大学机械专业英语词汇对照表.pdf

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1、大学机械专业英语词汇对照表陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孑 L力 口 工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical dra

2、wing投影 projection视 图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳 极 限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫

3、圈 washer垫 片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲 柄 crank摇 杆 racker凸 轮 cams共规曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值 域 range导数 微分 different

4、ial coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛 坯 rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻 丝 tap二阶行歹lj式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排歹U 组合 permutation and combina

5、tion气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁 架 truss轴 线 axes余 子 式 cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触 发 器 flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调

6、质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel后角 clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴 spindle主 轴 箱 headstock卡 盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车 床 lathe钻 削 锋 削 bore车削 turning磨 床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉 孑 L broaching装

7、酉 己 assembling铸 造 found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加 I 工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电 体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳 定 性 stability介 质 medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀 门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载 荷 load

8、应 力 stress安全系数safty factor可靠性 reliability螺 纹 thread螺 旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹 簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联 轴 器 coupling链 chain皮 带 strap精加工 finish machining粗 力 口 工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐 蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨 损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号random

9、 signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套 筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷 力 口 工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热 加 工 hotwork摄 像 头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限

10、元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铳床 milling machine钻床 drill machine锋床 boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire-cutting相图 phase diagram热处

11、理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孑 L力 口 工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathemat

12、ical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视 图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳 极 限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distor

13、tion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫 圈 washer垫 片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲 柄 crank摇 杆 racker凸 轮 cams共加曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation

14、 method定义域 definitional domain值 域 range导数 微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛 坯 rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻 丝 tap二阶行歹U 式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率 probabi

15、lity随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum桁 架 truss轴 线 axes余 子 式 cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触 发 器 flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件

16、 mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet g u n 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧（螺丝）fixture夹具（治

17、具）pallet栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner条码才I描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair修理operator作业员Q C 品管supervisor 课长M E 制造工程师M T 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-p

18、ol test of S P S 高源高压测试Voltage switch of S P S 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SO P制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell工作间trolley 台车carton纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory 冲压厂pain

19、ting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe车床planer Ipleinl刨床miller铳床grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine 4卯合机position 职务president董事长general manager 总经理special

20、 assistant manager 特助factory director/一 长department director 部长deputy manager I =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor=vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助 王 里to move,to carry,to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装

21、to apply oil 擦油to file burr 铿毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material l：Mto unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped Nskr?pidl报废scrape.v.舌 ij消ijdeficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient man

22、ufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation l ksiVdei?nl氧化scratch 刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 钾合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=l

23、ong vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label 不良上东签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject 主题conclu

24、sion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负 责 单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by/checked by/prepared by 核准伸核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装 1 生产排配表model机铺work order 工令revision 版次remark备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock

25、 age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description 原因说明part number/P/N 料号type形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physi

26、cal inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/

27、hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 白钾机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole废

28、料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punc

29、h压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert入块club car高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料degre

30、ase 脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate钠酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly 41 装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标

31、dismantle the die 折模auxiliary faction 辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙g rit砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇 口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short射料不足nick 缺 口speck 瑕？shine亮班splay银纹gas mark 焦痕de

32、lamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专禾！Jgrit沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 镀金lathe 车 mill 理plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镣blinster 气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 锄楔

33、shank摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴angular oifset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 铝高速的moly high speed steel 钳高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance 电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪bea

34、con警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数 safety factor;factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹 度 concavity扳 手 wrench板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower攫动从动件凸轮 机 构 cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cy

35、cloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact保 持 架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement背锥 back cone；normal cone背 锥 角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂 部 ar

36、m变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准 齿 轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表血粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 co

37、mbination in parallel并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design,CD不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance(or unbalance)不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves补偿 compensation参数化设计 param

38、eterization design,PD残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross槽数 Geneva numerate槽 凸 轮 groove cam侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism;mechanism in common use车

39、床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 space width齿侧间隙backlash齿 顶 高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿 根 高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿 轮 gear齿轮变速箱 sp

40、eed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter;pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob fobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传 动 系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数 tooth number齿 数 比 gear ratio齿 条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter;rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无 声 链 silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式

41、棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio冲 床 punch传动比 transmission ratio,speed ratio传动装置 gearing;transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism串 级调速 cascade speed contr

42、ol仓 ij 新 innovation creation仓新设计 creation design垂直我荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件 driven link,follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大 齿 轮 gear wheel打 包 机 packer打滑 s

43、lipping带传动 belt driving带轮 belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节 single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear;virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number;virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equival

44、ent load刀 具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat导 程 lead导 程 角 lead angle等力口等减速运动规律 parabolic motion;constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion;constant velocity motion等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent forc

45、e等效力矩 equivalent moment of force等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line（疲劳）点 蚀 pitting垫 圈 gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train;gear train wi

46、th fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine动态特性 dynamic characteristics动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距

47、 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 iransverse conlact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle锻 造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件 radial(or in-line)roller follower对心直动从动件 radial(or in-line)translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating fol

48、lower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank(or crank-slider)mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses惰轮 idle gear额定用命rating life额定载荷load ratingI I 级 杆 组 dyad发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circ

49、ular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse(or backward)kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion反 正 切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design

50、,CD防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line;standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle;standard(cutting)pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference