大学英语新视野3课后答案.pdf

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1、Unit OneSection AComprehension of the TextI.1.He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2.She described her father as a saint.3.They were inseparable,almost doing everything together.4.He was changed almost completely.5.He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.6.She thoug

2、ht that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else evercould have.7.She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive occasion.8.They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would getthem through whatever life might present.V

3、ocabularyIII.1.beneath2.disguised3.whistles4.restrain5.grasp6.longing7.praying8.faithful9.pledge10.drainIV.1.tell（our teacher）on you2.track down3.work it out4.picking on ge5.reckoned with 6.call on 7.on his own 8.get through9.in disguise 10.revolves aroundV.l.G 2.0 3.D 4.1 5.K 6.L 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.NCo

4、llocationVI.1.advice 2.level 3.problems 4.necessity 5.skills6.experience 7.solution 8.value 9.tool 10.mannerWord BuildingVIL1.air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气）2.handmade（手工制作的）3.thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4.heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5.data-based（基于数据的）6.self-employed（自主经营的）7.custom-built（定制的；定做的）8.weather-beaten（饱经风霜）VIII

5、.1.well-informed（对非常熟悉的）2.new-found（新获得的）3.hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4.soft-spoken（说话温柔）5.newly-married（新婚的）6.widely-held（普遍认为的）7.will-meant（出于好意的）8.well-educated（受过良好的教育的）Sentence StructureIX.1.no matter how different it may seem from any other substance2.No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her s

6、ituation3.No matter what excuse he gives4.No matter what anyone else may think5.No matter how they rewrite historyX.1.Just as we gained fame in victory,we lost nothing in defeat.2.Just as the dead teacher plays a significant role in the school,Jane palys a significantrole of leader in the classroom.

7、3.Whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4.She has been searching all life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searchingfor the.5.You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses aminute ago.TranslationXI.1.No matter how exper

8、ienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared yourspeech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.Just as all his sisters friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new carsto hel

9、p track down stolen vehicles,4.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say s word to you any more.5.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to livewith their children.6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary

10、finances toestablish the company.XII.1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高底，你都应该对他说“谢谢”2.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已以改变了陆地运输一样。3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C

11、17.A 18.C 19.D 20.ASection BReading SkillsI.1.“It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2.They“were vacationing in(it)for the weekend.3.“It took me years,though,to learn that the love in our family didnt just happen.4.“First,love needs(Para.3)“Love needs another,harder to find quality as well

12、,the ability to let go/9(Para.7)Finally,love needs words to make it real/9(Para.11)5.It can only be achieved through patience and understanding/Comprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.CVocabularyIII.1.hollow 2.considerate 3.rival 4.elastic 5.paralleling6.inspire 7.manipulate 8.ackn

13、owledged 9.soaring 10.respectiveExercises on Web course only:11.upright 12.framework 13.stretchedIV.1.on 2.apart 3.with 4.along 5.on 6.into 7.of8.between 9.up 10.ofUnit TwoSection AII1.The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in theblood of women.2.Consume addition

14、al meat or take iron supplements.3.Because they have a monthly bleeding.4.Through a variety of mechanisms.For example,some iron is lost in sweat,andintense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestivesystem.5.Three.6.You are in trouble.Your iron reserves go to zero a

15、nd you may feel weak,tired and outof breath.7.They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8.Meat,chicken,fish,dates,beans,and some leafy green vegetables.Ill1.moderate2.consume3.advisable4.modified5.evidence6.restricted7.calculate8.remedy9.impact10.sufficientIV1.bounce back2.summed u

16、p3.Up to4.at risk5.went to zero6.goes up7.interfere with8.derived from9.In general10.take inV1.G2.K3.O4.N5.J6.A7.C8.D9.F10.IVI.1.cost2.pollution3.potential4.quality5.chance6.crime7.interest8.efficient9.strength10.creativityVII.1.appearance2.utterances3.attendance4.hindrance5.maintenance6.resistance7

17、.performance8.existence9.occurrence10.acceptanceVIII.1.world-famous2.ice-cold3.snow-white4.waterproof5.waist-deep6.carefreeIX.1.Mr.Howe,my favorite professor,has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2.Yesterday I went fishing something I hadnt done in years.3.Some women are normally inactive,but t

18、hen all of a sudden start a program ofintense exercise-an action that violates the laws of sports science.4.Even a brief visit to Greece,a modern country with ancient civilization,gives you adeep sense of the roots of our culture.5.The ancient Chinese,a people of inventors,discoverers,philosophers,s

19、oldiers,poetsand craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X.1.His homework done,his composition written,Larry decided to go and see the film.2.The manager sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed,waiting for the telephone toring.3.The room was in a mess,empty bottles and beer cans(b

20、eing)everywhere.4.When I walked in,Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table,the newspaper spreadbefore him.5.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board,tears streaming down hercheeks.TranslationXL1.The defendant,a woman of only 30,kept insising on her own innocence.2.All things considered

21、,dates,beans and some leafy green vegetables are the bestsources of iron.3.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.Taking the popularity of the region into consideration,it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after t

22、aking this drug,stop taking itimmediately and consult your as soon as possible.6.Summing rp the discussion,he said both parties should consider the most effective wayto solve the problem.XII.1.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2.铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性

23、，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4.这位运动员医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调查整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。Cloze TestXIII.l.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.A8.D 9.C 10.B17.D 18.C 19.C 20.ASection BReading SkillsI.1.0

24、 2.F 3.F 4.0 5.F 6.0Comprehension of the JextII.l.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.AVocabularyIII.1.implying plicated 3.obstacle 4.exhibited6.multiplied 7.equip 8.speculate 9.concentratingIV.5.possess10.strengthen1.applied to 2.In response to 3.is associated with4.in contrast to 5.in the same way that 6.

25、attributed to7.go through 8.engage in 9.benefited greatly from10.stems fromExercises on Web course only:Unit ThreeSection AII1.It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth,courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern,then academic achievement natura

26、lly follows.2.It is famous fbr its work with troubled youngsters.3.Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intensework.4.The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5.In the Hyde School,all students are required

27、to take performing arts and sports,and provide acommunity service.For each course,students get a grade fbr academic achievement and for”besteffort”.6.Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the schoofs philosophies and outlook.7.The biggest obstacle fbr many parents is to realize their own weak

28、nesses.8.Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.HIVocabularyIIIprehensive3.controversial4.suspend5.insulted6.preliminary7.conventional8.reform9.worthwhile10.publicityIV.1.His girlfriends father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2.The course was cancelled over the students5 prot

29、ests.3.The problem is so difficult that we cannot work,it out without the help of our teacher.4.Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are makingsimilar efforts.5.The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.6.I was kind of excited when

30、 I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7.The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8.They appeared to offer a free lunch,complete with cigars and wine.9.Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principlethat you should not ask for help

31、,or you might seem weak.V.l.F 2.M 3.K 4.D 5.C 6.G 7.L 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.cold petition 3.debate 4.desire 5.fear 6.heat 7.interest8.love 9.pleasure 10.enthusiasmWord BuildingVIL1.historic2.atomic3.optimistic4.energetic5.economic6.heroicVIIIplexitySentence StructureIX.1.In Britain,as in Ameri

32、ca,there is a great demand for educational reform.2.In Greece,as in Italy,people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3.As in the Hyde School,values such as courage,integrity,leadership,curiosity and concern arethe first,most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4.In China,as

33、in Japan,a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous university.5.As in the middle of the 1950s,many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960sand early 1970s.X.1.Once youve practiced a bit,youll find that its quite easy.2.Once th

34、e meal was finished,the discussion began.3.Once you show any fear,he will attack you.4.Once parents make a commitment to the program,they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5.Once customers come to rely on these systems,they almost never take their business elsewhere.TranslationXL1.In his t

35、hinking,as in his behavior,he is very traditional.2.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program,they have to face the strain it puts onthem.3.In the long run,it is worthwhile to pursue ones study after graduating from university instead ofgoing to work directly.4.As the school operate

36、s on the Character First principle,moral values and academic achievementsare stressed equally.5.It is said that the meeting,which is scheduled to be held this month,will be put off till next month.6.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set ofprinc

37、iples that can benefit all of them.XIL1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3.学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4.快下课时老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依 照 1 1 0 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或教观念。6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学业生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习

38、成绩就自然会提高。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.BSection BReading SkillsI.1.To discuss in detail the“unique cultural factors that affect decision-making.2.For some information about the Western-style decision-making.3.How they react after th

39、e agreement is made.4.By giving an example to illustrate the point.Comprehension of the J extILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.APart X,p.731.Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equallyimportant.2.The new teaching program was suspended last term because

40、the teachers in the departmentprotested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3.We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set ofprinciples that can affect all of them.4.The basis of the Character First idea is that every human

41、being has a unique potential that isbased on character,not intelligence or wealth.5.We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academicachievement but also for attendance and best effort.6.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the schoo

42、ls philosophies and outlook,the students can gain admission.7.In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship witheach student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8.The school stresses the idea that it

43、 is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activitiestogether with their children.Part XI,p.731,该校的创始人约瑟夫-高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在缅因州巴思市，每年的学费高达1.8万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。2.在一堂英语课上，11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论，依 照 1 10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3.为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议，高尔德解释说，“全力以赴”这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

44、4.家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共 20个区小组），每年去区休养所三天，每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5.公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多，因为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6.他很乐观地认为，一旦家长投入到计划当中，他们就会成为孩子们日常行为的榜样，这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7.海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8.我们有几分喜欢这种活力，但并不是喜欢它不好的一面，而是要将它转化成好的一面。Section B.Cultural D

45、ifferences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVL Choose the best answer to each of the following questionsl.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.AVocabularyIII.1.exert 2.analyzed 3.differ 4.consult 5.discarded8.convert 9.dismissed 10.flexible6.volume7.delicateIV.1.in,from 2.on 3.to 4.behind 5.From,to6.b

46、etween,up 7.for 8.to 9.from 10.throughUnit FourSection A.Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II,p.99Comprehension of the J ext1.They are the Statue of Liberty,Barbie dolls,American Gothic,the Buffalo nickel,and UncleSam.2.It was modeled after Bartholdis mothers face.3.Her real name was Barba

47、ra Handler.4.Since her introduction in 1959,Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls.The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls,and two are sold somewhere in the world everysecond.5.Grant Wood.6.He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.7.It honored a pair

48、of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier-thedestruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.8.Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.9.He said“US”was short for Uncle Sam,Wilson.10.It was a self-portrait of Flagg.(It looked like him.)Part II

49、I,p.99IIL1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnExercises on Webcourse only:11.contracts12.independence13.reputaton14.destructionPart IV,p.100IV.1.worked on2.approve of3.went ahead4.for e up with6.refashioned into7.rise to fame8.captur

50、es my attention9.evolved from10.named afterExercises on Web course only:11.posing for12.go againstl.C 2.E 3.F 4.N 5.0 6.K 7.A 8.H 9.L 10.1CollocationVI.1.respect 2.influence 3.credit 4.confidence 5.support 6.acceptance7.fame 8.insight 9.recognition 10.experiencePartV,p.100I.respect2.admiration3.plac