（自考专升本）学位英语词汇必考组和短语.pdf

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1、1学位英语词汇:必考词组和短语 1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守.2.be absent from.缺席,不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于近 be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich

2、in;be well supplied with)富于,富有 6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主 动地9.in accord with 与一致.out of ones accord with 同.不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.

3、in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性.13.takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for(=give an expla

4、nation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)18.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledg

5、e of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply

6、 with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的第 1 页 共 21 页228.adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 胜过.

7、have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用.34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement(with)同意,一致36.ahead of 在之前,超过;.ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(=especially,

8、most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account

9、)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责.44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或 anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为向道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为向

10、申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用.49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51.arise from(=be caused by)由引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排做53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guil

11、t or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结第 2 页 共 21 页357.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58.attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,loo

12、k after)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward 对的态度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth.to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面

13、);be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one s back 有支持,有作后台66.turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据,在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin wi

14、th 以开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth 在出生上,论

15、出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb.for sth.因责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的第 3 页 共 21

16、页486.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buy sth.formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being+过去分词是能够被的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever ha

17、ppens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一;95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于,就而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.be cautious of 谨防98.center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地101.by c

18、hance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)103.charge sb.with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of 由管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106.chargefor 因索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usuall

19、y without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common(和)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和要好parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作114.by c

20、omparison 比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和比起来第 4 页 共 21 页pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance

21、 with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心121.be concerned with(=about)与有关122.concern oneself about with 关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124.condemn sb.to 判决125.on condition that(=if)以为条件,假

22、如.in that=because 因为;now that=since 既然 for all that=although 尽管126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about ones secret)对讲真心

23、话,依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对有信心130.confidence in sb.sth.对的信赖131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132.confineto 把限制在某范围内133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照办;4)keep to 遵循

24、;5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a

25、consequence of)由于的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于第 5 页 共 21 页6144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration(=take account of,takeinto account)考虑到,把 考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,consider

26、able 相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合,与一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致.be consistent in 一贯的,149.consult sb.on about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150.to ones hearts content 尽情地,痛痛快快作者:dennear 发表日期:2007-01-30 19:04:16 第 2 楼 151.be content with(=be sa

27、tisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事 152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155.in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control(被)控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.

28、be convenient to for 对方便159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境16

29、2.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs 不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167.in(during)the course 在过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with

30、 credit 以优异成绩;to ones credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对的危险;be in danger(of)处于危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险第 6 页 共 21 页7173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始(有)17

31、5.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb.欠的债177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delight in

32、 喜欢干,以为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derivefrom(=obtainfrom)从取得,由来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管

33、189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from 偏离,不按办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ fromin 与的区别在于193.in difficulties有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因解雇,开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,th

34、row away)处理掉198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别第 7 页 共 21 页8203.distinguishfrom 把与区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消

35、;do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.haveto do with 与有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)213.be eager fo

36、r 想得到,盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对有鉴赏力216.a word in ones ear 私房话,秘密话217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然218.with ease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(ones)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束22

37、0.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on 对有影响223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效224.go into effect 生效.(近 come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上226.g

38、ive effect to(=carry out)实行,使生效227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效229.to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230.to that effect 是那个意思的231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在上第 8 页 共 21 页9233.encourage sb.in 鼓励;encourage sb.in his

39、her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb.in with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235.on end(=continuously)连续地236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多,大量238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终239.at ones wits end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽240.end up wi

40、th 以而结束e to and end(=finish)结束242.end in 以为结束243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248.be equal to 等于249.be feel equal to(=ha

41、ve enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with 装备有,装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.in essence(=in itsones nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event(=whatever ha

42、ppens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果.in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与 but 连用)256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生时257.except 除以外;besides 除以外还有258.except(=but)除了.259.except for(=apart from)除以外260.(an)exception to 的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去.,除以外262.in ex

43、cess of(=more than)超过第 9 页 共 21 页10263.exchangefor 以交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse of 作为的借口266.exerton 对施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use 开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion 开始时新;come into action 开始行动

44、;come into power 开始执政;come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花;269.(be)in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270.expectof 在期望271.at the expense of 在损害情况下,以为牺牲272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to 面临,受到.274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275.give expression to

45、 表达,表现 find expression in 表现276.to extent 在程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)ones eyes to 不理会,视而不见280.in ones minds eye 在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283.in the eyes of in ones eyes(=in the judg

46、ment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286.in ones face 当着某人的面;face to faced 面对面;face up to 大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with 对守信用290.lose faith in 对失去信心291.on faith 毫懠怀熑匰

47、 襖匰292.faithful to(=loyal to)对忠诚第 10 页 共 21 页11293.fall into the habit(of)养成蘦习惯294.fall 嵳 hort of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiar with 熟悉,了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢298.by far 远,非常(与比较

48、级或最高级连用)299.far from 远远不是300.far from 非但不(而且)作者:dennear 发表日期:2007-01-30 19:10:15 第 3 楼 301.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行302.after the fashion(of)依照303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,对吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305.in favour of 赞成306.be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱;out

49、of favour with 失宠,不受宠307.in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)为担心310.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)担心312.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃,用喂养313.be fed up

50、with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feel like(=have a desire for)想要315.fill in 填写316.fill out(=fill in)填写317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就318.play with fire(=take great risks)干冒险事319.set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使着火,放火320.at first sight(=when f