大学英语新视野5课后题答案.pdf

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1、UnitlSectionAIII Vocabulary1.prent 2.permeated 3.decisive 4.inherent5.literally 6.blessing 7.literacy 8.mingled9.distorted 10.formidable 11.precedent 12.certifiedExercises on CD and web course only:13.simulate 14.doomed 15.cloningIV 1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the exception o

2、f5.For that matter 6.In the absence of 7.with respect to 8.is tailored to9.be restricted to 10.calls for 11.in large measure 12,ranged fromExercises on CD and web course only:13.ignorant of 14.to some extent 15.filled withV Collocation1.understanding 2.system 3.muscles 4.technique5.skills 6.ability

3、7.film 8.insightsExercises on CD and web course only:9.imagination 10.resourcesVI Translation1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students to learn to identifythe true,thebeautiful,and the good.2.Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all,it is a

4、n adventure sport.3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students may receive acurriculumtailored to their needs,learning style and pace.4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic basis of learning will tell us which youngsters arelikely toadvance quickly and

5、 which ones seem doomed to difficult0 school experiences.5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are no longer able tosupport fishor plants.6.In countries with relatively high literacy rates,books play an important part in enrichingpeoples lives.7.The essence of

6、 government intervention has been to limit and distort competition rather than toencourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedent in history.9.Practice in simulated examination conditions must not be delayed until close to theexamination time.10.Peopl

7、e have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down live animals bycooperativeefforts.VII TranslationThe Internets speed,vast resources,and its ability to directly communicate with others are itsgreatestbenefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its da

8、ta,information cantravel attremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet uses hundreds of thousands ofcomputers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally,because the Internetallowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people can easil

9、y communicate with oneanother.VIII Translation1.可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化To2.来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，3.但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。4.在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只是用一种更方便，更有效的模式教授旧课程。5.计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。6.我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人现在

10、信息的传递是瞬时的。7.信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。8.今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。9.一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。10.如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方法。IX Essay summary1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D

11、 20.AXI StructuredWritingSchools have to change rapidly and radically to meet the demands and expectations ofinnumerable special interests from the changing world.Nowadays few people will remain in thesame occupation for their whole lives.Many of them will move frequently from one positionand compan

12、y to another.School education must enable youngsters to educate themselves and toprepare themselves for a constantly changing job market.The education that was essentiallydesigned to make sure that individuals could carry out a single job has been seriously challenged.Besides,there is a strong deman

13、d that schools should permit a degree of individual instruction toevery student.Every student should receive a curriculum designed and modified according to hisown needs,his own learning style and his own learning pace.The time when all the students wereworking on the same materials and doing the sa

14、me drills is gone forever.Section BXIII Comprehension of the Text1.It means as a teacher,one should make his own decisions in teaching,instead of passivelyfollowing others.2.It stands for the teachers inner voice,i.e.his/her opinions,ideas,etc.3.They are optimistic,thinking that being a teacher is v

15、aluable,and they are resolved to make adifference.4.Because they find that as teachers they are nothing more than factory workers,and the schoolsystem isbarely more than a 19th-century factory where students collect basic skills on an assembly line.5.Teachers,like factory workers,are busy accepting

16、everything passively,therefore having notime to reflector dream.Thus,they are unable to positively contribute to schoolings original purpose,i.e.,tonourishminds and mold dreams.6.The author is trying to show the result of accepting everything passively-the teacher cannotstand tall andproud;and the i

17、nspectors will believe that he is crippled,and that Hthe suit is well-fitting.7.Because if not,they may be in trouble,or be exiled by their colleagues.8.The tailor can be state departments,school superintendents,parents,principals or specialinterest groups.9.The result is that teachers become busy a

18、nd tired,and lose the ability to know what is trulyimportant.10.Only when the teachers act from their own voice can real improvements be made to education.XIV Vocabulary1.crippled 2.tugged 3.limped 4.affirms5.nourishing 6.assimilating 7.nurture 8.tucked9.murmurs 10.indignant 11.staggered 12.pleading

19、XV 1.from 2.with 3.into 4.on 5.of 6.down7.up 8.of 9.out/in 10.with 11.up 12.aboutExercises on CD and web course only:13.out 14.on 15.outSection C1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.FUnit TwoII Comprehension of the TextI.Because they couldn*t live longer without growing older.2.Be was more famous

20、for his search for the Fountain of Youth.3.They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.4.Many people can reach the age they are designed for because of their being well off.5.The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespanhealt

21、hyconditions.6.He hated exercise and never took any.7.Because they reproduce less or dont reproduce at all.8.It can help slow down ageing.9.Old people would soon end up as a huge majority and the planet would have trouble supportingso manypeople.10.The author thinks that old age is one of the natura

22、l phenomena,and it is the last pan of oneslife.II Vocabulary1 .terminating 2.originates 3.tempted 4.afflicted5.optimum 6.rapture 7.adhered 8.persistent9.diminishing 10.despised 11.patented 12.manipulateExercises on CD and web course only:13.promising 14.necessitate 15.perishIV1.searching for 2.ended

23、 up 3.in the hope of 4.looked forward to5.hold on to 6.in time 7.well off 8.conditions9.involved in 10.to such an extent 11.originated in 12.adhered toExercises on CD and web course only:13.perished from 14.slowed down 15.handed outV Collocation1.abilities 2.quality 3.condition 4.standard5.system 6.

24、chances 7.utilization 8.skillsExercises on CD and web course only:9.efficiency 10.environmentVI Translation1.During that battle a large number of men perished from hunger and thirst due to the severeshortage of food.2.This research project bas further proved that fireworks have originated in China.3

25、.He is tempted to go there in person and check out how the accident happened.4.At present,people have not found an effective way to cure this disease,which is still afflictingold people.5.The contractor must adhere to the contract and complete the important project on time.6.With persistent efforts,

26、they finally settled the dispute between the two regions.7.If Party B fails in delivering goods at a given time,Party A is entitled to terminate the contractand claim forany loss.8.It usually takes a week to patent ones invention.9.A clever politician knows well how to manipulate the public opinion

27、and take advantage of hissupporters.10.The amount of water in tile rivers and lakes will diminish as the dry season continues.VII TranslationWith the 21 st century coming,people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiringround easyinformation.If a nation can make effective use of all the

28、 information it will benefit In the fields ofscientificresearch,education,economic development,etc.What the nation needs to do is to establish anation-wideinformation network,so as to link up scientists,businessmen,educators,etc.If such a network isset up,itwill promote the second information revolu

29、tion in the country.VIII Translation1.几千年来，人们一直想要长寿，想不变老，然而他们总是失望。2.许多作家总是幻想着有可以长命百岁的福地，在那里，人们以各种办法，多数是左道旁门的招数，保持着他们的青春和活力。3.虽然长寿的可能性已经明显加大了，但是在绝大多数有记载的历史时期内，自然界赋予人类的寿命并没有多大变化。4.即使主要从理论上探讨，人的寿命在写 圣经的那个时候就是70岁，到现在也没有增加多少。5.在出生后的第一年里，婴儿不再会大量死亡，在随后的日子里人们不会因为传染病或者像阑尾破裂这样的医疗问题而死亡，也不会因为饥饿或过度劳累而死亡。6.目前衰老研究

30、的重点是寻求有效的方法，确保口益增多的达到最大寿限的人能够在最佳健康状况下实现长寿，而不是仅仅在慢性病和体力衰退的折磨下再多活几年。7.但 是，即便是对那些遵循这些忠告的人来说，一种健康的生活方式的作用只不过是使他们更有机会保持就其年龄而言合理的健康状况，而不会减缓衰老的过程。8.唯一显示的确能延长臭名的实验是用实验室动物进行的，受试的大家鼠灰色小家鼠接受严格的饮食限制。9.衰老过程是一个复杂的事情，涉及到许多不同的基因。但是，人们即使不能消除衰老，最终也能够用基因疗法减缓衰老。1 0.然而，老年可以说是人生戏剧中的最后一幕，当我们疲倦时，当我们已经饱尝人生的一切之后，我们应该从这最后一幕中消

31、失。IX Essay Summary1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B19.A 20.DXII Reading Skills1.Dr.John Andrews.(Para.3)2.They hope to cure DNA deficiency,and to fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form ofblood disease.(Para.5)3.It is about injecting functioning g

32、enes into the rapidly dividing cells of embryos to replaceflawed DNA.(Para.7)4.They worry that Andrews technology would help doctors to engineer babies for attractive traits,andinterfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects.(Para.7)5.In 1995 it abolished federal funding fo

33、r human embryo research;it also made such researchexempt fromFederal reviews and controls.(Para.12)XIII Comprehension of the TextI.C 2,C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A9.C 10.DXIV Vocabulary1.threshold 2.apt 3.preview 4.premature5.abolished 6.injected 7.rigorous 8.induced9.epidemic 10.integrity 11,abortion

34、12.appraisalExercises on CD and web course only:13.deficiencies 14.recipient 15.ironyXV1.onto 2.on 3.in 4.at 5.from 6.forth7.In 8.on 9.to 10.from 11.at 12.withExercises on CD and web course only:13.of 14.out 15.onXII Reading Skills1.The young people.(Para.1)2.They dominated the protests against the

35、nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War.(Para.2)3.Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs.(Para.5)4.Almost every school has an elected student council,handling school-level issues.(Para.7)5.They are honest,and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open.(Para.10)X

36、III Comprehension of the Text1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.DXIV Vocabulary1.threshold 2.apt 3.preview 4.premature 5.abolished6.injected 7.rigorous 8.induced 9.epidemic 10.integrity11.abortion 12.appraisalExercises on CD and web course only:13.deficiencies 14.recipient 15.ironyXV1.onto 2.on

37、3.in 4.at 5.from 6.forth 7.In 8.on9.to 10.from 11.at 12.withExercises on CD and web course only:13.of 14.out 15.onXVI Reading Sills1.The young people(Para.1)2.They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War(Para 2)3.Young people are being asked to participate in decision

38、making affairs.(Para 5)4.Almost every school has an elected student council,handling school-level issues.(Para.7)5.They are honest,and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open.(Para 10)XVII Comprehension of the Text1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F10.TUnit Three1.Sales promotion,advert

39、ising,personal selling and publicity.2.Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways:they often use acombination ofthese techniques;they use these techniques as supplementary to the other three promotionalactivities.3.Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4.They are applicabl

40、e to both consumers and businesses.Also,they can be used with industrialselling as wellas consumer products.5.Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase,which has been found more effective thanmediaadvertising.For example,a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets aregen

41、erated by in-store decisions.6.It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extracompetitiveadvantage to existing products.7.The effectiveness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or even nullified if theyencounterpsychological barriers on the part of sho

42、p owners and/or consumers.Sales-promotion techniquesthat are notconsistent with the local preferences will also be ineffective.8.From the last two paragraphs we may learn that,to make the techniques of sales promotioneffective,onemust take into account the psychological barriers on the part of both

43、shop owners and consumers.At thesame time,the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences.9.Positive.lO.The author wrote this passage in order to discuss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques,recommend them and advise using them carefully.Vocabulary III1.acquainted 2.magnified 3

44、.quota 4.slump5.accommodating 6.collided 7.repay 8.amended9.whereby lO.launch 11.filmed 12.expenditureExercises on CD and web course only:13.stimulus 14.localities 15.enlightenedIV 1.as such 2.fail under 3.enlightened about4.applicable to 5.in conjunction with 6.become acquainted with7.is supplement

45、ary to 8.bring in 9.in search of10.given away 11.in nature 12.put upExercises on CD and web course only:13.collide with 14.participated in 15.be consistent withV.Collocation1.education 2.capacity 3.knowledge 4.discussion5.population 6.awareness 7.empire 8.operationsExercises on CD and web course onl

46、y:9.links 10.programVI Translation1.As such,the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.The techniques of sales promotion,to work well must gain the trust of middlemen in businessas well asconsumers.At the same time,they should be consistent with the local preferences and customs.3.TO launch

47、this new product into the European market,the company gave away 10,000 freesamples for thelocal consumers to try.4.As their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become afashionable/stylishpastime for quite a few people.5.The puipose of waging the war is,in nature,to co

48、ntrol the oil resources in the area.6.Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a new product whenit is firstintroduced to a market.7.The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened in conjunctionwith effectivemeasures taken to ensure the bas

49、ic conditions of employment and daily life for those poor people.8.Towards its sales objective this year,the company offered a training course to enlightenconsumers aboutits latest products.9.To effectively raise our productivity,we should bring in advanced management experience fromothercountries.1

50、0.Professor Wu*s lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this softwareproduct.Il alsogave them an idea of software development.VII TranslationWith the development of a market economy in China,techniques of sales promotion have beenmore andmore widely employed.The popularity of