.

15、(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做)(10)one 与 ones 用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which 等。如：Which jacket would you like,this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？I dont like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)(11)so

16、可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如：I don t think so.(我认为不是这样的。)He lost a book.So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)(12)a lot of、lots of、a number of(/large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,a lot of/lots of+不可数名词/可数名词的复数,(=much和 many；)plenty of(足够、大量)+不可数名词/可数名词的复数 a number of/large numbers of+可数名词复

17、数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为 some、many、a lot of、plenty of。a great deal of+不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为 much。如：A lot of people think that time is money.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。)词和的用法一般用于肯定句中意思是几个一些某个作定语时可修饰可数中意思是任何一些任何一个作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词如他们在名词如没有时间了请快点他们没有阅读用可以出借只能独立使用在句子学习必备 欢迎下载 I dont have to do it in a hurry bec

18、ause I have plenty of time.(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。)I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)(13)none、no one、nobody 的区别：no one 和 nobody 都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟 of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none 表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟 of 短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。如：

19、No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)Nobody handed in his/their composition(s)yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。)None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)1He cant hear you,because there is _ noise here Avery much Btoo much Cmuch too Dso many 2_ name is Han Meimai.AHerse

20、lf BHers CShe DHer 3All of us were invited,but _ of us came Aneither Bnone Cboth 4The weather in Shanghai is different from _ ABaotou BBaotou weather Cthat in Baotou Dthose of Baotou 5There isnt _ water in the cup.Aany Bmany Csome Dthe 6-Is this _ pen?-No,_ is on my desk.Ayour;my Byours;my Cyour;min

21、e Dyours;mine 7The bottle is empty.There is _ in it.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing 8-Look!We have _ sugar.-Really?Lets go and buy some.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little 9There isnt _ milk in the fridge.Youd better buy some.Ano Bany Csome 10-“There isnt _ water here.Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”A

22、some;some Bany;any Csome;any Dany;some 11Today,_ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many 12There are lots of English books here,and _ of them is easy to understand.Aboth Ball Cevery Deach 13Is the shirt on the bed _?Ayours Byour Cyou 14Mr Green t

23、aught _ English last year.词和的用法一般用于肯定句中意思是几个一些某个作定语时可修饰可数中意思是任何一些任何一个作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词如他们在名词如没有时间了请快点他们没有阅读用可以出借只能独立使用在句子学习必备 欢迎下载 Aour Bwe Cus 15These sweaters are too small for me.Please show me _ one.Aother Bothers Cthe others Danother 16Mary cant go with us._ has to look after _ mother at home.ASh

24、e;his BShe;her CHe;her DHe;His 17There isnt _ paper in the box.Will you go and get _ for me?Aany;some Bany;any Csome;some Dsome;any 18I often help _.Ahe or she Bhis and her Chim and her Dhis and hers 19There are some trees on _ side of the street.Aboth Ball Ceither Devery 20“Which of the two diction

25、aries do you like better?”“I like _,because theyre not useful.”Aboth Beither Call Dneither 21They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.Aany Bsome Cnone Dneither 22There were _ people and noise in the park last Sunday.Amany;much Bmuch;much Cmuch;many Dmany;many 23_ of them has

26、a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.AEach;every BEvery;each CEach;each DEvery;every 24Please keep together.We want _ of you to get lost.Anone Bsome Cmany Dany 25There is _ water here;but there are quite _ empty glasses.Alittle;a few Bfew;little Cfew;a few Dlittle;a lit

27、tle 26The skirt is _.She made it _.Ahers;herself Bher;herself Cherself;hers Dherself;her 27“Havent you forgotten _?”“_,oh,I forgot my bag.”Aanything;Excuse me Bsomething;Excuse me Csomething;Pardon Deverything;Pardon 28Be quiet!I have _ to tell you.Aimportant anything Banything important Cimportant

28、something Dsomething important 29My father is very busy with his work.He has _ time to do the housework.Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few 30-_ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.-_.AAll BEach CThe both DNone 31The boy promised _ mother never to lie to _ again.Ahis;him Bher;her Cher;him Dhis;her

29、 32“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes,just _.”Amuch Ba little Ca few Dlittle 33_ school is much larger than _.ATheir;our BTheir;ours CTheirs;ours DTheirs;our 34Put it down,Richard.You mustnt read _ letter.Aanyones elses Banyones else Canyone elses Danyone else 35He found _ very interesting

30、to ride a horse.Athis Bthat Cit Dwhich 词和的用法一般用于肯定句中意思是几个一些某个作定语时可修饰可数中意思是任何一些任何一个作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词如他们在名词如没有时间了请快点他们没有阅读用可以出借只能独立使用在句子学习必备 欢迎下载 36Han Meimei,what about _ to eat?Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything 37_ office is much smaller than _.AOurs;yours BOur;yours CTheirs;our DYour;their 38

31、“Help _ to some meat,Mary,”my aunt said to me.Athemselves Bourselves Cyourself Dhimself 39There are twenty teachers in this grade Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.Athe other Bthe others CothersDother 40Though they had cleaned the floor,there was still _ water on it.Alittle Ba

32、little Cfew Da few 不定代词专项练习参考答案 1Btoo much 只能修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，very much 可修饰动词；many 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。2Dher 作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意 her 还可作 she 的宾格。3B句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none 是 all 的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”4Cthat 作为代词。代替主语 weather.A 项错误在于 Baotou 与前面的主语 weather 不相对应，无法比较。代词 that 既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名

33、词。5Aany 用于疑问句和否定句，some 用于肯定句。6Cyour 是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine 是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。7C空白处填 nothing 是与前一句的 empty 相呼应、吻合的。8C从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little 的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修词和的用法一般用于肯定句中意思是几个一些某个作定语时可修饰可数中意思是任何一些任何一个作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词如他们在名词如没有时间了请快点他们没有阅读用可以出借只能独立使用在句子学习必备 欢迎下载 饰不可数名词，a little 是“一点”，有肯定含义。

34、few 和 a few 是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。9B肯定句中用 some，疑问句和否定句中用 any。10D前一句是否定句，故用 any；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用 some。11 D too much 只能修饰不可数名词，too many 只修饰可数名词；A 项只修饰形容词或副词；C 项本身就是错误的。12Devery 和 each 都作“每一个”讲，但 every 只能作定语；each 既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both 和 all 作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。13A 14C代词作宾语应用标本宾格，u

35、s 是 we 的宾格。15Dother 意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。others 表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other 是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。another是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”16BShe 在句中作主语，故用主格，her 作物主代词。17A 18C代词作宾语应用宾格。19C此处的 either 可换用 each；both 后修饰复数名词。20D后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜欢。”21C前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”，故填 none 22A“人多（many）”故然“噪音大（much）”

36、。23Aeach 可作主语，而 every 不能，故第一空填 each。every 和 each 都不可作定语，但every 强调全体，而 each 强调“个体”，故第二空填 every。24A前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用 none。25A前一空填 little，表示“水很少”第二空填 a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意 quite a few 的意思是“好几个”。26A注意第二句中的 herself 意为“亲自”。27A乙方说“Excuse me”，是表示他正在查点他的东西。28D形容词修饰 something、anything 之类的复合不定代

37、词应后置。29A“我的父亲”忙于工作，故几乎没有时间做家务，故用 little 30A填 all，表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B 项的 each 作主语，are 应改为 is。C 项本身就是错的，the 不能放在 both 前。因为此句没有表示否定含义（即选 none 的条件），故不能选之。31 D 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb（never）to do sth 向某人许诺（永远不）做某事了。lie to sb对某人撒谎。32Bjust a little 只来一点；just a few只有几个.33B 34C此题考查 else 的所有格形式，else 修

38、饰复合不定代词需后置，其所有格形式是在 else后加s，因此在 anyone 后加s 是没有道理的。35Cit 做形式宾语，代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语 to ride a horse，very interesting 是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构：“findit名词形容词分词to do sth”36 B 用 something 表示邀请。如用 anything则非邀请，而是单纯的询问。37B38Cyourself 与后面的 me 相对应。39B，除了八位女教师之外的“余者（the others）”是男教师 40B地板上还“有点儿（a little）水”。词和的用法一般用于肯定句中意思是几个一些某个作定语时可修饰可数中意思是任何一些任何一个作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词如他们在名词如没有时间了请快点他们没有阅读用可以出借只能独立使用在句子