初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案.pdf

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1、初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案形容词比较级（一）一般句式的构成：A+is/a r e+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如:She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）

2、单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例 1 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】clever cleverer c

3、leverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar

4、 farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right,wrong,woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】Li Ping is older than Wang H a i.李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.-班比二班学生多。二、形容词各等级的用法：1、原级(同级)比较：asas；not as(so)asWeH give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)activ

5、e in sports as before.2.比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much,alittle,even 等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加th e,副词最高级前常省略t h e,后面多用of.in.短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用 of

6、the two,of the pair 短语：Jolm is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys,John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.二Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、tooto与sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry

7、that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2)tooto与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to getmarried.The book is too difficult for me to read.二The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈

8、克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.Jolm is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than:any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one el

9、se.5、the more.the more.表示“越.越.”：The more books you read,the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat,the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示 越来.越.”：More and more students realized the importance of a foreignlanguage.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容词

10、比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如：poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下：1）单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great（原级）（比较级）（最高级）2）以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词 尾 加-r 和-s t 构成。wide（原级）（比较级）（最高级）3）少数以-y,-er,-ow,-

11、ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最rW j级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever（原级）（比较级）（最高级）4）以-y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉，加 上-ier和-e st构成.happy（原形）（比较级）（最高级）5）以个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-estobig（原级）（比较级）（最高级）6）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和 m ost加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful（原级）？（比较级）（比较级）difficult（原级）（最高级）（最高级）常用的不

12、规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级.最高级good-better-bestmany-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther,further-farthest,furthest形 容 词 前 如 加 less和 least则表示“较不“和“最不”important 重要 less important 较不重要 leastimportant最不重要形容词比较级的用法：形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下:主语+谓 语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是，含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从 句。

13、注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is we a re.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture isthan that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one.这次会一议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the m o o n.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为：主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围

14、的短语或从句。She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题1.This box is that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy thanC.heavier as D.as heavy as2 When we speak to people,

15、we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possiblyC.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly3 This book is that one,but than that one.A.as difficult as;expensiveB.as more difficult as;more expensiveC.as difficult as;more expensiveD.more difficult as;as expensive4 I think the story

16、 is not so as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.mostinteresting5 His father began to work he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while21.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important()2 This penc

17、il is than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long()3 My mother is n o young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few()4 These children are this year than they were lastyear.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller()5 It was very hot yesterday,but it is today.A.even hotter B.more hotterC.

18、much more hot D.much hot6.Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse3()1 When we arrived,we found the meeting room crowdedwith students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.t

19、oo much C.very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing butbuildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall4-Whats your brother like?-He i s.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school5 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.,A.much B.little C.expensive D

20、.cheapl6 Our classroom is larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much4()1 The earth is about as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big()2 Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size ofC.bigger twice than D.as twice large as()3 You

21、r room is than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times()4 His father is than his m other.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years olderD.bigger four years5()1 Maths is more popular t ha n.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.o

22、ther subject()2 China is larger th a n in Africa(AW).A.any other country B.other countries C.the other countryJ 1%D.any country()3 Tom is stronger th a n in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy6()1 When spring comes,it ge t s.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer andwarm

23、er D.shorter and shorter)2 By and b y,s t u d e n t s in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.lessand least)3 At last he began to cr y.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder andharder D.less hard and less harder)4 When spring comes the days g e

24、t and n i g h t s.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer71 I look at the p i c t u r e,I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the lessC.The more;less D.More;the more2 he read the b o o k,h e got in it.A.The more;themore interestingB.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the

25、 moreinterested D.More;more interested 3 you come b a c k,i twill be.A,The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better81 I like one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older()2 Which is country,China or Japan?A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.l

26、argest()3 Of the two cups,he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D:smaller9()1 Which do you l i k e,tea or coffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most()2 This work is for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficultC.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think t a s t e s,the chicken or t

27、he fish?A.good B.better C.best D.well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today,butit was onceA.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Dont you think it not to write the letter?AAA A.w ell,B.better C.best D.good10()1 Who jumped of all?A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei

28、 is student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who isof you three?A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older11()1 Tom is one o f boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest

29、 B.the tall()2 English is one of spoken in the world.A.the im portant languages B.the most important languagesC.most important language D.the most important language()3 Beijing is one of in China.A.the largest city r B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities121.Most of the woods be

30、en taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have2 like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they3 are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys4 havent been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of

31、them131 is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flowerC.Not other flower D.Not all flowers2 The tree is in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallestC.taller than of-all D.tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone141 Whic

32、h i s,Li Lei or Wu Tong?A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest2 Which language is,English,French or Japanese?A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest o D.much more easy3 Which is interesting,science,maths or English?A.more B.the most C.very D.too4 Which city is,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?A.beau

33、tiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the mostbeautiful5 Which month is,June,July or August?A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest151 Do you have to tell us?A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.newanything2 Mike,I have to tell you.A.im portant something B.important anything C.so

34、methingim portant,D.anything important3 There is in todays newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interestinganything D.anything interesting4-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No,.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anythingserious)5 Come here,I have to tell you.

35、A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothinginteresting D.something interesting16()1.Im n o t to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strongenough()2 The girl works h ard to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has to think it over.A.many time B.t

36、imes C.time enough D,enough time17()1 Do you wantA.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.elsesomething()2 Have you seen in the room?A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyoneelse()3 would like to go to the park with me?A.Whom else B.W hat else C.Who else D.Else who18()1 Wei Fan

37、g is only six,but she speaks English hermother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday,but she is to go to schooltoday.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.wellenough()3 This kind of book i s-f or the children to read.A.enough w ell B.enough good C.well

38、 enough D.goodenough)4-Are you f e e l i n g?-Yes,Im fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better)5This shirt is no good.That one is evenA.better B.worse C.well D.worst19()1 We have never seen interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a()2 Dont read books you cant understand.A.a

39、s;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as()3 This is book Id like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such aninteresting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We havent seen play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.sucha wonderful20()1 1 am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary

40、 is thirteen.So Mike is th e of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest()2 M y brother is three years than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder()3 H is son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.olderC.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years than I.A.elder B.smaller C

41、.younger D.less21()1 1 think the book is v e r y.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests()2 They were very to see each other again.A.pleased B.surprising C.happily-D.angrily()3 She is very the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are computers.A.int

42、eresting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about()5 -How does Kate like her new work?-She with thehours.A.cant satisfy B.isnt satisfied C.doesnt satisfy D-hasntsatisfied()6 The man was n o t when he heard th e words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frigh

43、tened D.frightened;frightening22()1 Helen isnt a friend of mine.I feel sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly truly()2 Im sorry.Im late.My watch is a few m i n u t e s.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow()3 The song s o u n d s.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved()4 The ship sank

44、 under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep23()1 helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind areC.The blinds is D.Blind are()2 should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl()3 a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old

45、is living D.Oldlive241 I dont feel very.A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly)2 Looking at his mother,the little boy l o o k e d.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly()3 Mother doesnt feel today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health()4 In summer eggs will go easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad

46、()5 Jim does morning exercises every day,so he looks veryA.tired B.good C.well D.happy25()1 The boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever()2 We are of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled3 He has not been at school,because he i s.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice26()1 At last it m

47、ade t h e m.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly()2 We had a meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love()3 It is raining hard.He is to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly27()I This book is very good.It buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing2 The film is very inte

48、resting.It is w orth a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen()3 Hi k e,but 1 d i s l i k e.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming28()1 1 have worked on the problem,so I am feeling tireda n d.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep()2 He lay on the floor and f e l l.A.s

49、leepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep()3 Who is in the next room?A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy29()1 We have time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a()2 We have water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any()3 1 only want to say that I am fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any30()1

50、 Marys mother bought a coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.bluesilk new big()2 My hometown has bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone311 Thats really silly _A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you