大学英语新视野读写教程第二册翻译题及答案.pdf

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1、大一下学期英语翻译第一单元汉译英：1.她连水都不愿意-口，更别提留下来吃饭了。She wouldn，t take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是真话。He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day thisweek?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的

2、市场策略。The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so wehave to carry on.英译汉：1.I d

3、on t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commitviolent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only sevendollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed,it will result in a number ofpossible unforeseeable effects.

4、自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.The final examination is close at hand;you,d better spend more timereading.期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书.5.What is interesting is that consumers find find it increasinglydifficult to identify the nationality of certain brands.This is duepartly to globalization and partly to change

5、s in the location ofproduction.有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the totalworkforce.最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%.第二单元汉译英:1 .尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is neverbabied by

6、 her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give anexplanation.3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by nomeans a great writer.4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and i

7、s indifferent to who wins to loses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problemsin his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of solarge an audience.英译汉：1.They persisted in carrying out

8、 the project despite the fact that it hadproved unworkable at the beginning.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.I could not persuade him to accept the plan,nor could I make him seeits important.我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.How did you manage to pack so many things into such a small suitcase?你是怎么把那么多

9、东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4.He is completely indifferent to what others think of him.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.May I point out that you have made a small mistake?6.我能否指出你犯了个小错误？6.His mother asked him to drive slowly,but he never took any notice ofher words.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上.第三单元汉译英：L 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。You are never t

10、oo experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the researchthere.3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning becauseof cultural differences.4.虽然他经历沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。Though

11、 he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeedsomeday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion ofheight.英译汉：1.A person is never too young to receive the

12、 clear message that the lawis to be taken seriously.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.He s now faced with an important decision,a decision that can affecthis entire future.他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.You must be calm and confident even when things are at their worst.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.The success of a re

13、lationship has a lot to do with how compatible twopeople are and how well they communicate.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.He was attacked and sustained severe injuries from which he subsequentlydied.他受到袭击,身受重伤，随后不治而亡.6.He behaved,at least on the surface,like a normal person.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。第四单元汉译

14、英：1 .有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catchesmice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrowmorning.4,请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。Allow me to t

15、ake part in this project:I am more than a little interestedin it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to saysomething to me.英译汉：1.It is getting harder

16、these days for a man with only a secondary educationto get a good job.现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2.As long as the green hills last,there,11 always be wood to burn.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧.3.If you are not satisfied with your purchase,we will be more than happyto give your money backto you.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4.

17、We are thankful for the beauty of this great land,which has welcomedso many to its shores across the years.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.5.To the teacherJ s surprise,no one volunteered for the position ofmonitor.让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长.6.The dog continued to wait for its master at the train statio

18、n withoutfail until its own death two years later.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.第五单元汉译英：1.他说话很有自信，给我留下了很深的印象。He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助。r m very grateful to you for all the help you have gi

19、ven me.4.光线不足，加上地面的潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.英译汉：1.The plane may be several hou

20、rs late,in which case there s no point inour waiting.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.George so often told stories that were untrue that no one believed himwhen he told about the high grade he got in the exam.乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.A l l w a s s i l e n t e x c e p t f o r t h e s m a l l f a c

21、t o r y f a i r l y c l o s e a th a n d,s o m e w h e r e d o w n b y t h e c r o s s r o a d s.除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4.P e o p l e s t a r v e d o f s l e e p m a y f i n d i t d i f f i c u l t t o f o c u s t h e i r m i n d s o nw h a t t h e y a r e d o i n g.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活,5.I a r r a n

22、 g e d t o p i c k u p M r.C la r ke a t t h e a ir p o r t a n d t a ke h im t o h is h o t e l.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.T h e t o u r is t s cr ie d o u t o f jo y u p o n r e a ch in g t h e p e a k o f t h e mo u n t a in.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.第六单元汉译英：1 .就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(J u s t)a s a ma ch in

23、 e n e e d s r e g u la r r u n n in g,s o d o e s t h e b o d y n e e d r e g u la re xe r cis e.2 .在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。H e le a r n e d t o p la y t h e p ia n o wh ile s t u d y in g in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s.3 .令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。T o o u r d is a p p o in t me n t,h e t u r n e d d o wn o u r in

24、 v it a t io n.4 .真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。T h e r e a lit y is t h a t,f o r b e t t e r o r wo r s e,t h e wo r ld h a s ch a n g e d wit ha d v a n ce o f n e w t e ch n o lo g ie s.5 .我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。M o s t o f t h e f e ma le s t u d e n t s in my cla s s a p p e a r t o b e il

25、l a t e a s e wh e n (t h e ya r e)r e q u ir e d t o a n s we r q u e s t io n s.6 .当地政府负责运动会的安全。T h e lo ca l g o v e r n me n t t o o k ch a r g e o f t h e s e cu r it y f o r t h e s p o r t s me e t in g.英译汉：1.(J u s t)a s t a b le t e n n is is t o t h e C h in e s e,s o is f o o t b a ll t o

26、 I t a lia n s.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。2.T h e t e a ch e r s d o e s n o t r u s h t h e cla s s t o wa r d s a d e cis io n a t t h e p o in t,b u t a s ks t h e m t o t h in k v e r y ca r e f u lly b e f o r e ma kin g u p t h e ir min d s.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3.I d o n t kn o w wh a t t h

27、 e d r in k wa s a n d I h a d t h a t mu ch;t h e n t h e la d s h a dt o s e e me h o me b e ca u s e I wa s mo r e o r le s s d r u n k.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。4.Win d y d a y s a r e ch a r a ct e r is t ic o f M a r ch in t h e n o r t h o f C h in a.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。5.Ev e n s o,t

28、 h e g o v e r n me n t h a s a p p r o v e d a 6.2 p e r ce n t in cr e a s e in t o t a ls p e n d in g.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2虬6.Information,defined as knowladge conveyed to the mind by a statementof fact,can take many forms.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。第七单元汉译英：1.在会上，除了其他事情，他们还讨论了目前的经济形势。At the meet

29、ing they discussed,among other things,the present economicsituation.2.我对大自然的了解越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in itsmystery.3.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会一些新鲜的有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try somethingnew,interest

30、ing and challenging in order to give their negative feelingsan outlet.4.那个学生的成绩差，但老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量。The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades insteadof cutting it down.5.相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归功于天赋。By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute theirchildren，s su

31、ccess to natural talent.6.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。One of a teachers priorities is to stimulate students interests andtheir creativity.英译汉：1.His research is concerned,among other things,with the battle againstAIDS in the developing countries.除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争.2.These people are made a

32、ware that the better the service is,the morethey will earn.这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多.3.Although her father seemed anxious and worried,Susan did not perceiveany change in his looks or ways.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.The amount of financial aid offered has become more central to studentsdecision ab

33、out which school to attend.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5.Shes already cut down on doing out and buying clothes,but she doesnthave enough money to start paying off the debt.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费，但她还是没钱开始还债.6.0 ne of the keys to controlling stress is to realize that there are manythings in our life over wh

34、ich we have no control.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.第八单元汉译英：1.她一点也不知道这幅画有一天居然会价值100多万美金。Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more thana million dollars.2.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你在这个问题上的看法。While I understand what you say,I don t agree with you on the issue.3.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。I think t

35、he police are meant to protect people.4.昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出国了。I went to see him yesterday,only to find that he had gone abroad severaldays before.5.在每周例会上，每个人的的发言都不能偏离会议议题。At the weekly meeting,everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那会死武器哦太年轻，不能明辨是非。If only I hadn t said t

36、hose silly words!I was too young then todistinguish right from wrong.英译汉：1.Little did I think five years age that I would be sitting here todaystudying English with so many students coming from all over the world.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。2.While this position offers you honor and power,it

37、 imposes on you agreat responsibility.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。3.In the long run the race between food prodution and population growthremain too hard to sovle easily.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4.Sometimes we find ourselves climbing the ladder of success,only tofind that the ladder is leaning aga

38、inst the wrong wall.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）5.The new program is meant to put to young people on a fast track tomanagement c a r e e r.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6.The ambitious young man wanted very much to achieve something to makehis parents proud of him.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能

39、有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。第九单元汉译英：1.我确信自己一定会有出息，即使至今我还吗，没做出大的成绩。I am sure that I will make something of myself,even though I have notachieved any major success so far.2.我这么多年如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a goodfuture.3.当她丈夫离她而去，只留给她生活的残局去收拾时，她的心智失常了。When he

40、r husband deserted her,leaving her with nothing but scatteredpieces of life to pick up,she went insane.4.从我的立场看，母亲当时过于严厉，并没有顾及我的感受。From my standpoint,Mother was too hard on me then,without taking myfeelings into account.5.当我登上事业的顶峰时，常萦绕在我心头的是母亲说过的话：“面对生活，不放弃。”When I reached the summit of my professi

41、onal career,mothers words Neverbe a quitter in face of life were constantly in my mind.6.你应该知道，不能在大街上踢足球。You should know better than to play football in the street.英译汉：1.James is an honest man;I say it,even if I have opposed him.詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。2.The large the organization is,the more di

42、fficult for a decision tobe made there.组织越庞大，越难做出决定。3.Only a real hero can remain calm in face of dangers.是真英雄方能临危不惧。4.This ticket entitles entitles the bearer to free entry.持有该票者能免费入场。5.He is the first man in England to be working consciously at prose andto be making something of it.在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事

43、散文写作并且有所建树的人。6.Having benn unemployed for half a year,she signed up for cookingclasses in hope of finding a job as soon as possible.失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。第十单元汉译英：L 整个事情我记得清清楚楚，就好像是昨天发生的一样。I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.他们中哪个文章写得最好，哪个就获奖。Whichever of them

44、 writes the best essay will win the prize.3.事实证明，那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备。It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one yearlater.4,日复一日，年复一年，她做着同样的工作，但从不抱怨。She did the same job day after day and year after year,but she nevercomplained.5.途中他忍受了种种艰难困苦，但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿。She endured all kind

45、s of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep herfrom finding her lost daughter.6.别跟那帮人混在一起，他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事。Dont get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad thingsin broad daylight.英译汉：1.residents rusher to buy bottled water as though there might be a lackof drinking water in the nex

46、t few days.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。2.Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a positive wayof improving your health.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。3.In the battle,the handful of soldiers fought bravely against theenemies and died heroic deaths.4.在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。5.For more tha

47、n four hours they battled to bring the fire under controland stop dangerous flames from spreading across the small town.他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。6.He tells her will always have a friend to turn to,no matter what troubleshe may come across.他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。7.The bank could make loans to some small companies to keep them fromfailing.银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。