2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案共2套.pdf

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1、初中英语毕业生学业水平考试学校：英语试日考生姓名：准考证号：|卢|I I I I I I I I I 注意事项：I.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫术黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试I.听力测

2、试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。下面有2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）c霆2.I A厉B乏cmA，一、，I.1节B A 3.B c 41A中勹逞I5 A干：纫，飞长宗第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，并根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成6、7小题。6.Where will the girl go this summer vacation?A.Paris.B.Washington D.C

3、.C.Tokyo.7.What can the boy do on the farm?A.Feed hens.B.Ride horses.C.Pick corns.听第七段材料，完成8、9小题。8.What does Jack think of going shopping and seeing a movie?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.9.Whats Jack going to do?A.Go shopping.B.Read at home.C.See a movie.听第八段材料，完成1012小题。10.What does the woman wan

4、t to buy?A.A skirt.B.A pair of shoes.C.A shirt.11.What color does the woman choose at last?A.Brown.B.Blue.C.White.12.How much does the woman have to pay?A.98 dollars.B.168 dollars.C.68 dollars.听第九段材料，完成1315小题。13.Do Jane and Annie often meet?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.We dont know.14.Why does eve

5、ryone like Annie?A.Because she enjoys studying.B.Because she is仕iendlyto others.C.Because they have the same interests.15.Whats Tom going to do?A.To take part in an evening party.B.To go to a picnic.C.To introduce Annie.第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，并根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）16.Who is Paul Smith?A.A

6、 cartoonist.B.A middle school teacher.C.A middle school student.17.What does Paul Smith like watching?A.Tom and Jerry.B.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.C.The Island of Treasure.18.What does Paul Smith hope to do one day?A.Visit Paris.B.Draw cartoons.C.Write music.19.Whats Paul Smith probably interested

7、in?A.Dancing.B.Writing.C.Painting.20.Why doesnt Paul Smith watch the beginning of the program on the weekend?A.Because he has painting classes.B.Because he takes pictures.C.Because he hears the music.第二部分语言知识II.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.-If you prefer the red evening dress,youll h

8、ave to pay _ 30 dollars,because its made of silk.Ok.Here you are.A.other B.the other C.more D.another 22.I hope there _ less pressure on us today.If so,we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.A.is;can B.will be;can C.will be;should D.is;should 23.-He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Garnes.Great!

9、No one speaks English_ him.A.as beautifu.1 as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than 24.Can you tell me _?In three days.A.when will they go to the Science Museum B.how long they have been in New York C.how soon they will go to see the children left at home D.what time will they attend the meeting

10、25.We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as佃asD.even if 26A number of people_ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.terrible it is!A.were;How B.was;How C.were;What D.was;What 27.Do you come to

11、 South Korea for the _ of seeing your family or doing business?I come here on business.A.interest B.benefit C.purpose D.thought 28.Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A.where B.what C.that D.when 29.Everyone must _ t

12、he security check（安检）beforegetting on the plane at the au-port.Yes.Its necess缸yto ensure the passengers safety.A.get through B.get across C.go through D.go across 30.-The World Cup is coming.I wont_ any game!Im looking forward to _ every match of it,too.A.miss;to watch B.miss;watching C.to miss;watc

13、h D.to miss;watched 31.The meeting_ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh,its too bad!We should take action to improve the air quality.A.put out B.was put out C.put off D.was put off 32.Anew shop for a week nearby.Lets have a look there.Good idea.But it doesnt_ on Mondays.A.opened;opene

14、d B.has been opened;open C.has opened;opened D.has been open;open 33.Its convenient to travel仕omEzhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.-Yes.Its said that is enough.A.fifteen minutes drive B.fifteen-minutes drive C.fifteen minutes drive D.fifteen minutesdrive 34.-He has to stay in Tha

15、iland for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.A.Forget it B.It doesnt matter C.Im sorry to he釭thatD.Great 35.-She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness,even though it was her own wishes.-Its so kind her.A.against;of B.above;of C.on;for D.for;for III.完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分

16、10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.In front of us _J丘wasa little g订1with her mother.The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties.The polite way she was asking辽brokethe mothers heart.Im sorry,honey,but we have no money to buy it.My

17、son was watching that dialogue.By the way,he had been raking leaves in our garden to _J_8_ himself some money to buy a bike.As he watched the mother and daughter leave the立生heran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money.Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother,and

18、 gave them the 盟Hecame back and told me what he told them,Every kid should have a pack of Smarties because they can make you旦“I was so excited立Ibought a pack of Smarties for my son.I told him that I was proud of him,and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others.Qu

19、jckly,he-11_,But you do nice things for people and you never get anyt旧ngfor it.I explained,When you do something nice for someone,you shouldnt-11._ get anything,but when you do get something you should be very 45.36.A.in order 37.A.almost 38.A.buy 39.A.store 40.A.money 41.A.happy 42.A.and 43.A.repli

20、ed 44.A.answer to 45.A.hopeful B.in line B.hardly B.pay B.house B.box B.smart B.as B.told B.apply to B.wonderful 第三部分C.in place C.seldom C.provide C.mall C.leaves C.sweet C.that C.lied C.expect to C.thankful 阅读理解D.in control D.never D.raise D.centre D.bike D.lovely D.but D.talked D.tum to D.helpful

21、IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A Brave Type:3D c釭toonComedy Runnim!time:95 minutes 仁Merida,a princess,refused to marry a person that she dislikes.This causes trouble for her family and the whole country.Merida turns to a witch（女巫）forhelp.In doing so,her fam仆yand the country ar

22、e in danger.Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.The Grey Type:Action Running time:117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.Its about a number of oil men who are in tiouble in Alaska after a plane crash（空难）Theyhave to

23、 fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.Mirror Mirror Type:Comedy Runnin!tin记：106minutes 仁You must know the story of Snow White.Would you like to see this story again?Come to see Mirror Mirror.Its a comedy about Snow White.Lily CoJlins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this in

24、terestin!movie.Chimpanzee Type:Documentary Running time:78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Maik Linfield.Its a 2012 nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar.He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee.The chimpanzee takes

25、care of Oscar like his own child.46.How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.47.Which movie lasts the longest time?A.Brave.B.The Grey.C.Chimpanzee.D.Mirror Mirror.48.Which statement about the movies is true?A.M虹orM订roris directed by Lily Collins and Julia Robert

26、s.B.The Grey d扛ectedby Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.C.You cant see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.D.Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.49.Who starred in（主演）oneof the movies?A.Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B.AlastaiI Fothergill and Mark Linfield.C.Ian Macken

27、zie Jeffers.D.Merida.50.Where can you probably read this passage?A.I.In a nature magazine.B.fa a storybook.C.I.In an entertainment newspaper.D.In a science book.B Once upon a time,a boy was walking through a wood and he thought he could hear a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big,round,myste

28、rious,grey fountain.The sad sound seemed to be coming仕omthe fountain pool.The boy swept aside the pools d订tysurface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.Amused by this,the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish.But when he stuck his arm into

29、the water it turned grey right up to the elbow.As this happened,a huge sadness entered into him,and he suddenly understood how sad the fish were feeling.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water,and ran from that place.But the arm stayed grey,and the boy continued feeling sad.He tried so many times

30、 to cheer himself up,but nothing worked.That was,until he realized that if he were to make the Earth happy then that happiness would be,in turn,uansmitted back to him,through the earth on his arm.From then on,he set about looking after countryside.He cared for the plants,and he did what he could to

31、keep the water from being polluted.He encouraged others to do the s扣ne.He was so successful that his aim started to recover its normal color.When the grey had disappeared completely,he started feeling happy again,and he decided to go皿dvisit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain h

32、e could hear the fish singing happily.51.What happened to the boy when he stuck his arm into the water?A.He caught some fish.B.His arm was bitten by the fish.C.He felt great sadness.D.Nothing special happened.52.The underlined word recover means in Chinese.A.转变B.进化C变异D.恢复53.Which of the following di

33、dnt happen after the boy left the fountain?A.He started to look after the counuyside.B.He stopped the water from being polluted.C.He encouraged people to protect the earth.D.His扣mkept grey and he never felt happy.54.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should protect the earth.C.Even the fountain

34、 may cry.55.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Beautiful Countryside.C.The Sad Cry.C B.We shouldnt catch fish.D.We should visit the fountain.B.The Talking Fish.D.The Grey Fountain.Learn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.Cut down some of the jo

35、bs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things.Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.This might mean reading a good book,listening to the music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.Get a good nights sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep

36、 your body and mind in the best form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.Exercise regularly and eat well.Dont rush through your meals.Eat less junk food or fast food.Eat healthy food instead.Get to know

37、pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others not.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youII be as happy as them.Learn to be calm when you face any problem.Find out the best option from those that are in your mind.Knowing that you are able to solve pro

38、blems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Have a happy attitude.Your attitude decides the way you see things.Is your cup half fulJ or half empty?Learn to think more positively（禾只札釭也）aboutthe difficulties you face.How to reduce stress*56 yourself by cutting down your jobs and taking part i

39、n activities.*Getting enough sleep will help you 57 _ on the things you need to do.*Exercise regularly,eat well and choose 58_ people as your friends.*It is a good way to keep 59_ when you face any problem.*Keep an active 60_ to the difficulties you face.D Cellphones help us easily find people anywh

40、ere at any time.However,using cellphones too often may cause cancer.(61)le who used a cellohone for 10 vears or more were more likelv to 2:et brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce the risk（风险）ofcancer:When using your cellphone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.D

41、ont put it under your pillow（枕头）oron a bedside table when you sleep.When youre on the cellphone,use the speaker.In this way,you have just 11100th of the contact with radiation you have when you hold(63)且toyour ear.An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to ta

42、lk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cellphone.Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text,but not when youre listening or getting messages.(64)多听和少说能降低癌症风险。Do not use

43、 your cellphone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example in a car or train.At high speeds your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increases the radiation it gives out.阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。任务一将(61)处画线部分翻译成中文。任务二62.Where are you not supposed to put your cellphone when you

44、 sleep?任务三写出(63)处“it所指代的内容。任务四将(64)处的中文翻译成英文。任务五65.Whats the passage about?第四部分语言综合运用及写作V.完成句子（共9小题，每题1分，满分9分）根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。66.He _(weight)only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.67.Sometimes,body language in connnunication is a wonderful way _(express)ourselves.68.Enough exercise outdoo

45、rs can make us（精力充沛的）69.There is no doubt that Moyan is a great_(succeed)with Nobel Prize.70.The government should encourage social groups to care for the disabled who(have)difficulty in life.71.The songs _(full)of strong feelings remind us of the good old days.72.Some inventions that led to the col

46、orful movies are on show,_(include)cameras.73.New technology（提供）uswith more chances to know about the society.74.-Is Mr.Black stiJJ single?-No,he（结婚）fortwo months by now.VI.补全对话（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。W:Excuse me,I want to go to the National Palace Museum.75 M:You can g

47、et there by bus.I think it will come soon.W:Thank you.Its very nice of you to tell me.Its my first time here.M:So,how do you like it so far?W:I like it very much.Its a big city with lots of modern buildings.By the way,76?C,.M:Yes,I am.Im auniorhigh school student.Why do you want to go to the Nationa

48、l Palace Museum?W:Im going to visit my son and he lives near there.M:Oh,your bus is coming.W:77 M:Youre welcome.Bye!VII.书面表达（满分15分）不久前，全国有部分省市出台一项新政策：高考英语将由150分降为100分，此事在国内引起极大争议。有的人认为此举很好，有的人则认为不妥。作为一名中学生，你的看法是什么？请分析其原因。注意：l.词数80词左右；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。3参考词汇：reform改革；ma

49、ster掌握；advanced先进的Not long before,a new policy aroused a heated discussion that the mark of English will be reduced from 150 to 100.初中毕业生升学考试英语试题学校：考生姓名：准考证号：注意事项：I.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

50、案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫术黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试I.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。下面有2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）A 广一7hln 口：I C 扛1.I 止过j|心伽,.,._ I 2.1 七穴-I B琵c蠹篇红Il+l 31A.宝;tI1B1 宅户r:|c 尸：d IA今IB 4 A+5 第二节：听对话，选