初升高衔接教材基础版.pdf

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1、CHAPTER ONE PRONUNCIATION音标总汇长元音/I：/：/短元音Ill/e/ae/u/9/双元音/ei/ai/3I/au/au/I3/ea/Zua/爆破音/P/b/t/d/k/g/摩擦音/f/v/s/z/J/h/破擦音/ts/dz/tr/dr/V/ds/鼻音/m/n/n/舌侧音/1/半元音/r/j/w/PART 1 Vowels（元 音）一、长元音单词seat/beat/lead/deep/keep/sheep/短语/keep the seat/eat the meat/three sheep/句 子/Please speak English./Keep it a secre

2、t./We eat meat,peas,beans and cheese for meats./2.I单词sir/hurt/shirt/bird/word/短语the first term/the German expert/a dirty shirt句 子 /!/First come,first served./Workers of the world,unite!/3.单词law/saw/talk/walk/cause/horse/D：对比：/cock-cork/shot-short/not一naught/短语a short story/bought a horse/a quarter t

3、o four/a stormy applause句 子 /My daughter was born in 1944./I saw forty horses.4.单词art/cart/fast/last/class/glass/短语a large parcel/after the party/half past five/tomatoes and bananas/句子He laughs best who laughs last./The party stopped at half past five5.：单词two/do/loose/blue/group/true:对 比pull-pool/fu

4、ll-fool/look-loose/took-tool/good-goose/短语a new school/a huge spoon/a blue moon/beautiful music/a group of students/句 子Choose shoes or boots./Soon it will be June./The soup is cool.二、短元音l.U单词/ssit/bit/kick/pick/fish/wish/i：I 对 比：seat sit/beat bit/sheep ship/短语a big pig/a bit chilly/bit by bit/little

5、 by little句子It isnt difficult./Please finish it quickly./Sister Lily is sitting there and knitting./2.e单词pen/ten/best/test/beg/egg/i-e对比it set/lift left/did dead/短语/very well/the next sentence/wet with sweat/my best friend/句子Better late than never./Every little helps./All is well that ends well./3.单

6、词cap/map/bad/mad/bank/thank/lamp/stamp/|e JE 对比：beg bag/met mat/bed bad/短语a bad cat/a happy man/a gas lamp/jam and ham/句子A fat is a fact./Thank you for the stamp/4.单词top/shop/hot/lot/cost/lost/song/long/对 比hot heart/pot part/God guard/短语句cost a lot/got a job/a college concert/a coffee shop/a model h

7、ospital/子We want quality rather than quantity./Lots and lots of watches and clocks have gone wrong./5.luj单词put/foot/book/cook/should/could/push/bush短语a good cook/a good book/push and pull/took some sugar/句子The bookcase is full of good books./I took some sugar and left the room./6.9|单词ago/again/amuse

8、/admit/attack/abroad/order/sugar/river/soldier/writer/短语along the river/among the workers/a drop of water/the workers of China/anhour and a half句子Lets go for a walk along the river.7.A单词up/cup/mud/bud/rough/tough/such/touch/短语some money/a tough son/a funny couple/just for fun句 子.Dont touch the gun./

9、Hurry up,the bus is coming./Every country has its customs./Well begun is half done三、双元音1.ei单词pay/day/say/they/date/late/take/sake/came/game/短语May Day/pay day/make way/came again/take away/a great change/a railwaystation/句子No pains,no gains./Call a spade a spade./A penny saved is a penny gained./2.单词

10、tie/die/ripe/fight/sight/mind/kind/f 对 比life laugh/bike-bark/kin cart/like-lark/短语my eyes/high time/by and by/high in the sky/arrive at five句 子Strike while he iron is hot./Great mind think alike./3.单词boy/joy/voice/choice/join/coin/noise/toys/7对比oil-all/toil tall/coin-com/joys jaws/boil-ball/短语boys t

11、oys/voice of joy/the noise of coins/spoil the choice/句 子The boy destroyed the toy./He avoided making the choice.4.单词go/so/hope/boat/coat/home/R ome/9 U-note not/goat-got/hope hop/own on/coat cot/au对比row raw/so saw/woke walk/bowl blew/coal-cool/lau-u:对 比wroteroot/chose-choose/blowblew/coal-cool/soap-

12、soup/短语go home/dont know/hope so/a broken bow/no hope/句子Oh,dont go home alone./5.单词cow/bow/mouth/south/round/sound/found/out/doubt/town/down/au 3：对比should-short/loudlord/househorse/down-dawn/howlhall短语down town/around the house/found a cow/a thousand mountains/a flower house/句子Now write it down./Ope

13、n your mouth and round your lips./6.19单词tear/dear/hear/clear/appear/sincere/短语a clear idea/a sincere tear/beer is dear/a mysterious fear/句 子Dear7.leal单,dear,beer is really dear./The audience cheered and cried:Hear,hear!”词bear/pear/tear/fair/spare/square/declare/affair/短语句fair hair/fair share/their c

14、hair/compare their hair/repair the chair/子Wheres the mayors chair?/There,thats the square where the fair will be held./8.U9单词poor/tour/sure/dour/pure/fewer/cure/短语a sure cure/a pure jewel/fewer and fewer/poor but pure句子Are you sure you can cure the poor tourist./They toured the moon in February./PAR

15、T 2 Consonants（辅音）四、爆破音L p,b 单词pea bee/pit bit/park bark/cap cab/mop-mob/rope robe/短语 a big gig/step by steg/job after job/press the button/the bottom of the cup句子 Peter and Paul met each other in a park.Pinggong is a popular sport and is played in many places.2.t,d 单词tea 一D/two 一 do/tip-dip/time-di

16、me/bet-bed/late-laid/短语 ell the ime/wait for（he dog/paid a visit/hea the food/some ho bread句子 The trip by train took two hours.Too many teenagers tend to waste their time watching television.3.k,g 单词pick pig/bank-bag/dock dog/duck dug/短语 a big bag/a sick dog/a kind guide/take a walk/kill the duck/co

17、unt the geese句子 All that glitters is not gold.Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.A good beginning makes a good ending.五、摩擦音单词fast vast/feel veal/fan van/few view/leaf leave/safe save/calf carve/proof prove/half halve/短语 very fine/few leaves/an awful view/a lovely figu

18、re/save my wife句子 They met at five on the first of February.Ferth found a valley full of beautiful flowers.2.,6 单 词 thief/theme/thick/teeth/Smith/bath/6this/that/these/those/breath/clothe/smooth/bathe/短语 through thick and thin/a wealthy brother/thought and thought/breathe the air句子 Something is bett

19、er than nothing.Father left mother and wandered abroad with his brother Arthur.3.s,z 单 词 s seat/sit/set/sat/gas/pass/course/purse/zZ/zig/zoo/zero/is/has/was/gaze/pause/S Z 对 比：ass as/loose lose/cease seize/短语 a soft voice/the same rose/lost the keys/pass the salt/jeeps and cars句子 The sun rises in th

20、e east and sets down in the west.Sam collects horse-brasses and all sorts of glasses.4.J,3 J单 词 Lf Jsheep/ship/sharp/short/fish/wish/wash/push/bush/3measure/pleasure/treasure/garage/mirage/短语 shoot the sheep/show me the ship/wash the fish/shouted and shouted句子 Mr.Mash sells fish and fresh shellfish

21、from the ocean.She showed me the latest fashion in short shirts.5.h单词hear/hit/hat/hand/hard/whom/home/短语 a hat in hand/hit it hard/a huge horse/heres your hat句子 How horrible!Hugh has hurt his band with a heavy hammer.He hailed me with a hearty hello and a handshake.六、破擦音1.ts,dz 单 词ts beats/seats/lef

22、s/arts/boots/dzreads/beads/beds/curds/words/短语 coats and shorts/arts and sports/cards and boards句子 He holds 3 spades in his hands.The guards have killed hundreds of birds and cats.2.tr,dr 单 词 江 tree/trick/trend/track/rue/try/dr dream/drink/dread/drop/draw/短语 by train/drove the truck/a strange dream/

23、a strong drink句子 Lets follow the track of the truck.He treated me to some strong drinks.3.,单 词 5cheap/chip/chest/chat/chart/each/itch/march/watch/touch/1jeep/jam/age/judge/badge/urge/短语 choose a chair/a cheap jeep/a large church/Johns watch句子 For lunch,Charles chose a cheap chop with some potato chi

24、ps.On his journey through the region,James was often in danger.七、鼻音I.Im 单词meet/men/mix/move/Tom/warm/harm/lamb/短语 some men/a warm room/time for home/Toms lamb句子 You make too many mistakes in mathematics.Come,come,its time for home.2.n 单词need/name/new/noon/men/can/learn/soon/短语 nine nights/eleven men

25、/men and women/a friend in need/a new moon句子 Do you know where the new knives are?There were nine men standing in a line.3.r单词sing/king/rang/hang/song/sung/nrj 对 比sin-sing/win 一 wing/kin 一 king/ton 一 tongue/短语 sing a song/a young singer/an angry monkey/the English language.句子 Spring brings many char

26、ming things.They rang the bells to welcome the king.八、舌侧音1单词leave/live/let/lamp/look/meal/mill/bell/girl/1 n 对 比lead-need/let-net/line-nine/lose-noose/1r 对 比leap-reap/lent-rent/lack-rack/late-rate/light-write/短语 live and learn/a lol of love/large clock/along line/a lame lion/call the child句子 Leave t

27、he lad alone.The foolish fejlow left his waHet lying on the table.A little pill may weH cure a great ill.He fell from the wall at the top of the hill.九、半元音l.r单词real/red/road/rude/right/wrong/r 1 对比：reap-leap/rip-lip/rake-lake/arrive-alive/短语 a real writer/a crazy dream/a green truck/practice and pro

28、gress.句子 Those red roses are really very pretty.The crops have been ruined by the hungry sparrows.2.w 单词week/work/walk/word/would/wound/want/went/vw对比vet wet/vest west/veil whale/veal wheel/短语 which week./wear white/why wait/when and where/why so quick.句子 While waiting he had a quick quarrel with Mr

29、.White.Please keep quiet for a while.3.j单词短语 a new year/New York/a year in Europe/a unique youthyes/youth/young/year/yield/句子 Excuse me,but this suit isntsuitable.YesterdayI heard acurious andbeautiful（tune.CHAPTER TW O 词法PART 1 The Noun（名）一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词:是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一

30、个字母要大写。如：Beijing,Tom,the People s Republic（中华人民共和国）专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词加e。如：Great 长城）姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义）。如：the Greens(格林一家人)。2、普通名词:是许多人戢事物的共有名称。如：desk,family,man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)。可数名词：可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：box,child,orange；不可数名词：不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如news,information weather,a

31、dvice,paper,bread,meat,food,time,space/room(money,cotton,homework,wood medicine,knowledge 等二、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-S清辅音后读/S/map*_浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag _,car*_以 s,sh,ch,x等结尾加-es读/iz/bus-_,watch 一_ _ _ _ _ _ _wish _,box _以 ce,se,ze,等结尾加-S读/iz/license _以辅音字母+y结尾变 y 为 i

32、再加es读/z/baby_以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变 f 或 fe为 v,再加es读/vz/s h e ll_,w o U _,life_,knife*_.wife _2.以。结尾的词，变复数时有两种情况:(1)将中心词变为复数：girl friend _ apple tree*_(2)man,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成旅数 力 口 es：hero_,potato _,tomato 只 力 口 s:photo一_ _ _ _ _ _,piano _,kilo 一radio_,zoo _3.不规则变化：单复数同形：Chinese-_Japanese-_变元音字母oo为 ee：t

33、ooth-变 man 为 men：man-,bamboo_fish 一 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deer_ _sheep-_ foot-_goose*_woman-Englishmanpoliceman-Frenchman-请区别：German-Walkman其它形式:child-mouse-4.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况a man doctor a woman teacher 三、名词所有格：1、名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，在句中作定语、宾语或主语。（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加S。Childerns Day Mothers Day nty sister

34、s book mens room（2）以s 或 es结尾的复数名词。只 在 词 尾 加 如：Teachers,Day）（3）有些表示时间、距高以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加父todays newspaper ten minutes,walk Chinaspopulation.（4）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西南名词，一般均可用介词o f 短语来表示所有关系 o f 译为“的”。a map of China the name of the cat2、注意fs 还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺，如：，町。心（我阿姨家）,the doc/or、（诊所）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s

35、,则表示“两者分别有（共有两个）；只有一个s,则表示“两者共有 （只有一个）。Johns and Marys rooms（两间）John and Marys room（两人合用一间）“of+名词所有格7名词性物主代词”，称为双重所有格，如：a friend of my（我父亲的一个朋友）a friend o 我父亲的一个朋友）ExercisesI.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.box5.exam9.dress2.knife6.German10.tooth3.Sunday_7.photo_4.city_8.match_n.翻译下列短语。i.三瓶橘子汁_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

36、_ _ _5一条裤 子_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.一个男孩的名字_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _6.房间的两扇门_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _3.四名美国女护士7.十分钟的步行路程4.吉姆和玛丽的妈妈_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _8.三篮子苹果_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _HL选择题1.We need to come up with a/an and make a decisi

37、on at once.A.information B.advice C.idea D.news2.There are and on the table.A.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangesB.two boxes cake;four bottle of orangeC.two boxes of cakes;four bottles of orange3.He had something to write down and asked me for.A.a paper B.some papers C.a piece of paper4.Oh,there i

38、sn*t enough for us in the bus.一 No hurry.Lets wait for the next.A.ground B.floorC.room5.Our Chinese teacher told us Mark Twain was one of the greatest in the world.A.write B.writers C.writer6.The hospital is a bit far from here.Its a bout.A.forty minutess walk B.forty minutes walk C.forty minutes wa

39、lk7.1 found my black cat in room.A.Jim and M汰e B.Jim and Mikes8.There are many in our school.A.woman teachers B.womans teachersC.Jim s and Mike*sC.women teachersIV.根据图片提示，用括号内单词的适当形式补全短文。The new term is coming.Jack needs to buya lot o f(t h i n g)for the new school year.First,he needs some 2(noteboo

40、k)a few 3(pencil)some 4(clip),a 5(box)of colour pencils,an 6(eraser)some 7(tape)for the English class anda 8(ruler).Besides,he has to buy two 9(dictionary)and two 10(sharpener).Why does he have to buy two?Because his twin brother also needs a dictionary and a sharpener.PART 2 The Pronoun（代镯）1、代词的分类：

41、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。指示代词：统i s(复数)，t hat (复数)，such,some疑问代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyou宾格you形容词物主代词herour名词性物主代词his反身代词itself17不定代词：some,any,each,every,none,no,many,muck,few,lit

42、tle,a few,a littleother another,all,both,neither,either,one(l)some/any I have work to do today.They didnt have_friends here.J (3)Have you got questions to ask?Would you like coffee with sugar?You can read(任何一)book on the desk.(2)no/none/no oner(D There is time left.Please hurry up.of the students is

43、/are in the classroom.J -Who is in the classroom?-How many students are there in the reading-room?_、I have many books,but is interesting.(3)all/both(2I)-k-nWoowu ld you olifk eth teh fios uorn Be roirti sthha stt uodneen?t s i-n their-school.(Severy leach _student in his class studies very hard.1 E

44、very one of the students in his class studies very hard.I T hey are very busy.E ach of them has something to do.(5)either/neither _of his parents|iT|at home.(他父母者B不在家)I W ill you go there by bus or by car?I _.I will go there by train.I W hen shall we meet again,this afternoon or tonight?-I dont mind

45、._is OK.试比较 There are lots of trees on 泌e/j side of the river.There are lots of trees on potjsides of the river.There are lots of trees on 回竺side of the square.There are lots of trees on sides of the square.物。改rig初.不是汤姆是对的，就是我是对的。(只有一个人对。)(6)other/the other!others/the others!anotherC Some girls are

46、singing under the big apple tree and are sitting on thegrass talking.(=Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and girls are sitting on thegrass talking.)I Two of the ten boys are standing and are sitting round them.I want four books.(我还要四本书)(-I want four books.)I have eaten 4 cakes,but I st

47、ill want(7)few/little/a few/a littleHe is very poor and he has(他很穷，几乎没有什么钱。)Don worry.There is still_time/啦(别着急，还有一点儿时间呢。)(3)There are people there,are there?You can get sweets from him because he is ready to share.Can you speak E nglish?Only(8)so可以代替一件事情，作句子的宾语或表语。I don 7 think so18He lost a book.S

48、o did I.(9)。lot of/lots of/a(large)number of/a great deal of/plenty ofPlen ty of shops open on Sunday mornings.Many shops open on Sunday mornings.There is not a lot of rice left.There is not much rice left.A large number of students still stay at school in summer holidays.ExercisesI.填入适当人称代词1.Yester

49、day I was doing shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend o f(my).2.-Who will t e a c h(w e)math next term.-I think Mrs Yang will3.1 bought two tickets for the concert.One is f br(I)and the other for my son.4.-Whose books are those-T h e y Y e(w e)-The little girl couldnt f i n d(s h e)b a g a

50、nd began to cry.6.Lily and Lucy are over there.Please pass the pens t o(t h e y).7.-Are th e s e(y o u)bags?-No,they arent.They a r e(th e y).8.When you see Tom and his sister,t e l l(t h e y)t h a t(t h e y)mother is waiting fbrthem at the gate.9.(you)school is much larger t han(we).-I dont think s