大学英语全新版第三册.pdf

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1、大学英语全新版第三册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveObjectivesStudents will be able to:1.Develop reading skillsunderstand the main idea(tolerance for solitude and energy made itpossible for the writers family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life)andthe reading skill of skimming;2.Develop

2、writing skills-writing strategy 1:topic sentences followed by detailed sentenceswriting strategy2:comparison&contrast;3.Learn the languagemaster the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4.Integrate the four skillsconduct a series of reading,listening,speaking and writingactivit

3、ies related to the theme of the unit.Time AllotmentWe devote 8 teaching periods(plus 2 periods after-class of students9 autonomouslearning in the Self-Access Center)to cover Unit 4,which include:TimeWhat Is to Be DoneTasks/Activities2 periods1.Listening and Speaking Course in the SAC:2.Revision Exx.

4、of Unit 3Ss autonomous learning Tsinghuatextbook2 periods1.Developing Ss reading skill of summarizing themain idea-skimming(Reading Course);2.Discussion related to Text A in Unit 1.(In small class)1.Ss sum up the main idea andmajor facts in Text 2 of ReadingCourse;2.Ss debate on the topic of whether

5、city life is better than suburban life2 periods1.background information about the changes inour life2.Ss understanding the main idea and thestructure of the text;3.Ss mastery of the key language points andgrammatical structures in the text;(In big class)1.Presentation of the courseware ofthe text;2.

6、Questions and Answers;2 periods1.F urther understanding of Text A;2.Check of students,reading of Text B3.Learn the 2 writing strategies-topic sentencesfollowed by detailed sentences;comparison&contrast(In small class)1.Discussion:what changes haveyou found in the way we live?2.Questions&Answers3.Lea

7、rn to write essays with the 2writing strategies2 periods2 after-class-periods of students*autonomouslearning in the Self-Access Center1.Review what has been learned inclass with learning resources;2.Make up for what Ss believe astheir weak points in the four skills;3.Reinforce Ss listening skills.Te

8、xt A Mr.Doherty Builds His Dream Life|Cultural Backgrou皿1.Ivy Leagueeight long-established colleges and universities in the United States with prestigious academic andsocial reputation.Members of the Ivy League are Brown University in Providence,Rhode Island;Columbia University in New York City;Corn

9、ell University in Ithaca,New York;DartmouthCollege in Hanover,New Hampshire;Harvard University in Cambridge,Massachusetts;University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia;Princeton University in Princeton,New Jersey;andYale University in New Haven,Connecticut.2.Fahrenheit scale&Celsius scaleF ahrenheit sc

10、ale is a scale of temperature,first established by the German physicist GabrielF ahrenheit in 1715.On his scale,water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F (under set atmosphericconditions).Celsius scale is first established by a Swedish scientist Anders Celsius in 1742.On this scale,water freezes at 0

11、 and boils at 100 (under agreed standard atmospheric conditions).TheCelsius scale was formerly commonly known as the centigrade scale because of the 100 divisionsbetween the freezing-and boiling-points of water.To convert from degrees Celsius to degreesF ahrenheit multiply by 9/5 and add 32.3.Indivi

12、dual Retirement Account(IRA)a US government plan that allows people to put part of their income into special bank account.Notax has to be paid on this money until they retire.Classroom Activities)1.Discussion:Questionl:What changes have you experienced in your life since you entered university?Quest

13、ion!:Why do so many townsmen prefer to spend their weekends or holidays in thecountryside,rather than some other cities?Question3:What changes have you found in the way we live?2.Debatewhether city life is better than suburban life3.Writing:Writing strategy 1:one topic sentence+several detail senten

14、cesWrite a passage based on either of the two topic sentences and other words given.(10 minutes):Passage One:Topic sentence:John is a good student.Details:I)study hard;2)be too ready to help othersPassage Two:Topic sentence:T-shirts are very popular in USA.Details:1)people at different places wearin

15、g T-shirts;2)people at different ages wearingT-shirtsWriting strategy 2:Comparison&ContrastWhat to choose for comparison-The most significant points to support the central ideaHow to organize your essaytw o ways-One side al one time-Point by pointLanguage points!1.get b y 过得去，凑合仅靠这笔钱,这对老夫妇是没法过活的.It

16、is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.She never works but somehow she gets by.2.make it:be successful 成功，做得到F m sure we can make it with our joint efforts.(在我们的共同努力下能做至U)3.supplement:vt.add to sth.in order to improve it 补充 supplement with医生建议在我的饮食中补充维生素E 和 Ao

17、The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.n.an additional amount of sth.She has been ill and must have supplements to her ordinary food.4.pursue:vt.1)follow esp.in order to catch,kill,or defeat 追赶，追踪The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.2)be busy with;continue(steadily)w

18、ith 继续，从事After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a doctor 从 事 金 艮 彳 也父亲一样的职业一医生)5.household:家庭a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字household chores 家务琐事household appliances 家用电器6.get through:come successfully to the end 通过，度过当地政府已采取一些措施以确保全体人民熬过冬天。The local government has taken

19、 some measures to ensure that all the people will get throughthe winter.She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.7.on balanceOn balance,ifs probably not advisable to change the companys name.8.illustrate:vt.provide with visual features;clarify by use of examples,etc.举

20、例说明，阐明Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.9.digestn.a short account of written materials or data 文摘，摘要v.消化，领会，融会贯通Some food is hard to digest.I heard her speech,but I havent digested it yet.10.generate:vt.bring into existence;produce 产生，发生煤燃烧时，产生热量。When coal burns,it genera

21、tes heat.The teachers remark generated loud laughter.11.aside from:except for;in addition to(more usual in American English;same as apart from)除了Aside from an occasional game of tennis,he doesnt take any exercise.This composition is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.12.cut back:reduce in

22、 size or amount 削减,减少我们反对任何削减教育预算的计划。We oppose any plans to cut back(on)education budget.13.suspect:1.believe to be true,likely or probable 猜想*suspect thatI suspect that they are very disappointed.2.believe to be guilty*suspect sb./sth.of sth.The police suspect him of murder.3.a person who is suspec

23、ted of guilt,esp.in a crime 嫌疑犯The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery.14.profit:1)n.money or advantage gained 利润，得益He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.2)v.得宜，有 益 于 benefitprofit/benefit profit/benefit from 15.resist the temptation

24、.The kids cant resist the temptation of McDonalds.Review Exercises|Useful Expressions1.过得去2.寻觅心灵的满足3.自力更生的生活4.艰苦的生活5.日常的家务6.正如老话说的那样7.温馨快乐每一分钟8.过冬9.常青藤联合会学校10.带着的祝福11.总的来说12.担任全职工作13.贷款按揭14.至 于.15.除以外16.外出吃饭17.生活水准/水平get byfind contentmenta self-reliant lifea tough lifehousehold routineas the old sa

25、ying goeslove/enjoy every minute of sth.get through the winterIvy League schoolswith sb/s blessingson balancebe employed full timemortgage paymentsWhen it comes to apart from dine outliving standard18.弥补收入差额19.听歌剧看芭蕾演出20.耐得住寂寞21.自给自足22.抵制诱惑23.怆然离去24.自豪感25.一旦形势好转make up the difference in incomeattend

26、 the opera and balleta tolerance for solitudeself-sufficiencyresist the temptation to do sth.leave with a feeling of sorrowa sense of prideonce economic conditions improveQuiz of Unit 1Part I Multiple Choice1.Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been the goal of a practical andeconomi

27、cal way to use the solar energy.A.pursuing B.chasing C.reaching D.winning2.Without proper lessons,you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.keep up B.pick up C.draw up D.catch up3.Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise.A.resist B.sustain C.tolerate D.undergo

28、4.his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking5.The money I get from teaching the piano is a useful to my ordinary income.A.supply B.completion C.supplement D.compliment6.Theres a whole of bills waiting to be paid.A.stock B.stack C.number

29、D.sequence7.Why should anyone want to read of books by great authors when the real pleasurecomes from reading the originals?A.themes B.subtracts C.abstracts D.digests8.Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysteriouswithout scientific basis.A.process B.prac

30、tice C.procedure D.program9.Construction workers should always have against personal injury.A.endurance B.insurance C.reassurance D.assurance10.Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within theirA.premium B.investment C.budget D.profitPart II Put the following

31、sentences into English:1.在过去的十年里，中国大多数人家的收入都有所增加.2.农民们趁天好在收割庄稼.他们的家里开始装满谷子和其它农产品.3.现在许多博物馆发现越来越难维持预算.4.电视作为一种娱乐活动是电影的补充而不会替代电影.5.他是一个热情的京剧迷.除了看京剧之外，他什么电视都不看.6.鉴于人们越来越关心室内环境的质量，有些设计学院的大学生正在考虑开一家室内装潢公司.7.许多政府官员抵抗不住金钱的引诱，结果犯罪入狱.8.在人的生经历中，必定会面对许多伤心的失望.9.一个人不可能不犯错误.要紧的是他必须正视错误，尽力以后不犯类似的错误.10.这种材料主要用于改善房屋

32、的质量.它是由江苏的一家私营企业发明的，现在全国都用.Part III Compound DictationMost American workers travel each day to jobs in factories,offices,laboratories,shops andschools.But for a growing number of people in the United States,the work place is changing.More Americans are choosing to work at home.There are several reas

33、ons for this change.Onereason is many parents want more time to be with their children at home.Another is that peoplewant the freedom to decide for themselves how and when to do their job.The most importantreason,however,is the revolution in computer technology.With computers,there is less needfor p

34、eople to come together to work.Computers can be linked by telephone lines with othercomputers far away.A worker can write a report or add information to company records on acomputer at home and then send the finished work to a computer in another city.Americans arealready using computers to do many

35、different kinds of jobs at home.Many highly skilled workers,for example,ask their computers for the chance to work at least part of time at home.Theysay they can think more clearly and bn more creative in the quiet,peaceful atmosphere of theirhome.Key to QuizParti ABCBC BDBBCPart II Translation1.F o

36、r the past decade there has been a rise in the income of most Chinese households.2.The farmers are taking advantage of the fine weather to get in their crops.Their houses arebeginning to fill with grains and other produce.3.Nowadays many museums are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within

37、 their budget.4.Television is a supplement to film and will not replace it as a means of entertainment.5.He is an ardent Beijing Opera fan;he hardly watches any television aside from BeijingOpera.6.Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoorenvironment,some of th

38、e students in the School of Design are considering starting an interiordecoration business.7.Quite a few government officials failed to resist the temptation of money;as a result,theycommitted crimes and were put in jail in the end.8.A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments bef

39、ore he gets through life.9.It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes.What matters is that he must face up to hismistakes and do his best not to repeat them.10.This material is primarily used for the improvement of the quality of houses.It was inventedby a private-run company in Jiangsu Prov

40、ince,but now it is used on a national scale.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesObjectivesStudents will be able to:5.Develop reading skillsgrasp the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US,esp.theUnderground Railroad)and structure,and learn to guess the unfamiliar words in context;6.Develop writing s

41、killslearn to use library resources and other resources to locate theinformation;7.Learn the languagemaster the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;8.Integrate the four skills-conduct a series of reading,listening,speaking and writingactivities related to the theme of the unit

42、.Time AllotmentWe devote 8 teaching periods(plus 2 periods after-class of students,autonomouslearning in the Self-Access Center)to cover Unit 2,which include:Text A The Freedom GiversTimeWhat Is to Be DoneTasks/Activities2 periods1.Listening and Speaking Course in the SAC;2.Revision Exx.of Unit 1Ss

43、autonomous learning with Unitsof Qinghua textbooks II&III2 periods1.Ss understanding the main ideas in each part ofText A and the text structure;2.Ss mastery of the key language points in thetext;(In multimedia room,big class)1.Presentation of the courseware ofthe text;2.Discussion:What are the spec

44、ialcontributions of Abraham,John andMartin to the Americans?2 periods1.Ss presentation:topics of their own interests;2.Ss further understanding of Text A;3.Exercises of Text A.(In small class)1.3 Ss making prepared speeches;2.Presentation of courseware for Ssto understand some difficultsentences in

45、Text A;3.Discussion:the pros and cons ofassisting in helping the slaves tofreedom.2 periods1.Reviewing of Text A2.Ss comprehension of Text B3.Developing writing skill;4.Developing reading skill.(In small class)1.Story-telling:some freedomgivers in Chinese history;2.Using library resource and otherre

46、sources for information;3.Supplementary exercise for Ss topractice guessing unfamiliar wordsin context.2 periods2 after-class-periods of students autonomouslearning in the Self-Access Center1.Reviewing what has been learnedin class with learning resources;2.Makeing up for what Ss believe astheir wea

47、k points in the four skills;3.Reinforcing Ss listening skills.Ferqus M.BordewichICultural Background!1.the civil rights movement(in the US)the national campaign by African-Americans for equal rights,especially in the1950s and 1960s.The campaign included boycotts(refusals to buy particular products),

48、theactions of freedom riders,and in 1963 a march to Washington led by Martion Luther King.Itsucceeded in causing the introduction of bussing and affirmative action.The Civil Rights Act of1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were also introduced as a result of the civil rightsmovement,which has hel

49、ped to change the attitudes of many white Americans.2.the Underground RailroadA secret system used in the US before the Civil War for helping thousands of slaves to escapeto the free northern states or Canada.The slaves were called“passengers”,the people who helpedthem were“conductors,and the slaves

50、 hid in“stations(safe houses)along the way.3.SlaverySlavery played a particularly important role in the history of the US.The first slaves were taken to North America from Africa by the Dutch in 1619.By the timeof the American Revolution(1775)there were 500000 slaves,mostly in the South.After theRev