大学语法答案.pdf

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1、 新编英语语法教程答案新编英语语法教程第0 1 讲练习参考答案Ex.1A1.A.his home workB.quickly,to play2.A.The huge black horseB.the race3.A.have thought aboutB.going into space4.A.warms up and crawlsB.out of the bag5.A.one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB.because of the many rings that surround it6.A.1

2、65 yearsB.to complete its path,or orbit,around the sun7.A.you and your brotherB.How many pairs of shorts8.A.the most expensive meal listed on the menuB.What9.A.an“Outdoor Code”B.their members10.A.can blowB.as fast as 180 miles(290 kilometers)an hour11.A.The spiral of heated air and moist airB.to twi

3、st and grow and spin12.A.The direction a hurricanes spiral movesB.counterclockwise13.A.does not shineB.At the north pole:for half of the year14.A.The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB.a very cold place15.A.might have beenB.guilty of murderEx.IB1.SVCWithin the stricken area,not a single s

4、oul remained alive,and the city centre looked as if it hadbeen razed by monster steam-roller.2.SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft.above the groun.3.SVOOn August 6,1945,an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4.SvoOThree days later,yet another bomb of the same kind gave the t

5、own of Nagasaki the same fatalblow.5.SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6.SVAWithin the fraction of a second,the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass ofenpanding gas,millions of degrees hot.7.SVGAA tremendous blast of hot ai

6、r whirled the debris of stone,cencrete,metal,and wood over theground.Ex.IC1.Walden Pond,once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty,is now the site of manytourist stands.2.Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroomwindows,marking air conditioning unnecessary an

7、d a light blanket welcome./Swepping throughour bedroom windows almost every summer night,the cooling northeast wind made.3.The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow,which fed two streams plungingdown to join in the valley below.4.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade,t

8、his is a good spot for apicnic,and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5.Panting for breath after njnning up the stairs,Mr wood stood at his neighbours door andknocked again and again till someone opened it.6.The town folk envied horace,who had come into a small fortune with which he bough

9、t abig house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7.Standing in front of the mirror,Jim looked at his image,wondering at the big change thathad come over him in recent years.8.The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive himalmost drove hi me m

10、ad.9.The story,written in plain language,consists of three parts with an interesting plotcentering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10.Mud-covered and shivering,John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by hisfather to drive off the chill.11.Far above the waters of

11、 a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pi me trees growing onthe steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12.Farther down the street,the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post,listening to acheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13.Sarah

12、 sank in the nearest chair,completely exhausted,her limbs stiff with cold,her mind apiece of blank.14.Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly,her pleasant,refined face wearing agrave look,her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or asob.15.Tony tho

13、ught it necessary to break the news to his family,that Mr Jacob,his formeremployer,had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week.16.The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services onmany occasions troubled his mind,already overburdened with worries and care

14、s.17.The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard,suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capitalseething with unrest,unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal,were apotentially dangerous element.18.For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visit

15、ingbusinessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms ofshour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19.Nearing the top,he climbed recklessly faser and faster,his eyes already glowing withtriumph,but suddenly he slipped and fell,tumbling to th

16、e ground and lying motionless there,acrumpled pile of arms and legs.20.Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit,which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949,and the Nobel Prize for literature,conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习

17、参考答案Ex.2Ae 2.are 3.has/have 4.are 5.are 6.are 7.was/were 8.is 9.costs10.were 11.are 12.are 13.was 14.are 15.lie 16.were 17.are 18.is19.is 20.was 21.Has 22.were 23.is 24.is 25.are 26.is 27.are28.cover,are 29.is/are 30.was/wereEx.2B1.were 2.have 3.is,is 4.was 5.were 6.is 7.is 8.are 9.is 10.are,are11.h

18、ave 12.are,their,their 13.was,It,was 14,It/They,is/are 15.are,their,they,disapprove 16.were,they 17.was 18.are 19.were 20.were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex.3A1.is 2.was 3.is 4.has 5.were 6.means 7.is 8.is 9.is 10.is11.were 12.sells 13.is 14.are 15.are 16.are 17.is 18.is 19.was20.provides 21.are 22.was 23.sto

19、ps 24.is 25.is 26.does 27.produces28.is 29.is 30.wasEx.3B1.,s 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.was 7.is 8.were 9.is 10.s 11.is 12.is,is,is 13.are 14.is 15.have 16.is 17.are 18.looks 19.are 20.are 21.understand 22.has 23.was 24.have 25.was 26.was 27.are 28.is29.is 30.was 31.is 32.is/are 33.leaves 34.is/are 35

20、.are 36.are es 39.is 40.live 41.are 42.points/point 43.are 44.is 45.are46.was 47.is/are 48.is 49.has 50.wasEx.3C1.is/are 2.is/are 3.is 4.is/are 5.is/are 6.remain 7.is 8.are9.has/have lO.care/cares 11.is 12.plays 13.is 14.am 15.are/is 16.was17.is,has 18.was e 20.is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex.4A1.description

21、 2.arrangement 3.attendance 4.peculiarity 5.expectation 6.argument7.dependence 8.originality 9.exaggeration 10.measurement 11.purity12.persistence 13.extension 14.statement 15.generosity 16.entrance 17.loneliness18.forgetfulness 19.happiness 20.seriousnessEx.4B1.strange sounds 2.foods are 3.chief,tr

22、ibes,their,salmon(s)4.The runners-up were given pound notes/The runners-up were each given a pound note.5.bodies,their heroes 6.mice,tooth-marks 7.Crises,occur,families8./9./10.these businesses 11./12.fruits are13./14.these articles are well written 15./16.several personal kindnesses17./18.suffering

23、s 19.professors 20.children are playing,sandsEx.4C1.experience 2.waters 3.for advice 4.an important piece of information 5.for it isfun6.were not numerous 7.Poultry 8.directors are 9.militia 10.geniuses11.merchandise has 12.sympathies 13.experiences 14.were times,rivalry15.clippings,were 16.lookers-

24、on 17.foliage is 18.photos 19.12-pages20.Luggage isEx.4D1.blade 2.piece 3.choir 4.flash 5.lump 6.gang 7.grain 8.head 9.staff10.collection 11.fleet 12.cluster 13.bundle 14.bunch 15.team 16.piece17.ear 18.bar 19.herd 20.pack 21.flock 22,crowd/swarm 23.troupe24.bench 25.grove 26.collection 27.suite 28.

25、squadron 29.band 30.libraryEx.4E1-5 BCADC 6-10CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程 第 05讲 练习参考答案Ex.5A1.my father has a car2.the bull has horns3.the prisoner escaped4.her parents consented5.somebody released the prisoner6.somebody assassinated the President7.a letter from the general/the general sent

26、 a letter8.the crowd felt sympathy9.a college for women10.a summer day,a day in the summer11.the earth has a(rough)surface12.the absence lasted ten days13.a doctoral degree,a doctorate14.the bird made the nest15.the committee made a report16.a story told by the girl/the girl told a story17.the volca

27、no ernpted18.the victim had courage/the victim was courageous19.somebody punished the boy20.the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx.5B1.The comedian performed,and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。2.She was thankful,for her little girl had quickly recovered.她的小女孩

28、很快康复，为此她非常感谢。3.How to educate children presents a big problem.教育孩子成了大问题。4.He was happy that his wife loved hi me.他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。5.He did that because he loved his wife.他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。6.The enemy was defeated,and the war was brought to an end.战争以敌人的失败而告终。7.John was pleased because his teacher praised him.

29、约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。8.She was punished for stealing,and the punishment was a year in prison.她因偷窃被判刑一年。9.As he had served unfailingly,the servant was remembered in his masters will as areward.由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。10.Williams homework is the only example that is never bably done.只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。Ex.5C

30、1.Dicks decision to emigrate to Australia.2.the expansion of the Physics Department/The Physics Departments expansion.3.a novel of Jane Austens.4.That long report of Mr Allens5.Those new shoes of yours.6.the article of the student.7.Shakespeares tragedies/the tragedies of Shakespeare8.a ships carpen

31、ter.9.The punishment of the offenders.10.the past decades events/the events of the past decade11.the enemys unconditional surrender/the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12.other peoples criticism of him.13.the younger generations education/the education of the younger generation.14.at John Wiley

32、s,the bookseller.15.an article of T.Johns16.this policy of the governments.?17.an idiots tale.18.That dog of Franks.19.This book of Joe Hilfs.20.Janes letter.Ex.5D1.The leg of the table is broken.2.Mary and Johns house is on the comer.3.on birss nests.4.the students problems.5.at the Joneses.6./7.Ch

33、arles car but someone elses.8.in ten years time.9.The products,effectiveness.10.This weeks news.than the last two weeks.11.others,problems.12.each others worries.13.My brother and sister-in-laws house.14.A friend of my fathers.15.A wheel of the car.16./17.The baseball player,wives.18.womens clothing

34、 only.19.Miltons long poems.20.Those new shoes of yours.新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex.6A1-5 AABDB 6-10CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCDEx.6B1.books 2.end 3.words 4.news 5.weeks 6.sign 7.money 8.intelligence9.books 10.line 11.sentences 12.strength 13.apple,money,etc 14.case15.nurses 16.bales 17.novel,ones 18.year

35、s,cause 19.rooms 20.casesEx.6C1-5 BDCAD 6-10BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCCEx.6D1.little opportunity to travel.2.many such novels.3./Neither sentence is correct English.4.He has many more problems.5.this kind of apple/these kind(s)of apples.6.I enjoy either kind,.7.every book in the fiction section.8.

36、than in any other country in the world.9.a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10.all this luggage/all the luggage at the airport.11.such beautiful poetry/such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had aformal education.12.a great many friends in New Yor

37、k.13.Whatever nonsense.14.That third sister of his.15.I cant for the life of me remember.16.Presumably there are fewer/less diseases.17.than all other methods.18.once every three months.19.study of language.20.some more soup?Ex.6E1.How much work have you done this morning?2.To dig a tunnel will need

38、 a great amount of labour.3.Hes done the least work.4.There are several methods of approaching this problem.5.I know little French.6.There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.Were there many people at the reception?8.May I have a few words with you?9.There were fewer people today at th

39、e exhibition than yesterday.10.Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.Youve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12.Jacks done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.Hes done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14.A millionaire has lots of money-and lots of worries.15.Anna has

40、 enough worries because she hasnt got enough money.16.The telephone rang every few minutes.17.We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18.Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19.Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more we

41、eks.20.My brother spent$500 for a second-hand car,but I spent almost twice the amount for thesame stuff.Ex.6F1.much 2.many 3.any 4.some 5.some,any 6.any 7.Some,any 8.many9.few 10.little 11,fewer 12.little/less 13.either 14.either,neither 15.Both16.All 17.none 18.every 19.each 20.any,all新编英语语法教程第07讲练

42、习参考答案Ex.7A1.0 2.0 3.the,an 4.the 5.0 6.the,the,the 7.0,a 8.0,the 9.a,the10.the 11.0,the 12.A 13.The,the 14.the 15.0,0 16.0,the17.0,a,an,a,the 18.the,the,a,the 19.the,the,the,the,the,the 20.a,0,0,0,0,0/aEx.7B1.a 2.the 3.a 4.a 5.a6.an 7.the 8.the 9.a 10.the 11.0 12.the13.a14.the15.a16.0 17.the18.a 19.

43、a 20.a/the21.an22.the23.a24.025.an26.the 27.the28.the 29.the 30.a31.the32.the33.a34.a35.the36.the 37.the 38.the 39.an 40.041.042.043.a44.a45.the46.0 47.the48.a 49.the 50.the 51.theEx.7C2.Lake Michigan 3.The Straits of Gibraltar 4.Qomolangma 5.The National Gallery6.the World Cup 7.Christmas 8.The Oly

44、mpic Games 9.NATO 10.the BBC11.Newsweek 12.The Times 13.Whitehall 14.the Finance Ministry 15.Parliament16.the Senate 17.a John Spence 18.Jones and Smith 19.The watermans20.The White House 21.university 22.church 23.table 24.the university25.the hospital 26.prison 27.The train 28.The hovercraft,the b

45、oat 29.hovercraft30.a taxi 31.school 32.a bus 33.the ferry 34,a cinema 35.The film36.the Pope 37.a world 38.Language 39.experience 40.lawEx.7DI.1.the 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.his 6.the 7.my 8.a 9.the 10.the 11.the12.0 13.a 14.a 15.Sams 16.the 17.A 18.the 19.The 20.His 21.the22.her 23.yourII.1.a 2.the 3.anoth

46、er 4.an 5.the 6.a 7.an 8.a 9.an 10.0 11.012.a 13.the 14.the 15.Each 16.a 17.the 18.the 19.a 20.other 21.the22.another 23.the 24.a 25.the 26.theEx.7E1.on the spot 2.from top to bottom 3.on hand 4.an the front 5.in a fashion6.taken a fancy to 7.in case of 8.took the fancy of 9.in trouble,lend a hand10

47、.went by the board 11.within reach of 12.on top of 13.In the case of14.in the shade 15.at a loss 16.in possession of 17.in the possession of18.under cover 19.burning the midnight oil 20.at short noticeEx.7F1.Light travels faster than sound.2.Be quiet,please.Dont let me hear a sound.3.In writing Engl

48、ish,after each word we leave a space.4.This box occupies too much space.5.After a big meal,you should take a rest.6.Everybody needs food,drink and rest.7.He did it out of kindness.8.Thank you.You have done me a kindness.9.He lives close at hand.10.The children suffered a lot at the hands of their st

49、epfathe匚11.Have you got an English-French dictionary?12.Have you got an English and a French dictionary?13.How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?14.Have you seen the red(roses)and the white roses in my garden?15.He is still in hospital.16.Im going to the hospital to see him.17.There i

50、s a garden in front of the house.18.There is a picture in the front of the book.19.This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20.She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21.Dont talk too much at table.22.My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23.When we called,his family were at din