大学英语(新视野4).pdf

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1、大学英语教案新视野第四册大 学 英 语 教 案 目 录L Unitl.3蚤 Unit2.8X Unit3.21生 Unit4.33&Unit5.51区 Unit6.55L Unit7.59&Unit8.63幺 Unit9.6710.UnitlO.72注：单 元 后 的 页 码 由 备 课 教 师 根 据 实 际 重 新 编 排。2UNIT 1PreviewThe first passage describes the change in feelings a woman experiences when shespends time with her husbands initially si

2、lent friend who both surprises and temptsher.The next passage is a discussion about the contrast between a family based uponromance,the“love family”,and a family based upon a marriage.The authorconcludes that the bonds are too loose in a love family and thus have negativeconsequences for any childre

3、n involved.Passage C explores the concept of love andhow one partners actions affect the others feelings and development as a person.Essentially the author believes that it is necessary to respect the others uniquenessand help him or her develop as an individual.Part One:Section AThe Temptation of a

4、 Respectable WomanStep One：Warm-up ActivitiesQS:1.In our daily life,we always come across all kinds of temptations,forexample:materials.Could you give us some real stories about temptation?2.How to avoid or resist the temptations?3.Why do the people give way to the temptation and make big mistakes?S

5、tep two：Language Points1.temptation n.1).U the action of tempting sb.avoid temptation 避开诱惑yield to/give way to the temptation of 经不住.的诱惑2).C a thing 由 at tempts or attracts sb.诱惑物e.g.All that money is certainly a big temptation.tempt:v.attract sb.or make sb.want to do or have sth.e.g.Cant I tempt yo

6、u to have another helping?He felt tempted to ask the boss to give him some days off.2.idle a.1).without any particular purpose 无目的的an idle glance漫不经心的瞥e.g.I dont know why I asked just idle curiosity.2).unwilling to work;lazy;wasting time 闲散的，懒散的e.g.Men are left idle when machines break down.There ar

7、e few idle people in their department.3).not working or operating productively 空闲的，闲着的e.g.We cant afford to have all this expensive machinery lying idle.3.penetrate v.l)move into or through(sth.)穿透，渗入，进入e.g.Our eyes couldnt penetrate the darkness.The rain penetrated through to his skin.32)understand

8、 sth.that is difficult to understand or is hiddene.g.Science can penetrate many of natures mysteries.No one could penetrate the meaning of the inscription.4.nuisance n.C things that causes trouble or inconvenience 恼人的人或事物e.g.These cars are a real nuisance.They claimed that the noise from the concert

9、 was causing a publicnuisance.5.nonsense n.U meaningless or foolish ideas,words or behavior 胡说,废话e.g.I believe that the report is nonsense and nothing but a waste paper.They think the government new ideas are nonsense.6.sheer a.1).(of clothes)thin,delicate and weighing little(织物)极薄的，轻的sheer nylon ti

10、ghts透明的尼龙连裤袜2).(used for emphasis)nothing except;complete 完全的，彻底的e.g.It is sheer nonsense.It would be sheer folly to buy such a large car-we wouldnt be able to affordto run it.7.observation n.1).C a remark based on sth.one has seen,heard 评论e.g.He made some interesting observations on the current eco

11、nomic situation.She made a few general observations about my work.2).fU,C the action of watching sb./sth.carefully 观察；观察记录close and careful observation of an animals behaviore.g.The patient was kept under observation all night.They have published their observations of these birds.8.respectable:a.con

12、sidered to be socially acceptable because of having a goodcharacter or appearancee.g.She is a respectable young woman from a good family.He wanted to become a writer,but his father didnt think it was arespectable profession.Compare:respective:a.of or for each one;particular and separatee.g.Neil came

13、 down from Sydney for the meeting and Lisa flew in from Perth,and when the meeting had finished,they returned to their respective homes.9.Please note that“annoyed”is modified by a little.nAnnoyed can also bemodified by other adverbs,like“somewhat/very/a bit/pretty/much/rather/quite1,etc.e.g.I was a

14、bit annoyed,for I forgot to put your name on.Eventually a senior official arrived for talks with the police,somewhatannoyed that he hadnt been told of where the talks would be held.10.Here no means not at all,and can be used as an adverb before comparatives.The exam is no more difficult than the tes

15、ts youve been doing in class.e.g.Its no colder today than it was yesterday but it*s no warmer either.Some people can eat what they like and get no fatter.11.for the most part:1)usually;in general多半，就大多数而言，通常4e.g.For the most part,he is friendly.Their remarks are for the most part correct.For the mos

16、t part,he is honest.2)mostlye.g.I found them,for the most part,a happy,contented group of people.The people of this town are,for the most part,quiet and well-behaved.12.impose ones company/oneself upon/on sb.:硬缠着某人e.g.Dont impose your company/yourself on people who dont like you.The outing was ruine

17、d for everyone by a drunken tramp who imposed hiscompany on the party and could not be shaken off.13.accompany sb.to some place:go with sb.to some placee.g.I was six years old and had to be accompanied to the cinema by my parents.14.for my part:as for me;in my opinion;as far as Im concerned 就我而言，至于我

18、e.g.I,for my part,was excited to see the Big Ben in London.For my part,I think he is innocent.15.be full of surprises:do unexpected thingse.g.Shes always full of surprises.16.count upon/on:expect with confidence;rely on 料想;依靠，指望e.g.Were counting on winning this contract.Fm counting on you to help me

19、.The company was counting on his making the right decision.17.take sth./sb.seriously:consider sth./sb.to be important 认真对待e.g.If we take it seriously,we will want to learn more about the factors whichaffect it.Some people laughed at her,but after a while they began to take herseriously.18.make a fus

20、s:1 )(about)express unreasonable anxiety or excitement about sth.esp.that is notimportant对.小题大做，对.夫惊小怪e.g.There is nothing to make a fuss about.You shouldn*t make all that fuss about so simple a matter.2)(over/of)pay a lot of attention to sb.,usu.to show ones lovee.g.They made a great fuss of the ne

21、w baby.When I arrived,my cousins made a big fuss of me.19.the last thing:1)sth.that is desired in the least 最不需要的e.g.The last thing we need is to have the police involved.The last thing he needed right then was more bad news about his son.2)sth.that is taken as the last one 最后一件事e.g.The last thing h

22、e did before he fell fast asleep was to slip Sandys diaryinside his pillow.20.run down:(cause to)weaken or exhaust in mind or vigor(使)筋疲力尽，衰退e.g.His health ran down to a dangerous level.Since he took that extra job,hes really run himself down.21.seat sb./oneself:(formal)give sb.a place to sit;sit do

23、wn in a place5e.g.He seated himself at one end,and Emily sat beside him.Then she seated herself opposite him,and drew forward the small table.22.object to:feel or express opposition to or dislike of 不赞成，反对e.g.We object to being blamed for something that we havent done.He objects to the label nmagici

24、ann which people often give him.23.length:n.a piece of sth.,esp.of a certain length or for a particular purposee.g.She was calm and stood patiently while he attached a small gold ball to alength of chain around her neck.Feed the animals by hanging a piece of raw meat on a length of thread.24.make an

25、 observation upon:make a comment about sth.or sb.,usu.as a result ofwatching how they behavee.g.She has made some general observations on possible future developments.The book is full of interesting observations made on the nature of musicalcomposition.Compare:Observation0 also means nthe action of

26、watching sth./sb.carefully：e.g.She was admitted to hospital for observation.The police have him under observation.19.in no sense:not at alle.g.In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.His mind was in no sense brilliant.20.melt:v.slowly go away or disappear(used about sb.s feelings,etc.)(caus

27、e to)become softer or less stronge.g.The tension in the room began to melt.He only has to look at her,and she melts.Nothing could melt the tyrants heart.melt away:disappear or make sth.disappear graduallye.g.The noon sun will melt away the fog.Their differences melted away.21.a succession of:a numbe

28、r of things following each other closely 系 歹 U，连串e.g.The reason is that a succession of statistics suggest a rapidly weakeningeconomy.He thought life was just an endless succession of parties and dinners.22.drink in:look at or listen to with great interest 陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听e.g.We just stood there drinking

29、 in the scenery.They drank in the words of their leader.He drew in his breath as he drank in her youthful beauty.23.Note the structure“might have done is used to say that if a particular thing hadhappened,then there was a possibility of something else happening.The structure“could have done can also

30、 be used in this way.e.g.She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good.He could have got tickets if he had arrived there earlier.24.yield to:give in to sth.because one cannot resist the temptation 让步于，屈 月 艮 于e.g.Plenty of mysteries have lasted for centuries and finally yielded t

31、o6explanation.The battle was lost when many in high places yielded to pressures frombeyond.24.sensible:reasonable,practical and able to judge things welle.g.I think its a very sensible suggestion.It was sensible of her to cancel the trip.Compare:sensitive:1)(of people)easily upset,esp.by things that

32、 are said or done;(ofthings)causing people to be upset or producing a difficult or embarrassingsituatione.g.Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism.Sex education and birth control are sensitive issues for the movement.2)understanding what other people need,and being helpful and kin

33、d totheme.g.Dr.Li said he hoped teachers would be sensitive to signs of stress in childrenat exam time.We are sensitive to the needs and expectations of our customers.Step Three：Text Structure AnalysisWriting in chronological order is common in narrative,where events arepresented according to time s

34、equence.This kind of writing is much used in tellingstories,in brief biographical and autobiographical sketches.This reading passage ismade up of several episodes arranged according to time sequence even though theauthor employs many different writing techniques,especially cause-and-effect indevelop

35、ing the episodes.Look at the following chart and you will find that the story isstructured according to time sequence as a whole.1.The first part of the passage is Paragraph 1,which is the general situation ofthe story and also the starting point of the story.Mrs.Baroda was a little annoyed thather

36、husbands friend,Gouvemail,was to spend a week or two on their plantation.2.The second part consists of 9 paragraphs,from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 10,telling us what happened and informing us about Mrs.Barodas impressions of herguest GouvemaiL The descriptions are presented in chronological order.Par

37、agraph2 deals with Mrs.Barodas impression of her guest-she was feeling puzzled,notbeing able to penetrate her silent guest.Paragraphs 3 to 10 are about a conversationbetween Mr.and Mrs.Baroda concerning their guest-Gouvernail.Mrs.Baroda wastroubled to find Gouvernail a terrible nuisance not a man of

38、 wit,but a dull mandifficult to understand.Time markers:after a few days,then,one day,in the morning,until,etc.3.The third part is made up of 9 paragraphs,from Paragraph 11 to Paragraph 19,concentrating on what happened“that night”.The author uses a succession of verbsand adverbs to describe what ha

39、ppened that night in chronological order.In this part,the author also describes some sort of emotional change in Mrs.Baroda but all thiscame along with a succession of actions.Time markers:that night,the next morning,then,when,etc.74.The fourth part is Paragraph 20 only.Paragraph 20 is about what ha

40、ppened theday after“that night”.The next morning,Mrs.Baroda took an early train withouteven saying farewell.She did not return until Gouvernail was gone.Time markers:the next morning,not return until5.The fifth part is Paragraph 21.Paragraph 21 describes what happened duringthe time after“that night

41、”.During the summer that followed,Mr.Baroda greatlydesired that his friend should come to visit them again but this was vigorouslyopposed by Mrs.Baroda.Time marker:during the summer that followed6.The sixth part consists of Paragraph 22 to Paragraph 24,which is thecontinuing part of the story,still,

42、according to time sequence.Before the year ended,Mrs.Baroda proposed to have Gouvernail visit them again as she had overcomeeverything.Time marker:before the year endedStep Four：Explain All the Exercises,and stress the important language points.Part Two:1.Let Students read Section B and Section C by

43、 Themselves,try to finish all theexercises.2.Explain the useful words,phrases,and the difficult sentences.Part thr ee:AssignmentsI.Write a short summary of Section A.IL Memorize new words and phrases of Unit OneIII.Prepare Section A of Unit Two.Unit 2Part 1 PreviewPassage A is an exploration of the

44、life of Charlie Chaplin,the worlds most famous comic.Born into a disadvantaged childhood,the little tramp drove himself to great public success andworldwide fame while struggling to create a happy private life.The second passage describes theexperiences of Agatha Mbogo,one of few woman politicians i

45、n Africa,a continent where thepolitical life is dominated by men.In achieving her goal of becoming a mayor she has become asymbol and inspiration for women across the whole of Africa.The third passage describes anamusing account of the inspirations and burdens of belonging to a family with a long an

46、d“distinguished”history of inventors.Patr 2 Background information1.Charlie Chaplin:Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16th April 1889 in Walworth,London,and lived a Dickensian childhood,shared with his brother,Sydney,that included extremepoverty,workhouses and seeing his mothers mental decline put

47、 her into an institution.Bothhis parents,though separated when he was very young,were music hall artists,his fatherquite famously so.But it was his mother that Charlie idolised and was inspired by during his8visit of the backstage while she performed,to take up such a career for himself.2.2.Dickens:

48、Charles Dickens,1812 1870,an English novelist,considered by many to be thegreatest one of all.His many famous books describe life in Victorian England and show howhard it was,especially for the poor and for children.They include The Pickwick Papers,Oliver Twist,A Christmas Carol,David Copperfield,Gr

49、eat Expectations and A Tale of TwoCities.3.Mack Sennett:(1880 1960)US film producer,born in Richmond,Quebec.He worked inthe theatre as a comic in burlesque companies,and from 1908 in silent films.He later formedhis own company and hundreds of shorts,establishing a whole generation of players and atr

50、adition of knockabout slapstick under the name of Keystone Komics(1912),and later theSennett Bathing Beauties(1920).He received a Special Academy Award in 1937.Part 3 New Wordscomedyn.1.C,U a(type of)film,play or book which is intentionally amusing either in its charactersor its action喜剧a light come