冲刺2022年高考最后押题模拟卷（7份）附答案.pdf

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1、冲刺2022年高考最后押题模拟卷（一）第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.The woman isnt helpful.B.His new shirt doesnt fit him.C.He hasnt worn his new shirt.2.What is

2、 the man worried about?A.He hasnt heard from his sister since last month.B.He cant travel to the western areas alone.C.He isnt familiar with public transportation.3.Where will the woman go?A.To the post office.B.To the fruit store.C.To the supermarket.4.How much time is there until the movie begins?

3、A.About 5 minutes.B.About 15 minutes.C.About 25 minutes.5.Why is the woman so disappointed?A.The man was too busy to watch the play.B.The man watched the play without her.C.The man didnt get the ticket for her.第二节（共15小题；每小 题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the man want to do?A.Buy a pair of shoes.B.Have his shoes mended.C.Sell his shoes.7.How will the man get to the place?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To help h

5、er with her work.B.To have a talk with her.C.To ask her to help him.9.What is the woman doing right now?A.Preparing for a test on Friday.B.Chatting with her history teacher.C.Working on her history paper.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.When did the man finish high school?A.Last year.B.Last month.C.Last week.1

6、1.How many sisters does the man have at least?A.one.B.Two.C.Three.12.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Discuss his situation with his parents.B.Ask his parents to help with his decision.C.Find a chance to go to college.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speake

7、rs?A.Teacher and student.B.Writer and reader.C.Interviewee and interviewer.14.Why might people be eating insects in the future?A.They are easy to get.B.They are especially rich in vitamin.C.They are a good source of calcium.15.What does the man say about work in the future?A.People wont operate mach

8、ines any longer.B.There will gradually be fewer new jobs.C.Computer engineers wont worry about being fired.16.What does the man tell the woman at last?A.What love will be like in the future.B.That she should let other students ask some questions.C.That he would ask others their opinion about her que

9、stion.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What was Mark Twain famous as according to the talk?A.A public speaker.B.A story writer.C.A joke teller.18.What happened to one of Mark Twains friends?A.He left his wallet at home.B.He lost his money.C.He lost his ticket.19.What was the friend doing when the conductor cam

10、e to check the tickets?A.He was lying on the seat.B.He was sitting on the seat.C.He was lying under the seat.20.Why did Mark Twain speak in a loud voice?A.To make his friend hear him.B.To make the conductor hear him.C.To make the others around hear him.第二部分 阅读理解（共 2 节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅

11、读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ALast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I.There wereevents around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict.We have pickedout three of them in European countries.Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park,the famous Belgian artist Koen V

12、anmechelen had an exhibition calledComing World,Remember Me.The works consisted of 600,000 individual claysculptures,one for each person killed during the World War.In the center of theexhibition was a big egg made of clay,symbolizing a new world.U.K.In a small town called Aldridge,almost 100 houses

13、 in one street were coveredwith 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers.They stood for the men from the area whohad been killed in the war.The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by theCanadian doctor John McCrae in 1915.They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy

14、 Denning arrived in La Feuille,a small town in thenorthwest of France,to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home.Armed with glue and a brush,Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls.Beforelong 112 men,mainly young adults,were brought back to mind,if not to life.21.What do

15、we know about Coming World,Remember Me?A.Its the name of an exhibition.B.Its a film about World War I.C.Its a work standing for peace.D.Its a sculpture made of clay.22.Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A.The British preferred them.B.They showed the cruelty of war.C.A Canadian do

16、ctor suggested them.D.The fields were filled with them.23.How was the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I marked inFrance?A.A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B.112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C.Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D.Young adults were encouraged to j

17、oin the army.BJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker,and his speed oflearning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early.At 17,his father tried topersuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being amathematician,and so von Neumann agreed to stu

18、dy chemistry as well.In 1926,at 23,he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D.in mathematics.From thenon,mathematics provided well enough for him,and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930,von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became aprofessor there.His first

19、book was published in 1932.In 1933,the Institute forAdvanced Study was formed,and he became one of the 6 full-time people（Einsteinwas one of the others）in the School of Mathematics.World War II hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest.Until 1940 hehad been a great pure（纯粹的）mathematician.During

20、and after the war,he becameone of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.During thelast part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made severalfundamental contributions.After the war,von Neumann continued his work withcomputers,and was generally very a

21、ctive in government service.He received manyawards,was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of theAtomic Energy Commission.He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would havebeen enough to earn him a firm place history.He w

22、ill be remembered as one of thegreatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend（传奇）in his own time,and there are anumber of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of this legend.He reportedone accident this way,“I was driving down the road.The trees on the right werepassin

23、g me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them steppedin my path.”24.According to the text,von Neumanns father believed t hat.A.a mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD

24、.von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed25.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of.A.23 B.26 C.29 D.3226.How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left colle

25、ge and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.27.Which of the following is TRUE of von Neumann?A.He had three children.B.He died from an accident.C.He received many awards in his life.D.He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.CUS astronaut Mae Jemison was

26、 only a little girl back in the 1960s.But she wasold enough to know there was something strange with the Apollo astronauts as shewatched them go into space on TV:They were all men no women could be seen.“That was the most absurd（荒谬的）thing in the world,“Jemison,now anastronaut herself,once told The A

27、tlantic.I just thought,would the aliens actuallythink this is all there is to humanity?”Fortunately,the past five decades have seen the world becoming a less“absurd”place.From NASAs first astronaut class in 1959,which was all-male,to its 2013 class,in which half of all eight members were women,we ca

28、n see how things are changing.And on March 29,2019,another history was about to be made when anall-female team was scheduled to make an“all-women spacewalk“since all previousspacewalks were done with at least one male astronaut.But that plan was eventuallycanceled,because NASA doesnt have two suits

29、that fit women.The world is stillpretty“absurd“after all.In fact,tests have long shown that women arent at all less competent than menwhen it comes to space tasks.But obviously,test results arent enough to fight off theworlds long-existing biases（偏 一 见）against women.According to Atlas Obscuramagazin

30、e,female astronauts were sometimes asked sexist（性另U歧视者的）questions examples include how they would live for a week without make-up,or how theycould leave their children behind to go on space tasks-when male astronauts werenever bothered by such questions.Give it another few decades,and we may be able

31、 to see a world thats fully grownout of its absurdity in terms of gender equality.And when aliens do come visit one ofour space stations,theyll see humanity the way it should be.28.How did Jemison feel when she watched the Apollo astronauts as a kid?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.29.

32、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Add some background information.C.Show the development of female astronauts.D.Introduce the advantages of male astronauts.30.What can be inferred from the first“all-women spacewalk”?A.The sexism is more serious.B.

33、The biases towards women still exist.C.Female astronaut suits are hard to make.D.Female astronauts have difficulty in space walks.31.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To express her support for female astronauts.B.To encourage people to be astronauts.C.To show her love for women astron

34、auts.D.To advise people to support females.DMore than four decades ago,British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed themiracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab.Since thatground breaking moment,more than four million babies have been born throughIVF（体夕卜受精）and in 2010

35、his great contribution to science was finally recognizedas he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine.The prize for Dr.Edwards,who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Awardin 2008,includes a 900,000 cheque.The Nobel Assembly described IVF as amilestone in modem medicine”.With the help of fell

36、ow scientist Patrick Steptoe,the Manchester 一 bomphysiologist developed IVF-leading to the birth of the worlds first test tube baby.Dr.Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility（生 育）treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that change

37、d the lives of millions of couples.They said,“His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility,a disease whichmakes humans unable to have a baby.This condition has been afflicting a largepercentage of mankind,including more than 10%of all couples worldwide.Professor Edwards,who has 5 daug

38、hters and 11 grandchildren,began his researchat Cambridge University in 1963,after receiving his PhD in 1955.He once said,“Themost important thing in life is having a child.Nothing is more special than a child.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe,Prof.Edwards founded the BournHall clini

39、c in Cambridgeshire,which now treats more than 900 women a year.Eachyear,more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are bomas a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the CatholicChurch who said it was“unethical and immor

40、al”.Martin Johnson,professor of reproductive（生殖的）sciences at the University ofCambridge,said the award was“long overdue,.He said,“We couldnt understand whythe Nobel has come so late but he is delighted this is the cherry on the cake forhim.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a stat

41、ement released by hisfamily said he was“thrilled and delighted.32.What is Robert Edwards contribution to science?A.Challenging a disease which stops couples having a baby.B.Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.C.Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.D.Helping couples with in

42、fertility to have test tube babies.33.What does the underlined word afflicting“in Paragraph 4 most probablyrefer to?A.Troubling.B.Developing.C.Improving.D.Frightening.34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 that.A.some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awardedB.different o

43、pinions were voiced on Professor Edwards workC.Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthroughD.the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral35.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Life Stories of Robert EdwardsB.Preparations for Having a BabyC.Nobel Prize f

44、or IVF Expert EdwardsD.Treatment of Infertility in a Lab第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Little Etiquette（礼仪）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger starts with just a few easy steps.Help your fellow traveler36，offer to lift a fellow passengers up there,

45、too.Not only is it kind,but itcould make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.Keep your personal things well.Its important to be mindful of your personal belongings.37,as you walkdown the aisles(过道)，by keeping it in front of you and close to your body.And onceyou sit down,you should

46、 stay there,and make sure you have everything you will needfor the flight once you settle in your seat.Reaching over other passengers to access theoverhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.38.In the narrow space of an airplane,maintaining your personal space will go along way

47、towards making a smoother ride for everyone.Let the middle-seat passengeruse the armrests(its the least you can do),and keep your legs within the width of thechair frame.Be willing to swap seats with a family.Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extrafees for adj

48、acent(毗连的)ones,making it tough for family members to buy seatstogether.39,offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other;its akind gesture that they wont forget.40,as switching seats while everyone isboarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A.If youre tra

49、veling aloneB.If they avoid eye contactC.Avoid bringing smelly foodD.Respect your(limited)spaceE.Avoid hitting other passengers with your bagF.While youre loading your carry-on bag into the overhead spaceG.But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45

50、分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满 分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A call came into Gilleeces bar.A newly married woman,who had spent theafternoon at the beach bar,couldnt find her wallet.She didnt 4 1 about her ID orcredit cards,but her 42 was inside it.Gilleece,42,didnt like 43 occurred