高考大纲词汇词性,活用及搭配.pdf

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1、高考大纲词汇词性，活用及搭配高考单词最主要是记住习惯用法以及搭配，这些呕心沥血的总结是高考阅读、完型取胜的有效法宝，冲 刺120分，一定需要它。没时间记忆大纲3500词汇的，就看这些吧！AAbandon(abandonment)Abandon a bad habitAbandon law for artAbandon oneself to fateAbilityDoubt about ones abilityApproach sth according to/beyond ones abilityFail due to ones abilityAdmire sb for his ability

2、 to do sthBehind sb in abilityA person of abilityReach the limit of ones abilityDeal with sth with abilityAbility in/at musicThe body has has a remarkable ability for recoveryAbility of writingAboveAbove boardAbove ones headAbove the restAbolish(abolition)Can injustice be abolished from the face of

3、the earthAbsent(absence)Be absent of mindBe absent from classAbrupta road with many abrupt turnsHe has an abrupt mannerAbsorb(absorption/absorbing)Be absorbed inAbsorption of the counterculture into the mainstreamAbstract(abstraction)We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is abstractThe a

4、bstraction of a theory from observed phenomenonAbsurd(absurdity)Your claim is totally absurdThe statement reduces his argument to absurdityAbuse(abusive)Abuse ones authorityAccelerate(acceleration)Production has accelerated sharply in the last decadeAccept(acceptanceZacceptable)Accept challengesAcce

5、pt.as.He was oveijoyed at the acceptance of his poem by the newspaper.Receive educationAccess(accessible/accessibility)Have/gain/demand/ensure/allow/offer/provide/win access to rawmaterialsBlock/cut off71imit/loseAccidentHave/Cause/cut down/encounter/meet with/give rise to/witness accidentI spotted

6、muderer almost by accidentAccompany(companion/company)Rising income has been accompanied by inflationHe accomanied his lecture with color slidesKeep/bear/have sb companyBreak/part company with sbAccomplish(accomplished/accomplishment)Weight loss is most effrctively accomplished by regular intensive

7、exerciseBe accomplished at/inAchieve/acquire accomplshmentAccount(accountable/accountability/accounting/accountant)解 释；导致；占据/账目；考虑；理由My credit-card account has been charged with purchases I didnt makeI bought the ring on accountDeposit$1,000 in ones accountTransfer a sum to sbs bank accountThe press

8、 office issued a full account of the negoiationsNeglect ones family on account of ones workTake.into accountHuman error accounts for 90%of all airplane accidentsI want you to account for every cent you spentAccuinulate(accuimilation)积累Accumulate.to.Accumulation of evidence for a law suitAccurate(acc

9、uracy)精确 的He is accurate in his observationsThese figures are accurate to within 2 percentAccuse指责；控告Be accused of theft/burglary/fraud/murderAchieve(achievement)完成；实现；达到Accomplish a great achievementThe achievement of racial justice will take many yearsAcknowledge(Acknowledgment)承认；报偿；就.表示感谢；告知的收到；

10、对做出反应I definitely dont acknowledge his authorityHe acknowledged my greeting with a nodAs an acknowledgment of/in acknowledgment ofAcquaintAcquaint oneself withAcquire(acquirement/acquisition)获得；学 至 I,养成Fluency in a foreign language cant be acquired without constant practiceAcquisition of data from p

11、ublished sourcesAct(action/active/acting/activity/avtivate)行动；扮演；举止；起作用Disturbed children sometimes act up when faced with difficult situationsShe acted out the scene with considerable skillAct against ones willAct as a go-betweenAct by instinctAct for the accused in courtAct from self-interestAct i

12、n a strange mannerMinds act upon mindsAct on instructionsAct under compulsionAct up to ones idealsAdapt(adaptable/adaptability/adaptation)The region is well adapted to apple growingThe software adapt the computer for input and printout using ChinesecharactersAdaptability to new circumstancesAddict(a

13、ddiction/addictive)He was addicted to gamblingAdequateBe adequate to/forAdd(addition/additive)The beauty of the river adds to the picturesqueness of the placeAll this effort adds up to nothingIn addition to ones commentAddressDeliver/draft/give/make/present/televise an address toNewspapers address t

14、o different readershipsThe letter was addressed to the wrong placeAdjust(adjustable/adjusment)Adjust sth to a standardAdjust for cost increasesAn adjustment of theory to the practical demands of real lifeAdmire(admirable/admiration)They admired her remark as the response of a free spiritShe was admi

15、red for her bravery and honestyIn admiration ofAdmit(admissibility/admission)They refused to admit to any wrongdoingAdmission of a candidate to a clubAdopt(ad option)Adopt teaching as a professionBe adopted into a well-to-do familyBabies put out for adoptionHis experience led to his adoption of a sc

16、orning attitudeAdoreAdore sb for sbs talentAdore her as a living goddessAdore God with true devotionAdvanceAccelerate/promote/facilitate/further/make/produce advanceCheck/prevent/hinder/stop advanceThe minor parties have advanced in statusAdvance a cause/clockSet aside an advance of$1000 against fut

17、ure lossAdvocate(advocacy)Advocate doing sthAdviseAdvise sb ofYon/against sthAffairArrange/carry on/dealwith/discuss/handle/manage/investigate/settle/mind/tend to/straighten outaffairsAffect(affection/affectation)Be affected to a considerable degree by the setbackAffect to be unmovedBetray/cherish/d

18、emonstrate/devote/express/transfer/show ones affectionAffordI cant afford to have you idleThe tower affords a better view to onlookersAgeAct ones ageHe has an emotional maturity far beyond his actual ageWine is matured by ageWisdom comes with ageShe looks young for her ageChildren of all agesWhat ch

19、aracteristics best describe our age?People age quickly with poor nutritionThe experience aged him overnightAgree(agreeable/agreement)They agreed on a campaign planWe are willing to agree to the terms proposedI cant agree with you anymoreThe fish in had for dinner didnt agree with meAnnounce/approve/

20、break/confirm/disregard/extend/keep/honor/observe/reach/revise an agreementAimThe measures are aimed at stimulating the economyShe aimed for Harvard but didnt make itAirShe has a detached air,as though nothing is importantPlants give a room a more natural airThe band played a lively airAir ones view

21、s thoroughlyAir a roomAllAll butAll for nothingAll outAll the moreAll tooAllocate(allocation)Allocate ones time among several jobsEfficient allocation of resourcesAllow(allowable/allowance)The situation did not allow much time for discussionYou must allow for his youthAllow sb to do sth/allow doing

22、sthMake allowance for the rush hourReceive a monthly allowanceAlternativeAn acceptable alternativeAs an alternative forAmbiguous(ambiguity)There remained some ambiguity concerning the range of her authorityAmbition(ambitious)Accomplish/achieve/attain/awaken/block/check/fire/frustrate/fulfill/drop/no

23、urish/nurture/pursue/Realize/satisfy/stimulate ones ambitionAmbition for recognitionAnalyse(analysis/analyst)We will have to analyze the evidence calmly and scientificallyAttempt/conduct/carry out/go through/perform/run an analysisOn analysisAmountMaximize/minimize/double/triple/raise/increase/excee

24、d/reach an amountAdd/reduce/limit an amount toPut/place an amount inA frankness amounted to rudenessThe figure amounts to$1,000AngleAdjust/consider/form/measure/calculate/vary an angleThe two roads met at an acute angleVeiw sth from different anglesThe plane angled upwardsAnnoy(annoyance)I was annoy

25、ed at his tone of speakingHe annoyed me by his constant jokingI was annoyed with him for not having asked my permissionShe turned around in annoyanceHer lips trembled with annoyanceAnswerAnswer for the accidentAnswer the call ofAggressive(aggressionZaggressor)Commit an act of aggression towards/agai

26、nstAppeal(appealing)Appeal against a unfair judgementAppeal to the public for mercyAppear(appearance)Appear at the meeting/lectureAppear among the first groupAppear before the courtAppear for the interviewAppear in printAppear to sb in the dreamAppear discouragedMake the first appearanceApparentHis

27、guilt is apparent in his every gestureApply(application/applicant/applicable/appliance)Apply the same logic to different circumstancesApply for admission toApply ones mind to studyAccept/rej ect/address/file/fill in/make/present/tumdown/withdraw/receive an applicationAppoint(appointment)Be appointed

28、(as)a member ofAppoint a time for the conferenceApproachApproach sb with a request for helpAn approach to perfectionOn the approach of deathApprove(approval)They dont approve of birth controlThe drug is approved as safeAsk for/deserve/express/earn/gain/obtain/receive/voice/win approvalA document for

29、 approvalA sign of approvalArbitrary(arbitrationhZarbitrate)The issue was settled by artributionAnxious(anxiety)Be anxious about the result of the blood testBe anxious at his delayBe anxious for a changeArouse/calm/cause/create/display/dull/ease/hide/lessen/suffer/undergo/relieve/worsen anxietyArise

30、(arouse)Courage arises from hopePublic concern was aroused byArmBind/cross/extend/fold/grasp/holdout/lean/lift/raise/lower/seize/open/shake/stretch/swing/take/throw/Wave/wrap ones armPolicemen should not be allowed to carry armsArm one with sthArrange(arrangement)Be arranged according to sizeArrange

31、 for a special flightThe issue has been arranged satisfactorily through the mediation offriendsArrange the secretary for an appointmentArtificialAn artificial manner/flowerArticleCarry/contain/publish articleBuy/order/supply articleModify/remove/sign articleThe word doesnt take an articleAsAs good a

32、sAs is often the caseAs luck would have itAs much as to sayAs it isAspectLife assumed a less depressing aspectDont ignore the financial aspects of the situationAshamedBe ashamed for having betrayed ones trustBe ashamed of(at)ones behaviorAssess(assessmentZasset)Assess a software program against the

33、standardBe assessed at a price ofAn assessment of damagesAssociate(association)Black tends to be associated with deathAwaken association of the childhoodEstablish/strengthen/weaken/an association betweenAssume(assumption)Assume it as a standardAssume responsibility to oneselfBased on a false assumpt

34、ionThe assumption of powerAtAt a lossAt all eventsAt bottomAt commandAt costAt easeAt largeAt lengthAt long lastAt ones bestAt one/a timeAt ones serviceAt ones choiceAt painsAt randomAt sixes and sevensAt requestAt the cost ofAt the point ofAt the risk ofAt the thought ofAt willAt workAttach(attachm

35、ent)Attach importance toHe formed a lasting attachment to herAttain(attainment)Attain ones aimA task beyond attainmentAttend(attendance)Attend a meeting/classAttend to a patienceThe work was attended by various difficultiesCall/check attendanceAttitudeHave/hold/maintain/adopt/abandon/assume/cultivat

36、e an attitude towardsAuthority(authoritative/authorizeAbuse/accept/challenge/exercise/grant/ignore/overstep/limt/possess/strengthen/transfer authority overAvailable(availability)facilities available for private usefunds are available to qualified candidatesAverageAbove averageOn averageAttract(attra

37、ction/attractive/attractiveness)Gambling has no attraction for meThe mutual attraction of heavenly bodiesThe model is attractive to me for her gracefulnessAwardAward sth to sb for sthAware(awareness)Be aware ofDevelop/gain/heighten/lack/have an awareness ofAvoid(avoidableZavoidance)Avoid damagesBBal

38、anceAcquire/adjust/change/buildup/disturb/destroy/have/keep/hold/maintain/recover/regain a balancePay/refund/transfer/withdraw the balanceA Emotional/strategic/ecological/nutritional/favorable balanceThe balance of natureA balance between work and leisureVictory hangs in a delicate balanceHer questi

39、on caught me off(out of)balanceBalance ones good qualities against ones shortcomingsBanAnnounce/break/cancel/ignore/impose/place/put/lift/raise/remove a banonAn unrealistic/ineffective/senseless ban onSth is officially bannedBandForm/gather/join/leave a/the bandA body of men banded together closely

40、by ties of mutual interestsWear/Fasten/tighten/loosen/strengthen/undo a/the bandBarrierAbolish/breakdown/breakthrough/build/clear/getover/create/cross/jump/place/remove/tear down/set up/put up/sweep away/eliminate/drop a/the barriercultural/countless/psychological/invisible/racial barrierthe barrier

41、 of language to mutual understandingBargainBargain with the boss for better working conditionsBargan clothes for foodAn exceptional/one-sided/marvelous/incredible/tremendous bargainBase(basis)The statement is firmly based on factThe climbers set up their base at 3,000 metersThis affords/lay/form/pro

42、vide a sound basis for the theoryBearHe bore away all the prizesBear a badge on ones coat lapelBear ones disappointmentBear oneself like a gentlemanLove is born of the heart,not the mindBear a secret love for her in mindBeatHer heart beat fast with joyHe was narrowly beaten in the finalsThe rain bea

43、t ceaselessly against the windowBehalfOn behalf of sb/sthBehave(behavior)Behaveinappropriately/aggressively/reasonably/respectfullysensibly/normallyAffect/control/display/improve/mend/interprete/observe/regard/tolerateones behaviorAdmirable/disciplined/heroic/immature/immoral/inconsiderate/inexcusab

44、le/inhuman/irrational/Abnormal/merciful/questionable/suitable/self-distructive/unforgivablebehaviorBelongThe honor belongs to the teambeliefadopt/advocate/confess/challenge/confirm/declare/cherish/extend/foster/gain/hold/justify/voice/spread/strengthen/shape/shaken/reveal/maintain/possess/obtain/ove

45、rturn/discard/question/reflect beliefablind/common/current/deep-rooted/unshakable/firm/mistaken/naive/long-standing/outdated beliefBendWillows bent above/over the riverBend sth into shapeShe bent to his willBent from the waistBenefitBring/enjoy/extend/gain/give/increase/provide/receive/Cut/derive/lo

46、se thebenefitAnnual/far-reaching/financial/heath-care/material/lasting/maximum/spiritual benefitFor the benefit ofThe benefit of education to a pupilA benefit B/B benefit from ABeyondBeyond attainmentBeyond beliefBeyond comprehensionBeyond questionBeyond enduranceBeyond desciptionBeyond measureBeyon

47、d ones graspBidAccept/decline/invite/make/take a bidAbid of$3,000 for sthBid for public supportBillAccept/break/cash/count out/cover/add up a/the billAdopt/debate/draft/oppose/propose/pass a/the billBlameThe teacher blamed him for being rudehe is the one(for us)to blameBlessAustralia is blessed with

48、 vast natural resourcesGod bless you for your kindnessBlockThe traffic was blocked by/with snowthis blocked him from buying a controling share of the companys stockBlowAbsorb a blow to the headAim a blow at sbs headGive sb a blow on the headReturn blow for blowStrike a blow for freedom/against evilT

49、rees were blown downThe house had its roof blown offThe tent was blown overThe candle was blown outBlow up a baloonBondForm/strengthen/tighten/loosen a/the bond of.bet ween.A permanent/unbreakable bondBookAnauthoritative/award-winning/commonplace/enlightening/instructive/invalu able/thou ght-provoki

50、 ngBook a room for/be booked for speedingBotherBother(sb)to do sth/bother(sb)about sthBoomPredict a economic boom in the near futureBound(boundary)Advance/break/extend/pass/overstep/put forward the bound betweenThe ball bounded out of the fieldBrain(brainstorm)Use/clear ones brainBeat ones brain for