大学英语新视野第四册课后答案.pdf

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1、Unit 1HI.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pa:6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objectedV1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.1 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pa

2、in 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVIL1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverysentence StructureIX.1.ot

3、her than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have;told him the answer3.

4、they neednt have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A15.C16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because n

5、o one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures didnotconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepa

6、red script.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.s

7、urrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVL1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVIL1.artis

8、t 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave t

9、he country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us t

10、o find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted a largeraudience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become a successf

11、ulactress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone,but she doubted whet

12、her she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought more criticismof him.ClozeXIII.1 .C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C 7.D 8.A9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his nati

13、ve land Britain,but even more so for the world.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin playedwerein silent films,people throughout the world had no

14、 difficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and wasacceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stag

15、e for people of different nationalitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.provisions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5,out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.thro

16、ugh 10.ofV.1.M 2,E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocationVI.1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.place 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVIL1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey-like5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edia

17、n 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.1.The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4.The prisoner is thought to have escaped b

18、y climbing over the wall.5.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1.He tried sending her flowers,but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.3.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret

19、 to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXL1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look intotheaffair in person.2.These workers regret

20、yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now theyareagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to a discount ongoods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours l

21、ater than theyhadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a time and his businessisthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机

22、会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4,需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheel

23、chair repaired.Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of mywheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report mywheelchairconditions to my medical worker.Then the medical work

24、er called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.It took themanotherseveral days to consider the matter.When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,I had beenconfinedto bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabulary

25、III.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1

26、 .L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVIL1.supeipower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.au

27、to-timer 2.auto-fbcus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismsentence structureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may event

28、ually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5.During weekends th

29、e businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trustratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phon

30、e as people in NorthAmerica.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXL1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are sp

31、ending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in thepast.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where a

32、ll the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expand cooperation inmoreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否

33、在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 .C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C 7.D8.B9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system wit

34、h the old one and you would find a world of differencebetweenthe two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfare clients to work on their ownfor agradual shift away from welfare,and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now candeveloptheir talents to make money.In the past,the

35、y often cheated to bleed the system for a few extradollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectivestotry to seek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live alifeof complete honesty and they tell the

36、truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income theymake.In cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont need to search for anycheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textL1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelm

37、ing phenomenon intheUnited States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change.However,if they live al

38、one,the temporary absence of friends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk to themselves,their pets,thetelevision,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle do

39、wn in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,waitforanything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of great minds(likepoetsand philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we are here,we may as well acceptita

40、nd make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryExercises on Web course only:11.choked 12.waterproof 13.poetry modityIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting6.filled up w

41、ith 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWordCjuifdin8VII.1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdev

42、eloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactsentence structureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is ne

43、ver so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not so bad aslosingher pay.4.Fve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might a

44、s well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXL1.This little man is not so innocent as he appe

45、ars.2.There*s nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang forhelp.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new pol

46、icy more easilyaccepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and hispetsand the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest peop

47、le are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。Cl

48、ozeXIII.1 .B2,D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason oranother.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionab

49、lethansolitude.Literary giants such as William Wordsworth,John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyedlivingalone on puipose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wildareas.On the other hand,there are some other people who have to live alone due to variousreasons:being

50、 divorced,widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They havenoone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to thetelevision.Unit 6Section AvocabulaiyIII.1.Substantial 2.concerning 3.negotiation 4.exaggerate missions 7.financed 8.