大学英语六级解题技巧全.pdf

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1、大学英语六级级解题技巧Part I Writing(30 minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。二、常用句型1、开头Its well known to us that.Recently,.has been brought to popularattention/has become the focus of public concern

2、.One of the universal issues we are faced with/thatcause increasing concern is that.Peoples view/opinions/ideas on.vary fromperson to person.Some people think that.they hold thisopinion because.However,others hold that.2、主要论述方法A is to B what C is to DAccording to but there is no evidencewhatsoever t

3、o show.The example cited,while suggestive of thesetrends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there isno reason to belivev that the data drawn form.isrepresentative of.As it stands,this argument suffers from threecritical flaws.3、结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to do.than todoTaking i

4、nto account all these factors,we mayreasonably come to the conclusion that.It is time to take the advice o f.and to put specialemphasis on the improvement of.We should solve the problems that we areconfronted/faced withIt is high time that we put an end to.Otherwise,.高分作文标志:1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词

5、是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实，句子开头不要总是用we/I（比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is.therefore,high time that someapplicable approaches were implemented by the serviceindustry

6、 like that.By doing so,its competitive edge will besharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如 however/therefore/for example/1 believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说：Other individuals,however,take the attitude that.3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good,bad,man

7、y,thing,think,people,opinion等等）比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper,approaches 替换 ways,implement 替换 carry out,sharpenones competitive edge 替 换 enhance onescompetitiveness（提高某物竞争力）下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文（1 4分）的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。Com put er and I（By Sim m y）I never forget t

8、he exceedingly thrilling day when mymother bought me a computer as birthday present,whichexerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulgedmyself in googling an army of useful information i hadexpected,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.Th atnight I was sleepless,feeling that the whol

9、e world belongedto me.exceedingly 替换 verythrilling 替换 excitingsth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb.beinterested in sth.google 替换 searchan army of 替换 a lot ofThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasingpopularity of computers.Coincident with the advancementof science and technology,

10、computers pouring into thecurrent society as a fashion are appealing to growingindividuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have beensubmerged by them,in large measure!The daw n of the new century w itnessed 是一个精彩句型，用 来 描 述 在 某 个 时 期 发 生 了 什 么 事 情；Increasingpopularity 替换 more and more popularCoincide

11、nt with.非常地道的句型，表达 与.一致”的意思，替换With.Advancement 替换 developmentPour into(flood into/swarm into)替换 enter intoCurrent(currently)替换 nowAppeal to s b.替换 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no exaggeration to say经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的For a start,we can,freely,search desired inf

12、ormation atany moment.Little by little,our knowledge will be wellenriched,and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally,we can get huge recreations online by chatting,playing games,or delivering email.For a start 替换 To begin withWe can,freely,search用了插入语的写作手法our knowledge will be well enri

13、ched,and our horizons will begreatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动Additionally 替换 In addition/BesidesDeliver 替换 sendThere is no denying that,however,computers can functionin the disservice of human beings,in a way,especially thegrowing violence,*,porn pictures,AV-films emerging onthe screen,which leads quiet

14、a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that,however,computers can functionin the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function in the disservice of 替换 do harm toEmerging 替换 appearing(fading 替换 disappearing)Net citizen网民，属于精彩用词As a classic pr

15、overb goes that no garden has no weeds.Computers do play a positive role in the development ofpeople lives,despite a slice of unfavorable impacts.Weshould.therefore,take advantage of the fruits and avoidthe opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play，do 强调Posit

16、ive 替换 important/good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects/influencesWe should,therefore,take advantage of.使用插入语Fruits（而 且fru its用的非常形象，merits/virtues）替换advantage（defects 替换 disadvantage）Facet 替换aspect以下是3 0个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下：1 .individuals,characters,folks 替换（people.persons

17、）2:positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换 bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves inplaying games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killingtim

18、e passively in their dorms.When it approaches tograduation,as a result,they find their academic records areless impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a hostof,many,if not most)替换 many.注：用many,if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that.R理用

19、 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair.business.matter 替换thing8:shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefi

20、ts)10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in myopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and m ore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or noth

21、ing 替换 hardly13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascinationon sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested

22、 in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demen si on,sphere 代 aspect20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of 代indicate,suggest,fear21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons forsth23.desire 替换want.24.pour att

23、ention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy,possess替 换have（注 意process是过程的意思）27.interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth29.to name only a few,as an example 替换 for example,forinstance30.next to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almostimpossib

24、le写作用得最广的句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1 )There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is th a t.6)We have good reason to believe

25、th a t.例如：There are three reasons for the changes thathave taken place in ourlife.Firstly,people*s living standard has been greatlyimproved.Secondly,most people are well paid,andthey can afford what theyneed or like.Last but not least,more and more peopleprefer to enjoymodern life.注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改

26、写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for th is.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1 )It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us kn

27、owthe world better,and theycan open our minds and widen ourhorizons.Therefore,reading extensively isof great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides intotwo.Television can also be harmful tous.It can d

28、o harm to our health and make us lazy ifwe spend too much timewatching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1 )It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to dosth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.4)It is of great significance to.例如：Computers are

29、now being used everywhere,whether in the government,inschools or in business.Soon,computers will be foundin every home,too.Wehave good reason to say that computers are playingan increasinglyimportant role in our life and we have stepped into theComputer Age.5.表示措施1)We should take some effective meas

30、ures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we areconfronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confrontedwith is becoming more andmore serious.Therefore,we must take some effectivemeasures to

31、 solve it.6.表示变化1 )Some changes have taken place in the past fiveyears.2)A great change will certainly be produced in theworld s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes ineducation.例如：Some changes have taken place in people sdiet in the past fiveyears.The major reasons for these

32、 changes are notfar toseek.Nowadays,more and more people are switchingfrom grain to meat forprotein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk forvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1 )We cannot ignore the fact th a t.2)No one can deny the fact th a t.3)There is no denying the fact th a t.4)This is a phenomenon that many p

33、eople areinterested in.5)However,that,s not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrializationbrings with it theproblems of pollution.To solve these problems,wecan start by educatingthe public about the hazards of pollution.Thegovernment on its partshould also design stricter laws to promo

34、te a cleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1 )Compared with A,B.2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars,bicycles have severaladvantages besides beingaffordable.Firstly,they do not consume naturalresources ofpetroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the

35、 pollutionproblem.Last but notleast,they contribute to people,s health by givingthem due physicalexercise.9.表示数量1 )It has increased(decreased)from.t o.2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 1 5%compared with thatof Janua

36、ry.例如：With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people sincome spent on food has decreased while that spenton education hasincreased.再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen thatstudent use ofcomputers has increased from an average of less thantwo hours per week in1 990 to 2

37、0 hours in 2000.1 0.表示看法1 )People have(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.4)Some people believe that.Others argue that.例 如：People have different attitudes towardsfailure.Some believe thatf

38、ailure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greaterchance of successat their renewed endeavor.However,others areeasily discouraged byfailures and put themselves into the category oflosers.再如：Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people havedifferent views on i

39、t.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。1 1 .表不结论1 )In short,it can be said that.2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above,we cancome to the conclusion that例如：From what has been mentioned above,we cancome to the conclusion thatexamination is necessary,however,its methodshoul

40、d be improved.注：例 句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。1 2.套语1 )I f s well known to us that.2)As is known to u s,.3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it canbe seen that.5)As a proverb says,Where there is a will,there isa way.例如：As is well known to

41、 us,it is important for thestudents to know theworld outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the societyis changing anddeveloping rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As collegestudents,we must get in touch with the world outsidethe campus.Only inthis way can we adapt ou

42、rselves to the society quicklyafter we graduate.再如：Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that isbeing widely talkedabout and different people have different opinions onit.开篇句1)Recently,sth./the problem of.has beenbrought to popular attention/has become thefocus of public concern.A(e.g.Recently,th

43、e problem of unemployment has beenbrought to such popular attention that governments atall levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2)One of the universal issues we are facedw ith/that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g.One of the universal issues that draw(cause)growing concern is whet

44、her it is wise of man to haveinvented the automobile.)3)1 1 is a traditional practice to.in our society.(e.g.It is a traditional practice for young people to befinancially dependent on their parents for anything likemarriage and housing.)4)When it com es to.(sth.),m ost people(thepublic)maintain(s)/

45、contend(s)that.5)A public debate has arisen asto/over/concerning.(e.g.A public debate has arisen as to whether one shouldstep forward bravely in the event of crime.)6)Once in a newspaper/magazine,I hit upon thereport that.(e.g.Once in a newspaper,I hit upon thenews that a quick witted policeman spot

46、ted a suspectsspittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on itwhich led to the mans arrest for a murder.This casebest counts as a practical application of the DNAtechnique.)经典作文句型一、-the+est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)the most+形容词+名 词 +(that)+主 词 +have ever+seen(

47、known/heard/had/read,etc)例 句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have everseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is+-er than to+VNothing is+more+形容词+than to+V例 句：Nothing is more important than to receiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、-cannot e

48、mphasize the importance o f-toomuch.（再怎么强调 的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protectingour eyes toomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that+S+V（不可否认的.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our livinghave gonefrom bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally

49、 acknowledged that+句子 （全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees areindispensable tous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that+句子 （毫无疑问的.）例句：There is no doubt that our educational systemleaves somethingto be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage o f-is that+句子（.的优点是.）例句：An advantage

50、of using the solar energy is that itwont create（produce）any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why+句 子-is that+句子（.的原因是）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that theycan provideus with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they cansupply freshair for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我