大学英语新视野五课后题答案.pdf

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1、UnitlIII Vocabulary1.prent 2.permeated 3.decisive 4.inherent5.literally 6.blessing 7.literacy 8.mingled9.distorted 10.formidable 11.precedent 12.certifiedIV 1.hunt down 2.absorbed into 3.have access to 4.with the exception of5.For that matter 6.In the absence of 7.with respect to 8.is tailored to9.b

2、e restricted to 10.calls for 11.in large measure 12.ranged fromV Collocation1.understanding 2.system 3.muscles 4.technique5.skills 6.ability 7.film 8.insightsVI Translation1.In a world full of misinformation it is a formidable challenge for the students tolearn to identify the true,the beautiful,and

3、 the good.2.Any form of mountaineering has its inherent danger.After all,it is an adventuresport.3.The university will permit a degree of individual instruction and the students mayreceive a curriculum tailored to their needs,learning style and pace.4.It is said that the understanding of the genetic

4、 basis of learning will tell us whichyoungsters are likely to advance quickly and which ones seem doomed to difficult*school experiences.5.It has been reported that in Canada literally thousands of lakes and rivers are nolonger able to support fish or plants.6.In countries with relatively high liter

5、acy rates,books play an important part inenriching peoples lives.7.The essence of government intervention has been to limit and distort competitionrather than to encourage it.8.The great cause of reform being carried out by Chinese people is without precedentin history.9.Practice in simulated examin

6、ation conditions must not be delayed until close to theexamination time.10.People have found that the lions and wolves in the forest often hunt down liveanimals by cooperative efforts.VII TranslationThe Internets speed,vast resources,and its ability to directly communicate withothers are its greates

7、t benefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computersto transmit its data,information can travel at tremendous speeds.Speed is not the onlybenefit.The Internet uses hundreds of thousands of computers all connected to eachother to store vast amounts of information.And finally,because the In

8、ternet allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses,people can easily communicatewith one another.VIII Translation1.可能除了教会以外，很少有机构做主管下一代正规教育的学校/教育机构那样缺乏变化了。2.来自过去的参观者一眼就能辨认出现在的课堂，但很难适应现今一个10岁孩子的校外世界，3.但变化在我们的世界中是如此迅速和明确，以至于学校不可能维持现状或仅仅做一些表面的改善而生存下去。4.在某种程度上，这些科技辅助设施已被吸纳到校园生活中，尽管他们往往只

9、是用一种更方便，更有效的模式教授旧课程。5.计算机将在一定程度上允许针对个人的授课，这种授课形式以往只向有钱人提供。6.我们再也无须花费很长时间查找某个出处或某个人现在信息的传递是瞬时的。7.信息和虚假信息轻易地混杂在一起，现在还没有将网上十分普遍的被歪曲的事实和一派胡言与真实含义区分开来的可靠手段。8.今天，数以百万计的信息源人人伸手可及，这种情况是史无前例的。9.一些权威人士坚持认为这些发现应该应用于特定情况中，而另一些人则极力反对在基因信息基础上所做的任何决定。10.如果年青人要为自己期望承担的迅速变换的角色作好准备，那么必须培养出新的和富于想像力的方法。IX Essay summary

10、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.All.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.A17.C 18.B 19.D 20.AUnit ThreeVocabulary III1.acquainted 2.magnified 3.quota 4.slump5.accommodating 6.collided 7.repay 8.amended9.whereby lO.launch 11.filmed 12.expenditureIV 1.as such 2.fail under 3.enlightened about4.applicable to

11、 5.in conjunction with 6.become acquainted with7.is supplementary to 8.bring in 9.in search of10.given away 11.in nature 12.put upV.Collocation1.education 2.capacity 3.knowledge 4.discussion5.population 6.awareness 7.empire 8.operationsExercises on CD and web course only:9.links 10.programVI Transla

12、tion1.As such,the event evoked curiosity and awe in most of us.2.The techniques of sales promotion,to work well must gain the trust of middlemenin business as well as consumers.At the same time,they should be consistent with thelocal preferences and customs.3.TO launch this new product into the Euro

13、pean market,the company gave away10,000 free samples for the local consumers to try.4.As their life has been bettered,going on tours/trips out in the holidays has become afashionable/stylish pastime for quite a few people.5.The purpose of waging the war is,in nature,to control the oil resources in t

14、he area.6.Sales promotion is effective in helping consumers become acquainted with a newproduct when it is first introduced to a market.7.The new administration has realized that economic reforms must be deepened inconjunction with effective measures taken to ensure the basic conditions ofemployment

15、 and daily life for those poor people.8.Towards its sales objective this year,the company offered a training course toenlighten consumers about its latest products.9.To effectively raise our productivity,we should bring in advanced managementexperience from other countries.10.Professor Wu*s lecture

16、helped the students become acquainted with the use of thissoftware product.It also gave them an idea of software development.VII TranslationWith the development of a market economy in China,techniques of sales promotionhave been more and more widely employed.The popularity of varied and numerousprom

17、otional activities such as discounts,bonuses,and promotional parties has grownsteadily.The reason is that they not only help manufacturers and businesses earnhigher and quicker profits,but also help consumers become acquainted with theproducts involved and get some practical benefits.However,if thes

18、e techniques areused to promote products of inferior quality,both the manufacturers and thebusinessmen will be made to pay for that.1.一项问卷调查显示，除去食品以外，有70%的购物行为源自于顾客在超市内一时冲动的决定。2.为了使当地人能够了解该产品，该培训课程运用了大量图例，以适应他们较低的文化水平。3.有些国外零售商不大愿意接受产品厂家提供的打折赠券，因为他们担心厂家不会补偿其在打折销售中损失的款额。4.贸易活动中经常不加区分地使用这概念。商务人员在说“推销

19、时，实际上指的是“促销5.促销不仅可以刺激消费者的需求，也可以鼓励中间商加大对销售产品的支持。6.有五分之三的公司开始增加对非媒体宣传的投入，如在产品交易会摆设摊位,使顾客能直接购买产品。7.一家航空公司向顾客赠送打折卡，用这种卡在一家有名的服装公司购买大衣,价格会低很多。8.为了将百威啤酒打入英国市场，啤酒公司运用了美国，主题，在 7 月4 日和感恩节播放由美国演员在加利福尼亚拍摄的电视广告片。9.同时，该美国公司还得说服这些泰国中间商不要在冰箱中储存其他公司的产品，并且不要为了省电而在夜间拔去冰箱的电源插头。10.正如同营销活动的其他诸多方面一样，促销手段也需改进。要使所用手段产生效果，就

20、应使其迎合当地人的喜好。IX Essay Summary1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B 6.B7.C 8.C9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.DUnit fourVocabulary1.esteemed 2.stunned 3.notorious 4.conferred5.aspiration 6.diluted 7.hierarchy 8.foremost9.asserted 10.arrogant 11.dreadful 12.recycling1.wind up 2.merge with 3.dying off

21、 4.laid off5.closed down 6.degenerated into 7.in effect 8.apart from9.irrespective of 10.prone toll,takes a certain amount of peoples interest out of12.kicked aroundColocationI.stories 2.messages 3,weight 4.meanings5.honor 6.disease 7.electricity 8,traditionTranslationI.Those who lead a miserable li

22、fe often fail to recognize the inherent virtue of work inearning and sustaining their dignity.2.With the life bettered and levels of education higher,the work ethic is diluted now.3.The young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had tofocus their minds upon work as the ce

23、ntral concern of existence.4.According to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at differentstages in the work hierarchy.5.In developing countries,many talented young intellectuals flock in droves toAmerica,which forms the so-called brain drain.6.If a country is prone to high inf

24、lation,then its currency will have to be dued tomaintain the price competitiveness of its exports.7.One expert in sociology believes that work is a means for people to buildrelationships.In that sense,the workplace performs the function of a community.8.The desire to fulfill themselves,a harmless an

25、d even worthy enterprise,maysometimes degenerate into a selfish discontent.9.To most Americans today,the blow of being laid olf seldom carries thelife-and-death implications it once had.10.Modem workers may have a lot of complaints.But they will feel better when theyknow that their predecessors did

26、work under a far more brutal condition during theearly stage of the Industrial Revolution.VII Work is not only a means of sustaining life.More importantly,it is the waythrough which people display their talent,realize their ambitions,build relationshipsand establish social status.If you understand t

27、his intrinsic value of work,thenhowever dull or hard work may be,it becomes bearable if it helps build up areputation,whether in the world at large or only in ones own circle.Updating onesaim is one of the most essential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run,and formost people this comes chie

28、fly through their work.In that sense,work is the mostvigorous,vivid sign of life in individuals and in civilizations.1.对于那些勉强维持生活的人来说，劳动有其固有价值这一观点显得荒唐可笑。2.首批移居美国的人，其劳动的主要动力是为儿孙们创造更好的生活，这样的动机使他们从劳动中获得了 一种强烈的自尊。3.如果某大公司关闭了一家工厂，将该厂大量工人抛向失业者的行列中，那么人们更多地将其归罪于疲软的经济而不是个人。4.同过去相比，今天的劳动者受教育的水平提高了，因而，他们期待更高，兴

29、趣各异。5.那些雄心勃勃的移民至今依然拥向美国，为安全感而奋斗，而那些试图“实现自我，的自私的当地部落在三代人以前就得到了这种安全感。6.那些因工作造成精神缺陷而情绪消沉的美国工人，往往意识不到工作带来的个人尊严有多么重要。7.弗洛伊德认为，成功人士是那些能够付出爱心和劳动的人，原因是有了这种能力，任何人都能做一些有益于社会的事情。8.从历史上看，劳动总是同奴役、罪行以及惩处相联系，但所有劳动都有其固有的价值，除非是不诚实的和破坏性劳动。9.为了生计而劳动，为了创造未来而劳动，使人们的努力具有坚强的和道德上的纯朴性。10.工人之间需要聊天、需要往来、需要建立关系，这些需要使劳动场所成了一个社区

30、。1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14,C 15.A 16.D17.C18.A19.B20,AUnit 6I.transaction 2.ensued 3.intimidate 4.pretext5.hitherto 6.clamp 7.snatched g.avert9.withhold 10.minimize 11.hounded 12.authorized1.on the line 2.all of a sudden3.was prosecuted for 4,clamp down on5.on a varie

31、ty of pretexts 6,give out7.never set foot in 8.clean up9.above all 10,poring overl 1,applied for 12.set upCollocation1.trembling manding 3,threatening 4.distinctive5.ringing 6.serious 7.singing 8.calmTranslation1.The crime was exposed,and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.2.His interna

32、tional contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.3.Medical service would be free to the patients,and the financial transaction wouldtake place between the two departments.4.Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broaddaylight.5.During the ensui

33、ng twenty years,his far-sighted management brought greatprosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.6.His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basisin fact.7.Over the past few weeks,his every waking moment has been spent pori

34、ng over hismedical books.8.We were given advance warning,so we were able to minimize the effects of thestorm.9.Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts betweenstates.IO.She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popularnewspapers.The crime of ide

35、ntity theft is on the rise.Recent surveys show there are currently 10million victims each year,greatly exceeding our earlier estimates.Using a variety ofmethods,criminals steal Social Security numbers,drivers license numbe，credit cardnumbers,and other pieces of an individuafs information such as dat

36、e of birth.Theyuse this information to buy as many things as they can in their victims name in asshort a time as possible.Identity theft is a serious crime.People whose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleaning upthe mess the thieves have made of their credit record.1.打电话的是

37、一家银行的调查员，他用严厉的口吻质问柯林斯一位在大学里工作的物理学2 家一为什么前一年在弗吉尼亚买了一辆价值27,000o美元的汽车，却逾期付款。3 在接下来的几个月里，他和妻子得知有人假胃他们的名义又买了四辆车和28件其他物品，总价值为113,咖美元。4.这就是成为身份盗窃一种虽非暴力，但让人害怕且增长迅速的犯罪的受害人的后果。5 专家认为，主要问题在于社会保险号码现在成了确认身份的普遍方式而它原来只用于领取退休养老金和纳税，6 尽管你不必偿还这笔债款，但是你必须清除不良的信用记录。这就意味着你首先必须得到一份警方的报告和一份假冒合同的复印件，然后凭着这些材料把关于你的诈骗行为的不实记录从你

38、的信用报告中删除。7 依法建立了一个专门的政府办公室，用来帮助受害者恢复他们失去的信誉以及允许警方在全国范围内追踪调查来提高其办案效率。8.维护消费者权益的人士认为，这一做法会有所帮助，但是解决不了根本问题。9 目前已经有几项法律提案试图在商业活动中限制使用社会保险号码以保护个人稳私，防止欺诈。10“信用页眉”上列有顾客的姓名、地址、电话号码、母亲的姓氏、生日和社会保险号码。11“除非你在任何情况下对个人信息守口如瓶，否则总有被人盗用的可能，”有专家这样说。“但是也有办法将危险降到最低程度。”Essay SummaI.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C

39、II.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.CUnit sevenVocabular1.propagated 2.startled 3.activate 4.jeopardizes,disrupted 6.erased 7.blunting 8.insulate9.cumulative 10.hasty 11.formulate 12.intent1.intent on making 2.discouraged from3.engaging in 4.in doubt 5.by means of 6.in essence 7.vulnerab

40、le to 8.In the caseof 9.serve as 10.hooked up to 1 1.in circulation 12.As yetCollocation1.lights 2.course 3.story 4.Club 5.fever 6.feature 7.business 8.riskTranslation1.Cyberspace communication is expanding by leaps and bounds,with millions ofpeople browsing websites daily.2.The Chinese media are fo

41、rmulating new plans in order to increase their presence onthe Internet to meet the challenges of the virtual era.3.The new system now allows faxes to be sent round the world with minimum effortand maximum security.4.Because of its interactivity and accessibility,the Internet has activated new intere

42、stin homestudy programs.5.The invention of the electronic word processor was as startling an informationrevolution as the invention of the printing press.6.Digital cameras aren*t available for everybody at least,not yet.While cheaperthan before,they are by no means cheap.7.A workaholic is a person w

43、ho works too much.A workaholic lives to work,ratherthan works to live.8.It is not cheap to raise pets in the city.In the case of a dog,registration may beobtained from the citys Dogs Supervision Office for a fee of about 2,000 yuan a year.9.Recently,we have witnessed a number of young people who,for

44、 a variety ofsociological and psychological reasons,have become attached to their computers,andare exploiting their potential in a criminal manner.10.Whether it is worth investing in the long term is still in doubt.Lets assume you are a sports fan.What is your first reaction when you find in youre-m

45、ail an attachment called Anna Koumikova.jpg.vbs1?Curiosity tempts you to openthe document to have a look at the Russian tennis star.But if you open it,the viruswill be activated and will copy the attachment to every e-mail address in yourOutlook Express,spreading the virus even farther.E-viruses,whi

46、ch flood theInternet through dubious e-mails with fancy bait,make production of anti-virusprograms a profitable business.1.无法使用互联网传递信息或者互联网传递的信息无法保证其可靠性，就可能危及商业活动。2.如果互联网无法运作，随之而来的损失最终可能会高达数百 乙美元，而不是数百万美元了。3.令专家们震惊的是，这种病毒能够在极短的时间内迅速地在商业、政府和军事领域的系统内进行传播。4.用户需要小心处理从互联网上获得的信息，避免仓促打开附件，无论是来自于认识的用户还是不认识的

47、用户，尤其是后者。5.它的发生给政府和私营部门都敲响了警钟，提醒他们重视恶性病毒在互联网上传播所带来的威胁。6.因为编写和传播破坏性病毒轻而易举，所以预防病毒最有效的方法就是阻止人们从事这种活动。7.要让蓄意传播类似梅利莎病毒的电脑罪犯知道，他们一定会受到迅速严厉的惩罚。8.病毒的快速传播是通过发送超过电子邮件系统处理能力的信息，使电脑网络功能退化，或使其运行受阻。其结果是，一些网络被迫中止服务，因为从系统中清除该病毒时，那些网络必须关闭。9.令人恐惧的是，这些宏命令可用来使受害者电脑在其不知情的情况下通过电子邮件把硬盘驱动器上存放的敏感和秘密文件发送给他人。10.至今我们还不能确切估算出与该

48、病毒有关的工作效率损失和其他破坏所造成的累计经济损失。Essay SummarYlrlI.A 2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.B 8.A 9.B 10.AII.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.Dunit8Vocabulary1.cynical 2.plight 3.ascribe pulsory mended 7.reeled 8.suffice9.absurd 10.aggravated 11.obscene 12.eclipsed1.In retrospect 2.a token of 3.converted to 4.looke

49、d up to5.are on the brink of(making)6.be subject to 7.run out of control 8.reeled.,in9.a parade of 10.ascribed.,to 11.In light of 12.belonged toCollocationI.phone 2.green 3.business 4.identity5.credit 6.Valentine 7.tarot 8.ChristmasTranslation1.Children were asked to complete many compulsory pieces

50、of work each week.2.1 commended the girl on the excellent job she had done.I later wrote to commendher to her employer.3.Everyone with a mortgage realized the governments economic strategy was notworking.4.Absurd though it may seem,it is quite likely that Mr.Smith and his companionsgenuinely believe